Dixon
Population 21,116 (2025)
15 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Dixon since 1950, 0 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on September 28, 2019.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195015
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198420
- Major flood years since 1978, Solano County7
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Solano County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Solano County.
Strongest tornado
EF0
September 28, 2019, 1.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
30
Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2023
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 28, 2019
EF0, 1.7 mile path
1 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, September 28, 2019
EF0, 1.7 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 28, 2019 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2017 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2014 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
20 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
August 17, 2020
Hennessey Fire, 314,015 acres
8.9 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
August 17, 2020
Hennessey Fire
314,015 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Hennessey | 2020 | 8.9 | 314,015 |
| Quail | 2020 | 9.3 | 1,842 |
| Nelson | 2018 | 11.9 | 2,203 |
| County | 2018 | 13.3 | 92,393 |
| Atlas | 2017 | 18.0 | 51,629 |
| Winter | 2017 | 11.9 | 2,482 |
| Cold | 2016 | 12.2 | 6,286 |
| Wragg | 2015 | 11.1 | 8,451 |
| Monticello | 2014 | 11.7 | 6,979 |
| Zam Assist | 2006 | 17.7 | 14,392 |
| Rumsey | 2004 | 23.3 | 39,308 |
| Berryessa | 2000 | 21.3 | 4,822 |
| Gates | 1996 | 12.3 | 1,516 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 12.5 | 2,057 |
| Winters | 1989 | 10.8 | 1,036 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 18.5 | 5,570 |
| Blue Ridge | 1988 | 17.7 | 5,126 |
| Miller | 1988 | 12.0 | 35,729 |
| Bald Mt. | 1985 | 22.6 | 5,335 |
| Miller | 1985 | 13.2 | 2,027 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2020: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 36 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 3 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
594 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $11.0 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Solano County, the county that contains Dixon.
Most claims in one year
2005: 94 claims
$4.3 million paid.
2nd most
1986: 86 claims
$1.3 million paid.
3rd most
1982: 67 claims
$458,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 94590 | 86 | $728,000 |
| 95688 | 85 | $3.2 million |
| 94585 | 65 | $478,000 |
| 95687 | 59 | $1.2 million |
| 94533 | 50 | $458,000 |
| 94589 | 49 | $274,000 |
| 94571 | 48 | $764,000 |
| 95690 | 47 | $889,000 |
| 94534 | 42 | $1.5 million |
| 95620 | 26 | $382,000 |
| 94510 | 18 | $1.1 million |
| 94591 | 14 | $49,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood21
- Heavy Rain12
- Flash Flood2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Solano County, the county that contains Dixon.
| Feb 11, 2017 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 9.79 | −2.11 |
| Jan 11, 2017 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 9.37 | −2.53 |
| Dec 14, 2024 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 9.14 | −2.76 |
| Jan 29, 1998 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.95 | −2.95 |
| Feb 14, 2019 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.94 | −2.96 |
| Dec 22, 1996 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.88 | −3.02 |
| Jan 5, 2023 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.81 | −3.09 |
| Jan 3, 2026 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.63 | −3.27 |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.51 | −3.39 |
| Dec 10, 1996 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.48 | −3.42 |
| Feb 7, 2024 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.45 | −3.45 |
| Mar 19, 2023 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.42 | −3.48 |
| Oct 24, 2021 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.35 | −3.55 |
| May 15, 1995 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.25 | −3.65 |
| Dec 19, 2010 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.19 | −3.71 |
| Mar 4, 1996 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 8.12 | −3.78 |
| Dec 15, 2016 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 7.95 | −3.95 |
| Jun 25, 2021 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 7.92 | −3.98 |
| May 18, 2011 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 7.90 | −4.00 |
| Dec 12, 2012 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 7.85 | −4.05 |
| Jun 6, 2020 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 7.79 | −4.11 |
| Jul 12, 2018 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 7.78 | −4.12 |
| Dec 24, 2014 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 7.78 | −4.12 |
| Jan 27, 2010 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 7.70 | −4.20 |
| Jul 11, 2014 | Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 7.69 | −4.21 |
River gauges
| Sacramento River at Rio Vista Bridge | 11.9 | 9.79 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 188 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
The drought index is for Solano County, the county that contains Dixon.
188
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
78
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2021
−8.07, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
March 2020 to November 2021.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.08, moderate drought
Last severe month: November 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides
60 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.0 in 2014.
501
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
60
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
5
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 24, 2014
The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake; 30.9 miles away, 6.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 12, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
9 km ENE of Blackhawk, CA; 40.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
Tsunami records for Solano County.
Highest water recorded
Mar 11, 2011
0.2 ft, Mare Island, CA
From Honshu Island (magnitude 9.1 earthquake).
On record
2 tsunamis
Since 1964.
| Mar 11, 2011 | Honshu Island, M9.1 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1964 | Prince William Sound, AK, M9.2 | 0.2 | 0 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Clear Lake Volcanic Field | 62.5 | High |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Solano County.
3,372
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by CA GS (3,370), USGS Conterminous (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
52 events in the National Weather Service record for Solano County, 49 of them since 1996.
1
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
1
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
0
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 10, 2026
1.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 28, 1988
74 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 1, 2006Flood$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A series of warm winter storms brought heavy rain, mudslides, flooding, and high winds to Northern California. - Levee overtopping, breaching, and river flooding occurred along the Feather and Sacramento mainstem rivers as well as along numerous smaller rivers, creeks, and streams. Several urban areas had significant street flooding. The Sacramento weir was opened for the first time since 1997 with twenty gates opened. - Transportation throughout the area was difficult during the course of the storms as airports were closed due to the high winds and major road closures resulted from flooding and mudslides. Interstate 80...the main artery between Sacramento and the San Francisco…
- May 29, 1997Wildfire$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds exacerbated a grass fire, destroying one house and damaging a second.
- Jan 19, 2010Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Penny sized hail covered the ground to 2 inches deep, resulting in numerous car accidents.
- Feb 11, 2000Heavy Rain$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain was responsible for a landslide in East Vallejo. Backyards of three homes on Granada Street were lost as the ground slid 100 feet downhill.
- Apr 7, 2011Tornado$26,000
National Weather Service narrative
At approximately 3:52 pm an EF0 tornado touched down less than a mile south of downtown Rockville in Solano County, near Rockville Road and Suisun Valley Road. The maximum wind speed of the tornado was estimated at 70 mph with a damage path of 200 yards. There were no injuries nor fatalities. The tornado caused roof damage to two small businesses and damaged several trees, fences, and signs.
- Feb 11, 2000Heavy Rain$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain in Vallejo was responsible for two additional landslides. The first occurred on Columbus Parkway taking a residents backyard with it. The second closed the southbound side of Lyons Road, a frontage road along Interstate 80.
- Sep 26, 2014Flash Flood$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rockville Rd. flooded, with erosion to the road and rocks from a wall on the road.
- Apr 9, 2019Dust Devil$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A dust devil in Alan Witt Park in Fairfield ripped part of the roof of a building, and sent debris flying everywhere. People nearby were not injured.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Davis 2 Wsw Experiment Farm, 6.6 miles from the city centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 116°F2 times, most recently Sep 7, 2022
- All-time low
- 12°FDec 11, 1932
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 18, 2017
- Coldest day
- 30°FDec 15, 1972
- Wettest day
- 3.93 inJan 3, 1916
- Snowiest day
- 5.0 inJan 1, 1916
- Hottest year
- 1896mean 65.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1911mean 56.8°F
- Wettest year
- 198337.65 in
- Driest year
- 20135.22 in
Station Davis 2 Wsw Experiment Farm (USC00042294), 60 ft elevation, 6.6 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
30 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 3, 2023.
Declarations for Solano County.
| Apr 3, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4699-CA |
| Jan 14, 2023 | Flood | DR-4683-CA |
| Jan 9, 2023 | Flood | EM-3591-CA |
| Aug 22, 2020 | Fire | DR-4558-CA |
| Aug 18, 2020 | Fire | FM-5331-CA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4482-CA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3428-CA |
| Oct 10, 2017 | Fire | DR-4344-CA |
| Oct 9, 2017 | Fire | FM-5214-CA |
| Apr 1, 2017 | Flood | DR-4308-CA |
| Feb 14, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4301-CA |
| Jul 23, 2015 | Fire | FM-5091-CA |
| Sep 11, 2014 | Earthquake | DR-4193-CA |
| Jun 22, 2008 | Fire | FM-2776-CA |
| Feb 3, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1628-CA |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3248-CA |
| Feb 9, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1203-CA |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1155-CA |
| Mar 12, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1046-CA |
| Jan 10, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1044-CA |
| Feb 11, 1991 | Freezing | DR-894-CA |
| Oct 18, 1989 | Earthquake | DR-845-CA |
| Sep 29, 1988 | Fire | DR-815-CA |
| Feb 21, 1986 | Flood | DR-758-CA |
| Feb 9, 1983 | Coastal Storm | DR-677-CA |
| Jan 7, 1982 | Flood | DR-651-CA |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3023-CA |
| Feb 8, 1973 | Flood | DR-364-CA |
| Jan 26, 1969 | Flood | DR-253-CA |
| Dec 24, 1964 | Flood | DR-183-CA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00042294.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.