Texarkana
Population 29,123 (2025)
96 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Texarkana since 1950, 7 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on April 5, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195096
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841
- Major flood years since 1978, Miller County1
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Miller County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Miller County.
Strongest tornado
F4
March 12, 1971, 5.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1879, 36.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 12, 1971
F4, 5.1 mile path
880 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 2, 1982
5 killed, F3
4 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, April 5, 2025
EF2, 10.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 5, 2025 | EF2 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF1 | 8.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2025 | EF1 | 18.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2023 | EF2 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2023 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2021 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2020 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2020 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2020 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2020 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2020 | EFU | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 2018 | EF1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2014 | EF2 | 2.5 | 4 | 1 |
| Feb 18, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF0 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2010 | EF0 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2009 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2009 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2009 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2009 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2009 | EF1 | 3.5 | 3 | 0 |
| May 2, 2009 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 | EF3 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 2008 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2008 | EF2 | 5.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2008 | EF0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2008 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2008 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2007 | EF0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2003 | F2 | 78.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2003 | F1 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2000 | F2 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1999 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F2 | 21.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 1998 | F0 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 1996 | F1 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1984 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1982 | F2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1982 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F3 | 18.0 | 4 | 5 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F3 | 52.0 | 4 | 1 |
| Mar 29, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1980 | F2 | 0.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1980 | F2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1980 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1979 | F2 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1979 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1978 | F1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 1977 | F3 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1976 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1975 | F1 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 1975 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1974 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1973 | F2 | 2.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1971 | F2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1971 | F4 | 5.1 | 5 | 1 |
| Apr 25, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1967 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1964 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1958 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1957 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 2, 1954 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F3 | 111.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F3 | 86.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1953 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1952 | F2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1952 | F2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 12, 1950 | F2 | 8.0 | 8 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 23, 1879
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
36.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
70.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
March 22, 2004
Unnamed Fire, 1,357 acres
12.5 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
March 22, 2004
Unnamed Fire
1,357 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2004 | 12.5 | 1,357 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
140 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.7 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Miller County, the county that contains Texarkana.
Most claims in one year
1998: 52 claims
$966,000 paid.
2nd most
2020: 12 claims
$715,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 8 claims
$87,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71854 | 128 | $2.6 million |
| 71839 | 8 | $70,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood48
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Miller County, the county that contains Texarkana.
Most severe crest
April 2, 1945
Red River at Fulton, 37.40 ft
10.40 feet above the 27.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 7, 2015
Red River at Spring Bank Ferry, 44.23 ft
Major flooding.
| Apr 2, 1945 | Red River at Fulton | 37.40 | +10.40 |
| Feb 23, 1938 | Red River at Index | 34.40 | +9.40 |
| May 12, 1990 | Red River at Fulton | 34.30 | +7.30 |
| May 10, 1990 | Red River at Index | 32.30 | +7.30 |
| Jun 7, 2015 | Red River at Spring Bank Ferry | 44.23 | +7.23 |
| Jun 4, 2015 | Red River at Index | 31.41 | +6.41 |
| May 2, 1942 | Red River at Fulton | 33.30 | +6.30 |
| May 25, 1935 | Red River at Index | 31.10 | +6.10 |
| May 1, 1942 | Red River at Index | 30.40 | +5.40 |
| Jun 8, 1957 | Red River at Index | 29.23 | +4.23 |
| Jun 16, 1941 | Red River at Index | 28.30 | +3.30 |
| Apr 1, 1945 | Red River at Index | 28.05 | +3.05 |
| Jun 5, 2015 | Red River at Fulton | 32.12 | +5.12 |
| Jan 31, 1949 | Red River at Fulton | 32.03 | +5.03 |
| Jun 9, 1957 | Red River at Fulton | 31.12 | +4.12 |
| May 1, 1957 | Red River at Fulton | 30.52 | +3.52 |
| Apr 2, 1938 | Red River at Index | 27.55 | +2.55 |
| Feb 21, 1932 | Red River at Index | 27.40 | +2.40 |
| Apr 30, 1957 | Red River at Index | 27.27 | +2.27 |
| May 29, 1957 | Red River at Index | 27.27 | +2.27 |
| Nov 27, 1932 | Red River at Index | 27.00 | +2.00 |
| Nov 6, 1941 | Red River at Index | 26.30 | +1.30 |
| Jun 19, 1951 | Red River at Index | 26.20 | +1.20 |
| Jan 26, 1938 | Red River at Index | 25.95 | +0.95 |
| May 6, 1958 | Red River at Index | 25.78 | +0.78 |
River gauges
| Red River at Fulton | 27.0 | 37.40 ft | 3 |
| Red River at Index | 25.0 | 34.40 ft | 8 |
| Red River at Spring Bank Ferry | 37.0 | 44.23 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 148 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.
The drought index is for Miller County, the county that contains Texarkana.
148
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
46
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 2011
−5.51, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
31 months
December 2010 to June 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.81, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
767 events in the National Weather Service record for Miller County, 537 of them since 1996.
134
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
195
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
44
Winter weather events since 1996
79
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 31, 2008
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 14, 2023
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 31, 2008Hail$85.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very large hail fell across the entire city of Texarkana, Arkansas resulting in widespread damage to automobiles, home roofs and windows. The estimated monetary damage amount at the time of this publication was nearly 65 million dollars and according to local emergency management officials...this amount would likely be adjusted upward.|The hail damage was particularily bad in downtown Texarkana, Arkansas. The City Hall's spanish tile roof...some of the hardest material known as far as roofing material was concerned was damaged to destroyed. Many car dealerships inventory was deemed a total loss from the hail. Hail stones not only broke out car windows but went completely through…
- Dec 12, 2000Ice Storm, Miller$40.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An arctic air mass spilled southward out of the central plains and into the lower Mississippi Valley. This cold, surface air mass was overrun by a warm humid air mass which combined with a strong upper level storm system across west Texas. the result was widespread freezing rain across all of southwest Arkansas. The precipitation was a mixture of freezing rain, sleet and some light snow northwest of a Texarkana to Prescott Arkansas line while further east the precipitation was all freezing rain. Ice accumulations of two to four inches were common. An estimated 235,000 residents lost electrical power due to ice covered power lines snapping or ice covered trees splitting and falling…
- May 22, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Two severe thunderstorms came together over the south side of the city. One severe storm was moving northeastward from southern Bowie County while the other was moving northwestward through Miller County. Both storms collided in an area just south of downtown Texarkana. As a result of the collision, the storm cores collapsed in an area just east of State Line Avenue over a several block area between 16th and 20th Streets. Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted onto homes and cars in the Glendale Subdivision. As the survey expanded outward to the north near 24th Street and the Woodlawn Cemetery, trees were noted to have fallen in a north or northeastward direction typical of…
- May 28, 1998Flash Flood$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive rain caused numerous flooding throughout the city. U.S. highway 82 at Arkansas 2378 was washed out. A private dam broke which led to the closure of County Road 290. Numerous homes were flooded. The County Judge declared a local disaster and the Red Cross set up emergency shelters. A total of 10.48 inches of rain fell from the storm which was a record for the date. Records began in 1930.
- Apr 9, 2009Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado initially touched down in southwestern Miller County, Arkansas along CR 80...snapping several pine trees about 2 miles south of Ravana. The tornado then moved toward the intersection of CR 31 and CR 32. Here, at its widest and strongest, the tornado uprooted and snapped numerous pine and oak trees, some 2 to 3 feet in diameter. The storm completely destroyed an outbuilding and mobile home, placing roofing material in a tree approximately a half mile away. Mostly EF1 damage was noted elsewhere as the tornado continued moving east-northeast across southern Miller County. Numerous pine and oak trees were either snapped or uprooted, with pieces of roofing material ripped…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Miller$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Tropical Storm Ike resulted in widespread trees and power lines downed throughout all of Miller County, Arkansas. Power outages were widespread as well with numerous residents without power during the height of the storm and days afterward. One tree was downed on a home in the county and a couple of other trees were downed on parked cars. There were no report of injuries.
- Feb 16, 2021Winter Storm, Miller$469,000
National Weather Service narrative
On the heels of the first winter storm and historically cold temperatures observed earlier in the week across all of the Southern Plains and much of the Lower Mississippi Valley, a second significant winter storm developed across much of these areas from February 16th-18th, with areas of heavy snow falling across much of Southwest Arkansas. Strong forcing and moisture associated with the next upper level trough to move atop the extensive arctic air mass in place resulted in heavier snowfall totals ranging from seven to in excess of twelve inches falling across Miller, Lafayette, Hempstead, Nevada, Columbia, and Union Counties. ||The following are snowfall totals that were recorded…
- Apr 9, 2008Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager reported many roads and underpasses covered with water across the city. A few buildings ware being evacuated due to flood waters. In all...23 roads were closed due to flash flooding across the county.
- Oct 13, 2009Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
High water near two feet was reportedly across Hwy. 71 just north of Ida inside the Miller County Arkansas line but south of the Hwy 549/71 interchange south of Doddgridge. Hwy. 71 south of Hwy. 549 and north of Ida has been closed. Up to 30 additional County Roads were damaged from flood waters.
- Jan 7, 2010Cold/Wind Chill, Miller$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Bitterly cold temperatures swept into the region during the evening hours of January 7th with a hard freeze being observed nearly through the morning hours of January 10th. During this period of time...overnight and early morning low temperatures were well into the teens with daytime high temperatures struggling to make it to the freezing mark. The cold temperatures froze water pipes of many homes throughout the county. Some city and county water lines burst as well resulting in many residents either without water for a short period of time or with reduced water pressure. Southwest Arkansas had not experienced temperatures this cold since 1996 and the prolonged cold snap had not…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Texarkana Webb Field, 1.4 miles from the city centre, with records from 1892.
- All-time high
- 117°FAug 10, 1936
- All-time low
- −9°FFeb 13, 1899
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 4, 2011
- Coldest day
- 15°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 10.48 inMay 28, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inJan 30, 1982
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 69.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1905mean 61.5°F
- Wettest year
- 200978.08 in
- Driest year
- 189622.48 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.4 in1965-66
Median first snow
January 11
Earliest: December 13, 1958
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: March 21, 1968
29 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Texarkana Webb Field (USW00013977), 380 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
Declarations for Miller County.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4226-AR |
| Feb 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1872-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Apr 27, 2009 | Tornado | DR-1834-AR |
| Oct 22, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1804-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Mar 13, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1363-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Jan 23, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1266-AR |
| May 15, 1990 | Flood | DR-865-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Jan 27, 1972 | Flood | DR-321-AR |
| May 29, 1968 | Tornado | DR-239-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013977.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.