Kingman

Population 35,829 (2025)

9 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Kingman since 1950, 0 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on July 24, 2020.

Hazard fingerprint for Kingman Tornado: 3th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 71th percentile. Flood: 36th percentile. Hail & wind: 5th percentile. Heat: 97th percentile. Cold: 28th percentile. Winter: 33th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 19509
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198417
  • Major flood years since 1978, Mohave County1

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Mohave County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Mohave County.

Large wildfires within 25 mi

17

Largest: Twin Mills, 2005

Details

Flood insurance claims

164

Mohave County

$1.9 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

9

0 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

November 22, 1996, 5.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

114°F

July 15, 2023

Details

Record low

9°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 23, 2019

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$5.0M

Flash Flood, July 13, 2012

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 8.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 22, 1996

F1, 5.0 mile path

400 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, July 24, 2020

EF0, 1.0 mile path

6 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 0 J: 3 A: 1 S: 0 O: 1 N: 4 4 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Jul 24, 2020EF01.05000
Jul 27, 2016EF00.12500
Oct 18, 2010EF01.22500
Nov 22, 1996F15.040000
Nov 22, 1996F00.110000
Nov 22, 1996F00.15000
Nov 22, 1996F02.05000
Jul 13, 1995F00.11000
Aug 8, 1972F02.330000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

17 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

July 22, 2005

Twin Mills Fire, 12,251 acres

20.0 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

July 16, 2022

Pine Peak Fire

1,418 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1993: 4,7321994: 7,1941995: 1,7222002: 6,0142005: 14,3442006: 13,5232013: 5,8472020: 3,0392021: 2,9582022: 1,418 60,791 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Pine Peak202224.21,418
Elements202116.51,486
Flag202110.21,472
Ridge202014.53,039
Dean Peak20137.65,847
Black Mountain Complex200621.28,982
Secret200618.34,541
Twin Mills200520.012,251
Shiner200511.12,093
Hibernia200222.42,340
Vock Cyn200213.83,674
Union199519.91,722
Warm199423.75,110
Mckenzie199422.62,084
Unnamed19931.71,598
Fence19937.21,901
Unnamed19933.11,233
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2020: 25 days

Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

7.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

7 days

Medium or heavy smoke.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 4 2016: 3 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 1 2020: 25 25 2021: 24 2022: 1 2023: 0 2024: 6 2025: 7 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

164 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.9 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Mohave County, the county that contains Kingman.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 6 1983: 43 43 1984: 11 1990: 7 1997: 18 2001: 6 2009: 6 2010: 5 2025: 8 19782001
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1983: 43 claims

$433,000 paid.

2nd most

1997: 18 claims

$94,000 paid.

3rd most

1984: 11 claims

$11,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
8644241$166,000
8644024$356,000
8640122$258,000
8640921$235,000
8642617$443,000
864309$4,689
7$17,000
864326$248,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood661
  • Flood41
  • Heavy Rain10

8 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Mohave County, the county that contains Kingman.

Most severe crest

February 9, 1993

Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup, 24.43 ft

8.43 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

December 21, 2010

Virgin River at Littlefield, 19.82 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Feb 9, 1993Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup24.43+8.43Major
Jan 22, 2010Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup23.94+7.94Major
Feb 12, 2005Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup22.47+6.47Major
Feb 20, 1980Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup19.99+3.99Major
Mar 1, 1991Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup18.37+2.37Major
Dec 26, 2008Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup18.29+2.29Major
Feb 14, 1995Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup18.15+2.15Major
Sep 19, 2004Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup17.79+1.79Moderate
Mar 3, 1983Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup17.36+1.36Moderate
Dec 21, 2010Virgin River at Littlefield19.82+0.82Moderate
Mar 2, 2015Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup15.98−0.02Action
Aug 2, 2007Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup14.58−1.42Action
Feb 15, 1998Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup13.75−2.25Action
Sep 26, 1997Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup13.72−2.28Action
Aug 26, 2014Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup13.47−2.53Action
Mar 7, 2001Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup12.67−3.33Action
Mar 1, 1991Santa Maria River near Bagdad8.56−2.44Below flood stage
Jan 21, 2010Santa Maria River near Bagdad8.00−3.00Below flood stage
Feb 9, 1993Santa Maria River near Bagdad7.84−3.16Below flood stage
Mar 1, 1978Santa Maria River near Bagdad7.82−3.18Below flood stage
Jan 30, 1980Santa Maria River near Bagdad6.90−4.10Below flood stage
Sep 9, 2006Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup11.71−4.29Below flood stage
Dec 18, 1978Santa Maria River near Bagdad6.39−4.61Below flood stage
Aug 23, 1992Santa Maria River near Bagdad6.38−4.62Below flood stage
Dec 29, 2004Santa Maria River near Bagdad6.13−4.87Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Big Sandy River (AZ) near Wikieup16.024.43 ftFeb 9, 19937
Santa Maria River near Bagdad11.08.56 ftMar 1, 19910
Virgin River at Littlefield19.019.82 ftDec 21, 20100
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 237 of 1,581 months since 1895 (15%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.

The drought index is for Mohave County, the county that contains Kingman.

237

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

89

Months in extreme drought

15%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 2026

−6.47, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

25 months

September 2024 to September 2026.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.24, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 7 1900: 12 12 1901: 2 1902: 10 1903: 0 1904: 4 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 4 1930: 1 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 9 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 1 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 1 1951: 4 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 9 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 2 1960: 0 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 1 1972: 6 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 2 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 8 1990: 4 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 4 1995: 0 1996: 12 1997: 7 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 10 2001: 1 2002: 12 2003: 3 2004: 4 2005: 0 2006: 7 2007: 12 2008: 0 2009: 4 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 3 2014: 5 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 6 2019: 0 2020: 3 2021: 11 2022: 6 2023: 0 2024: 4 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

39 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1947; none reached magnitude 4.

10

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 23, 1966

Magnitude 3.8

34km N of Laughlin, NV; 37.3 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 17, 2015

Magnitude 3.1

40 km N of Bagdad, Arizona; 47.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 1 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 2 2 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Uinkaret Volcanic Field94.3Very low5,102
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

Landslides mapped in Mohave County.

1,985

Landslides mapped, probable or better

693

With a recorded date

4

Source inventories

Mapped by AZ GS (1,980), NV NBMG (2), USGS Conterminous (2), NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,415 events in the National Weather Service record for Mohave County, 1,355 of them since 1996.

47

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

197

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

46

Winter weather events since 1996

105

Heat events since 1996

5

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

November 19, 1972

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

January 21, 2010

101 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning2900Jun 27, 2024
Dust storms and dust devils4506Sep 2, 2025
Dense fog and smoke600Jan 15, 2019
Debris flows300Sep 10, 2022

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 13, 2012Flash Flood$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Major flash flooding affected Lake Havasu City. One man drowned when a car was swept down a wash, and there were nine swift water rescues involving a total of 11 people. Rotary Park was filled with mud, and nearby sidewalks were undermined. A few homes flooded, and one roof collapsed from the rain.

  2. Dec 21, 2010Flood$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Beaver Dam Wash flooded the community of Beaver Dam. Six homes were washed away, 12 more were damaged, two mobile homes and a garage were destroyed, and a 300-400 foot stretch of Clark Gable Drive was washed out. The water flowed into the Virgin River, which then flooded Littlefield, damaging a sewer lift station.

  3. Aug 1, 2007Flash Flood$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several roads were closed and/or damaged by flooding, including U.S. Highway 93 20 miles north of Wikieup, Stockton Hills Rd. in the Kingman area, and Antares Rd. and Diamond Bar Rd. north of Kingman.

  4. Aug 25, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds estimated at 80 to 100 mph damaged numerous roofs and outbuildings, downed trees and at least eight power lines, and damaged or destroyed 40 airplane hangars at Eagle Airpark.

  5. Sep 6, 2025Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Temple Bar Road was flooded, and there was major flooding in and south of Meadview. Numerous roads were damaged by water, boulders, and debris. Multiple underground water pipes serving Meadview were broken. One rain gauge recorded 4.13 inches, including 3.15 inches in one hour.

  6. Jan 22, 2010Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Big Sandy River near Wikieup crested at 17.9 feet. This was the all-time record crest. Several roads were washed away.

  7. Aug 16, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong thunderstorm wind gusts of 80 -100 mph moved through the community of Golden Shores causing one million dollars in damage. Two mobile homes were destroyed and 17 other mobile homes and frame houses were unlivable. Another 117 homes received minor damage. One injury occurred when the homeowner sought shelter in a tub in the mobile homes bathroom. As the mobile home rolled the toilet was ripped from its foundation and struck the homeowner in the head causing cuts and bruises. In addition, numerous pontoon boats were either flipped over or destroyed and several windows were broken on homes and cars. The storm snapped several power lines which cut power, in turn cutting the…

  8. Sep 1, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong thunderstorm winds caused substantial damage in and near Lake Havasu City. Several boats were sunk, others received significant damage, the courtesy docks were damaged, and a two story storage facility which was under construction collapsed. Sixteen people were rescued from boats.

  9. Sep 14, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A powerful thunderstorm unleashed a destructive wind that wreaked havoc on a small section of Bullhead City, AZ. The fierce wind snapped 24 power poles and damaged approximately 80 houses and mobile homes. Roofs were blown off or damaged, a garage was blown away and numerous awnings were ripped off and hurled through the air. 22 of the homes were condemned.

  10. Sep 5, 2009Flash Flood$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Runoff and mud covered Primavera Loop and Primavera Rd. near Mohave Valley. Two homes were destroyed, nine had moderate damage, and 16 had minor damage.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Kingman Airport, 5.1 miles from the city centre, with records from 1996.

All-time high
114°FJul 15, 2023
All-time low
9°F2 times, most recently Feb 23, 2019
Warmest night
86°FAug 20, 2020
Coldest day
30°FDec 31, 2014
Wettest day
1.78 inSep 11, 2002
Hottest year
2024mean 64.8°F
Coldest year
1998mean 59.2°F
Wettest year
201911.85 in
Driest year
20074.01 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Kingman Airport 32°F 57° 31° 0.7 Jan 60° 34° 0.8 Feb 67° 39° 0.6 Mar 74° 44° 0.4 Apr 85° 53° 0.1 May 95° 63° 0.1 Jun 99° 71° 0.9 Jul 97° 70° 0.9 Aug 90° 61° 0.9 Sep 79° 49° 0.7 Oct 66° 38° 0.5 Nov 56° 31° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1997: 49 1998: 46 1999: 43 2000: 70 2001: 87 2002: 79 2003: 82 2004: 64 2005: 71 2006: 78 2007: 83 2008: 80 2009: 74 2010: 80 2011: 78 2012: 80 2013: 69 2014: 67 2015: 82 2016: 74 2017: 88 2018: 100 2019: 88 2020: 114 114 2021: 81 2022: 73 2023: 68 2024: 111 2025: 71 199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 76.9.

Station Kingman Airport (USW00093167), 3,423 ft elevation, 5.1 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1996 to October 26, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Declarations for Mohave County.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4524-AZ
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3442-AZ
Aug 9, 2015FireWillow FireFire managementFM-5095-AZ
Jul 2, 2013FireDean Peak FireFire managementFM-5033-AZ
Mar 18, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1888-AZ
Sep 12, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3241-AZ
Jun 12, 2005FireAz-Hulet Fire-06-11-2005Fire managementFM-2560-AZ
Apr 14, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1586-AZ
Feb 17, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1581-AZ
Jan 15, 1985Severe StormHeavy Rain & High WindsMajor disasterDR-730-AZ
Oct 5, 1983FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-691-AZ
Jul 1, 1983FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-686-AZ
Feb 19, 1980FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-614-AZ
Mar 4, 1978FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-551-AZ
Apr 15, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3038-AZ

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093167.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.