Reference

Sources

Ten public datasets, all from federal agencies, refreshed on the schedule each agency keeps.

Updated 2026-11-01

StormWorn uses only primary public sources. We do not use commercial risk scores or data licensed for non-commercial use only. Each place page lists the vintage of every dataset it draws on, and the methodology explains how each is joined.

DatasetPublisherSpanWhat we use it forTerms
Severe weather database: tornadoesNOAA Storm Prediction Center1950–2025Every tornado: date, rating, path, width, casualties, countiesU.S. Government work, public domain
Severe weather database: hail and thunderstorm windNOAA Storm Prediction Center1955–2025Every hail and damaging wind report: time, place, size or speed, measured or estimated; severe wind days and the hail and wind hubU.S. Government work, public domain
HURDAT2 best-track dataNOAA National Hurricane Center1851–2025Tropical cyclone tracks, winds and status every six hoursPublic domain
Storm Events DatabaseNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information1950–2026Hail, wind, flood, winter, heat, cold and other events; damage; narrativesPublic domain
Monitoring Trends in Burn SeverityU.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Forest Service1984–2026Large wildfire perimeters and acresPublic domain
NFIP Redacted Claims, version 3FEMA (OpenFEMA)1978–presentFlood insurance claims and payments by ZIP code and yearOpenFEMA terms: attribution statement, no re-identification
Disaster Declarations SummariesFEMA (OpenFEMA)1953–presentMajor disaster, emergency and fire management declarations by countyOpenFEMA terms
Global Historical Climatology Network DailyNOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationStation records, some from the 1890sDaily temperature, precipitation and snowfall; all-time recordsPublic domain
National Water Prediction Service river gaugesNOAA National Weather ServiceCrests from the 1800s; retrieved 2026-10-30Flood stages and the highest and recent crests at river gauges; a page for every gauge with a crest above flood stagePublic domain
High tide flooding countsNOAA Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services1920s–present at long-term gaugesDays of minor, moderate and major high tide flooding per year at tide gaugesPublic domain
Global Historical Tsunami DatabaseNOAA NCEI and the World Data Service1700s–present for the U.S.Where tsunamis reached U.S. shores, how high, and deathsPublic domain
U.S. volcanoes and National Volcanic Threat AssessmentU.S. Geological Survey2018 assessmentVolcano locations, elevations and threat categoriesPublic domain
Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0U.S. Geological SurveyCompiled 2025 from 56 inventoriesMapped landslides, their sources and recorded deathsPublic domain (USGS data release)
nClimDiv county drought indexNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information1895–2026Monthly Palmer Drought Severity Index for every lower-48 countyPublic domain
Hazard Mapping System smoke analysisNOAA NESDIS2005–present (density from 2011)Daily smoke plumes traced from satellite imageryPublic domain
ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake CatalogU.S. Geological Survey1900–presentEarthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more: time, place, depth, magnitudePublic domain
Applied Climate Information SystemNOAA Regional Climate Centers—Cross-checks of station extremesPublic service
Cartographic boundaries, Gazetteer, population estimates, centres of populationU.S. Census Bureau2020–2025County and city geography, land area, populationPublic domain
Public forecast zone–county correlationNational Weather ServiceCurrentPlacing zone-based storm events in countiesPublic domain

Refresh schedule

Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are refreshed monthly. Tornado, hurricane and wildfire datasets are refreshed once a year, after each agency publishes its final figures for the previous year. Weather station records are refreshed with each monthly build.

Required notice

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency’s website(s).

No federal agency endorses StormWorn.