Reference
Sources
Ten public datasets, all from federal agencies, refreshed on the schedule each agency keeps.
Updated 2026-11-01
StormWorn uses only primary public sources. We do not use commercial risk scores or data licensed for non-commercial use only. Each place page lists the vintage of every dataset it draws on, and the methodology explains how each is joined.
| Dataset | Publisher | Span | What we use it for | Terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe weather database: tornadoes | NOAA Storm Prediction Center | 1950–2025 | Every tornado: date, rating, path, width, casualties, counties | U.S. Government work, public domain |
| Severe weather database: hail and thunderstorm wind | NOAA Storm Prediction Center | 1955–2025 | Every hail and damaging wind report: time, place, size or speed, measured or estimated; severe wind days and the hail and wind hub | U.S. Government work, public domain |
| HURDAT2 best-track data | NOAA National Hurricane Center | 1851–2025 | Tropical cyclone tracks, winds and status every six hours | Public domain |
| Storm Events Database | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | 1950–2026 | Hail, wind, flood, winter, heat, cold and other events; damage; narratives | Public domain |
| Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity | U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Forest Service | 1984–2026 | Large wildfire perimeters and acres | Public domain |
| NFIP Redacted Claims, version 3 | FEMA (OpenFEMA) | 1978–present | Flood insurance claims and payments by ZIP code and year | OpenFEMA terms: attribution statement, no re-identification |
| Disaster Declarations Summaries | FEMA (OpenFEMA) | 1953–present | Major disaster, emergency and fire management declarations by county | OpenFEMA terms |
| Global Historical Climatology Network Daily | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | Station records, some from the 1890s | Daily temperature, precipitation and snowfall; all-time records | Public domain |
| National Water Prediction Service river gauges | NOAA National Weather Service | Crests from the 1800s; retrieved 2026-10-30 | Flood stages and the highest and recent crests at river gauges; a page for every gauge with a crest above flood stage | Public domain |
| High tide flooding counts | NOAA Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services | 1920s–present at long-term gauges | Days of minor, moderate and major high tide flooding per year at tide gauges | Public domain |
| Global Historical Tsunami Database | NOAA NCEI and the World Data Service | 1700s–present for the U.S. | Where tsunamis reached U.S. shores, how high, and deaths | Public domain |
| U.S. volcanoes and National Volcanic Threat Assessment | U.S. Geological Survey | 2018 assessment | Volcano locations, elevations and threat categories | Public domain |
| Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 | U.S. Geological Survey | Compiled 2025 from 56 inventories | Mapped landslides, their sources and recorded deaths | Public domain (USGS data release) |
| nClimDiv county drought index | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | 1895–2026 | Monthly Palmer Drought Severity Index for every lower-48 county | Public domain |
| Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis | NOAA NESDIS | 2005–present (density from 2011) | Daily smoke plumes traced from satellite imagery | Public domain |
| ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog | U.S. Geological Survey | 1900–present | Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more: time, place, depth, magnitude | Public domain |
| Applied Climate Information System | NOAA Regional Climate Centers | — | Cross-checks of station extremes | Public service |
| Cartographic boundaries, Gazetteer, population estimates, centres of population | U.S. Census Bureau | 2020–2025 | County and city geography, land area, population | Public domain |
| Public forecast zone–county correlation | National Weather Service | Current | Placing zone-based storm events in counties | Public domain |
Refresh schedule
Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are refreshed monthly. Tornado, hurricane and wildfire datasets are refreshed once a year, after each agency publishes its final figures for the previous year. Weather station records are refreshed with each monthly build.
Required notice
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency’s website(s).
No federal agency endorses StormWorn.