Alexander City
Population 14,515 (2025)
12 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Alexander City since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was Eloise in 1975 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950104
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger22
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19842
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Tallapoosa County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Tallapoosa County.
Strongest tornado
EF4
April 27, 2011, 44.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Eloise, 1975, 15.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF4, 44.2 mile path
880 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, March 15, 2025
EF3, 20.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF3 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 2025 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 2025 | EF0 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2023 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2023 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF3 | 82.3 | 16 | 7 |
| Jan 4, 2023 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 2023 | EF0 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 3, 2022 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2021 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF2 | 31.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF2 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 2020 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | EF2 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2019 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 2019 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 2019 | EF2 | 18.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2016 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2014 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 2012 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2012 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | 34.0 | 4 | 1 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | 28.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 22, 2011 | EF1 | 24.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 44.2 | 30 | 7 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF2 | 20.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 2010 | EF0 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 2010 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 25.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 2008 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 2008 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 2008 | EF1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF2 | 15.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2007 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2007 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2006 | F1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 28, 2005 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 28, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2005 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2005 | F1 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2005 | F1 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F1 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F2 | 49.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2003 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 1996 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1996 | F1 | 4.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1996 | F3 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1996 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1996 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1994 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F1 | 17.0 | 10 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1989 | F1 | 0.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1989 | F2 | 45.5 | 6 | 1 |
| Sep 16, 1988 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 1988 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1985 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1984 | F1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1984 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 1982 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1981 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1981 | F1 | 13.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1980 | F2 | 3.8 | 6 | 0 |
| Nov 25, 1979 | F2 | 26.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1978 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1978 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1977 | F2 | 20.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1976 | F3 | 4.9 | 15 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 1972 | F2 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1968 | F3 | 32.3 | 24 | 1 |
| Apr 28, 1964 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1963 | F1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1962 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1956 | F2 | 121.7 | 1 | 0 |
| May 1, 1953 | F4 | 12.1 | 12 | 7 |
| Jan 22, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
12 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Tropical storm
15.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
51.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 51.7 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 58.6 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 21.6 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 49.9 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 15.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 97.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 52.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 85.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 48.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 6.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 10.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 15.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 24.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 19.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 98.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 58.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 91.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 26.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 84.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 79.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 49.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 81.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 34.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 26.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 32.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
November 12, 2016
Half Way Fire, 1,041 acres
19.3 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
November 12, 2016
Half Way Fire
1,041 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Half Way | 2016 | 19.3 | 1,041 |
| Power Horn | 2016 | 24.2 | 631 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 2008, with $58,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Tallapoosa County, the county that contains Alexander City.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Tallapoosa County, the county that contains Alexander City.
Most severe crest
May 9, 2023
Tallapoosa River at Horseshoe Bend, 23.59 ft
9.59 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| May 9, 2023 | Tallapoosa River at Horseshoe Bend | 23.59 | +9.59 |
| Mar 17, 1990 | Tallapoosa River at Horseshoe Bend | 19.15 | +5.15 |
| May 19, 2013 | Tallapoosa River at Horseshoe Bend | 15.66 | +1.66 |
| Mar 27, 2023 | Tallapoosa River at Horseshoe Bend | 14.91 | +0.91 |
| Mar 8, 1998 | Tallapoosa River at Horseshoe Bend | 13.62 | −0.38 |
| May 5, 2021 | Tallapoosa River at Horseshoe Bend | 13.60 | −0.40 |
| Mar 9, 2024 | Tallapoosa River at Horseshoe Bend | 12.92 | −1.08 |
River gauges
| Tallapoosa River at Horseshoe Bend | 14.0 | 23.59 ft | 0 |
| Tallapoosa River at Martin Dam | 490.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 130 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
The drought index is for Tallapoosa County, the county that contains Alexander City.
130
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
32
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
70
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1931
−5.33, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
March 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.04, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 22, 2021
Magnitude 3.1
10 km E of Maplesville, Alabama; 48.7 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 22, 2021
Magnitude 3.1
10 km E of Maplesville, Alabama; 48.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
546 events in the National Weather Service record for Tallapoosa County, 474 of them since 1996.
73
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
186
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
16
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 27, 2005
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 23, 2012
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 11 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$115 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in central Elmore County, north of Wetumpka, and moved northeast through central Tallapoosa and western Chambers Counties, before it lifted west northwest of Lafayette. The tornado crossed into Tallapoosa County near Stoney Ridge Rd, south of CR 34, and intensified to EF4 strength with winds of 170 mph. Damage was widespread and severe with several well built multi-story homes destroyed with no walls remaining on floors above basement level. The tornado continued at this strength but became narrower to nearly 400 yards wide as it crossed AL Hwy 49 south of Dadeville where it destroyed 2 homes and rolled a pick-up truck 120 yards. The tornado continued…
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Tallapoosa$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees and power lines were snapped off or blown down across the county. The most significant damage occurred across the southern and eastern sides of the county. Power was not fully restored for at least 3 days. At least 75 homes and structures were damaged to some degree by Ivan. Maximum wind gusts were estimated around 70 miles an hour. In the southern part of the county, a man was seriously cut by a chain saw while clearing debris.
- Jun 28, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$315,000
National Weather Service narrative
The doors to the city hall and fire department buildings were damaged, a gymnasium suffered roof damage, and numerous trees were blown down.
- Sep 10, 2018Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large home on Greenwood Road destroyed by fire started by lightning.
- Jul 10, 2005Tropical Storm, Tallapoosa$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down countywide. At least one business had its roof torn off and several homes sustained roof damage. Several customers were without power for hours. A few roadways were temporarily impassable due to fallen trees.
- Mar 18, 1996Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A small tornado rated an F1 occurred in central Tallapoosa County beginning just north of Jackson's Gap and travelling about 6 miles along the ground running primarily through farm/woodland areas. Several structures were damaged with numerous trees downed.
- Apr 25, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
The second supercell merged with the original supercell at this time across southern Tallapoosa County. This re-energized the storm considerably. Damaging winds associated with this transformed supercell moved across extreme southern Tallapoosa County. Numerous trees were blown down from near Lake Martin to near Reeltown. Hail up to 2.00 inches in diameter accompanied the storm.
- Jun 30, 1999Flash Flood$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
More than two inches of rain fell in a short period of time around Alexander City. Numerous roads were flooded and had to be temporarily closed. Several homes and businesses sustained water damage. A dam was also severely damaged due to the volume of water.
- May 3, 2010Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large area of Tallapoosa County experienced flash flooding due to a period of intense rainfall. The hardest hit area was Alexander City, where street flooding was described as serious, and several water rescues had to be performed. A culvert was washed out on County Road, near US-280 on the west side of Alexander City. Water rescues were also needed in the Hackneyville area, and Dutch Bend Road near the New Site community also became flooded.
- Jan 7, 2007Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down south of the Walnut Hill Community, near the intersection of Prospect Road and State Highway 49. The tornado damaged a few homes and destroyed a mobile home on Butterfly Lane. The tornado tracked northeastward and damaged another home on Sandy Drive before lifting. Overall, at least three homes sustained damage, one trailer was totally destroyed and about 40 trees were snapped off. Maximum winds were estimated at 85 to 90 mph.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Alexander City, 1.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1969.
- All-time high
- 105°FAug 11, 2007
- All-time low
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 1, 2012
- Coldest day
- 21°F3 times, most recently Feb 4, 1996
- Wettest day
- 7.12 inApr 20, 2020
- Snowiest day
- 5.0 inJan 19, 1992
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 64.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 59.4°F
- Wettest year
- 202084.86 in
- Driest year
- 200735.13 in
Station Alexander City (USC00010160), 660 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1969 to October 27, 2026; 96.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
Declarations for Tallapoosa County.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| May 5, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4710-AL |
| Jan 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4684-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4554-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1466-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Apr 18, 1979 | Flood | DR-578-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00010160.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.