Avenal
Population 13,479 (2025)
3 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Avenal since 1950, 0 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 19, 2019.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 19503
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198441
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Kings County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Kings County.
Strongest tornado
F1
November 22, 1996, 0.8 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2023
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 22, 1996
F1, 0.8 mile path
20 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 19, 2019
EF0, 0.3 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1996 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1996 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
41 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
July 10, 2017
Garza Fire, 48,477 acres
6.5 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
September 2, 2025
Marmon Fire
1,045 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Marmon | 2025 | 12.7 | 1,045 |
| Salt | 2025 | 8.8 | 26,401 |
| Boone | 2024 | 23.0 | 17,709 |
| Hills | 2020 | 9.7 | 1,996 |
| Mineral | 2020 | 18.2 | 29,910 |
| Five | 2020 | 2.2 | 2,037 |
| Turkey | 2018 | 17.3 | 2,320 |
| Park | 2017 | 19.9 | 1,793 |
| Garza | 2017 | 6.5 | 48,477 |
| Derrick | 2017 | 21.6 | 1,615 |
| Elm 2 | 2017 | 13.4 | 10,775 |
| Jayne | 2017 | 7.5 | 4,681 |
| Mineral | 2016 | 21.8 | 6,857 |
| Curry | 2016 | 17.4 | 2,839 |
| Turkey | 2012 | 14.9 | 2,710 |
| Tar | 2007 | 10.3 | 5,021 |
| Net | 2006 | 23.4 | 1,554 |
| Devil | 2006 | 18.8 | 1,134 |
| Almazan | 2006 | 15.6 | 2,136 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 3.5 | 1,752 |
| Davis | 2002 | 22.7 | 2,187 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 6.7 | 1,594 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 0.2 | 1,793 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 21.7 | 1,188 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 7.8 | 1,080 |
| Hwy 33 Ii | 1996 | 14.5 | 3,359 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 18.0 | 1,464 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 12.8 | 2,604 |
| Hwy 41 | 1996 | 8.5 | 5,218 |
| Skyline | 1996 | 0.7 | 21,717 |
| York | 1994 | 12.3 | 1,024 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 6.9 | 1,173 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 1.3 | 1,039 |
| Orchard | 1993 | 17.3 | 22,329 |
| Pge 13 | 1993 | 2.1 | 1,594 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 19.7 | 3,966 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 22.3 | 2,322 |
| Nunez | 1987 | 21.9 | 1,585 |
| Stateca 17 | 1987 | 19.4 | 2,173 |
| Flat Top | 1984 | 6.9 | 6,670 |
| Fk 1817 | 1984 | 3.9 | 1,464 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2020: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 3 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
10 federal flood insurance claims since 2006, with $151,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Kings County, the county that contains Avenal.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood34
- Heavy Rain31
- Flash Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 274 of 1,581 months since 1895 (17%); the longest spell lasted 36 months.
The drought index is for Kings County, the county that contains Avenal.
274
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
80
Months in extreme drought
17%
Share of all months, severe or worse
80
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 2014
−7.35, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
36 months
January 2013 to December 2015.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.59, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
189 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.7 in 1983.
1,400
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
189
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
25
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 2, 1983
The 1983 Coalinga, California Earthquake; 17.6 miles away, 6.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.3
10 km NNE of Kettleman City, CA; 11.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Kings County.
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
750 events in the National Weather Service record for Kings County, 739 of them since 1996.
12
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
9
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
0
Winter weather events since 1996
138
Heat events since 1996
116
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
November 22, 1996
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 11, 2017
70 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 10 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 245 | 3 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 8, 2017Flood$637,000
National Weather Service narrative
CalTrans reported accelerated pavement failure areas of Highway 41 across Kings County due to flood waters.
- Nov 22, 1996Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
This was the major event of the day in the CWFA. Storm damage to the Lemoore Naval Air Station administrative section was substantial but no injuries occurred. Again, the tornado warning was issued on the basis of radar interpretation as land line reports were received late into the office. A meso-cyclone was depicted by the HNX WSR-88D for 4 volume scans from 1429 to 1447 PST. Damage included roof removal of the base recyling center, wind damage to roofs on several administrative structures, powerlines and poles, and fixed structures (static display aircraft).
- Oct 5, 2011Heavy Rain$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Brief heavy rain caused a power transformer fire and a resulting house explosion. Rain amount measured at the Hanford ASOS were 0.13 inches.
- Jan 14, 2022Dense Fog, Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Hanford. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet. Several school districts either opened late or delayed or cancelled bus service. A ten vehicle accident occured on eastbound SR 198 just east of the SR 99 exchange east of Hanford. Visibility was reported be below 100 feet at the time by California Highway Patrol. This resulted in SR 198 being closed for over two hours.
- Sep 11, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Media report of a dairy farm south of Hanford having several barns with extensive roof damage from thunderstorm winds.
- Dec 29, 2010Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused widespread urban and poor drainage flooding on the morning of the 29th across much of the San Joaquin Valley. Especially hard hit were the metro areas of Fresno, Visalia, and Bakersfield, and the adjacent foothills.
- Jan 2, 2006Flood$71,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall in excess of 2.5" in just over 30 hours lead to water covered roadways in several locations around Kings County. Hanford measured 2.82" of rain in that time period with the cities of Lemoore and Corcoran receiving just over 3" of rain. Ponding basins overflowed in the city of Lemoore and flooding occurred in smaller cities of Huron and Corcoran. Strong wind during the evening of the 2nd brought down several large trees in the city of Lemoore including one 100-year old tree onto a house.
- Mar 24, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Gusty wind with a thunderstorm measured at 42 MPH at Lemoore Naval Air Station brought down 32 power poles in north Kings County. the power company indicated 20,000 customers were affected by the downed lines for up to 12 hours.
- Sep 11, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Public report in Corcoran of Thunderstorm winds producing damage to a house and snapping several trees. Beams from a wood fence were snapped from from concrete support and shingles were blown off of a roof.
- May 28, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS Employee reported several power poles knocked down by high thunderstorm winds on the west side of Lemoore.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Corcoran Irrig Dist, 30.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 115°F2 times, most recently Jul 21, 1960
- All-time low
- 14°FJan 2, 1960
- Warmest night
- 85°FJul 17, 2023
- Coldest day
- 33°FJan 23, 1962
- Wettest day
- 3.10 inFeb 24, 2023
- Snowiest day
- 3.0 in2 times, most recently Jan 25, 1999
- Hottest year
- 2014mean 66.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1971mean 60.9°F
- Wettest year
- 197813.92 in
- Driest year
- 20132.54 in
- Snowiest season
- 3.0 in1961-62
61 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Corcoran Irrig Dist (USC00042012), 200 ft elevation, 30.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 15, 2026; 96.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 3, 2023.
Declarations for Kings County.
| Apr 3, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4699-CA |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | EM-3592-CA |
| Jan 9, 2023 | Flood | EM-3591-CA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4482-CA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3428-CA |
| Apr 1, 2017 | Flood | DR-4308-CA |
| Jan 26, 2011 | Flood | DR-1952-CA |
| Mar 13, 2007 | Freezing | DR-1689-CA |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3248-CA |
| Feb 9, 1999 | Freezing | DR-1267-CA |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1155-CA |
| Mar 12, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1046-CA |
| Jan 10, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1044-CA |
| May 5, 1983 | Earthquake | DR-682-CA |
| Feb 9, 1983 | Coastal Storm | DR-677-CA |
| Feb 15, 1978 | Flood | DR-547-CA |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3023-CA |
| Aug 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-270-CA |
| Jan 26, 1969 | Flood | DR-253-CA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00042012.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.