Glenwood Springs
Population 10,395 (2025)
12 large wildfires have burned within 25 miles of Glenwood Springs since 1984.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198412
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Garfield County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Garfield County.
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
12 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
August 10, 2020
Grizzly Creek Fire, 30,698 acres
3.2 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
August 10, 2020
Grizzly Creek Fire
30,698 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Grizzly Creek | 2020 | 3.2 | 30,698 |
| Middle Mamm | 2019 | 24.8 | 1,251 |
| Lake Christine | 2018 | 16.2 | 12,512 |
| Lost Solar | 2016 | 23.2 | 5,141 |
| Newcastle | 2007 | 6.2 | 1,270 |
| Dotsero Crater | 2003 | 18.4 | 1,323 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 13.3 | 1,237 |
| Spring Creek | 2002 | 10.5 | 10,554 |
| Coal Seam | 2002 | 0.0 | 12,006 |
| So. Canyon | 1994 | 2.3 | 2,015 |
| Center Mtn | 1989 | 8.1 | 1,230 |
| Flat Iron | 1988 | 23.7 | 1,680 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 39 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
30 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $94,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Garfield County, the county that contains Glenwood Springs.
Most claims in one year
1981: 7 claims
$26,000 paid.
2nd most
1993: 5 claims
$38,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 81601 | 14 | $31,000 |
| 81650 | 12 | $46,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood42
- Heavy Rain35
- Flood20
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Garfield County, the county that contains Glenwood Springs.
| Jun 10, 2010 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 7.45 | −1.85 |
| Jun 9, 2024 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 7.19 | −2.11 |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 7.18 | −2.12 |
| Jul 1, 2019 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 7.07 | −2.23 |
| Jun 12, 2015 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 6.74 | −2.56 |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 6.72 | −2.58 |
| Jun 2, 2014 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 6.40 | −2.90 |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 6.38 | −2.92 |
| May 19, 2009 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 6.30 | −3.00 |
| Jun 22, 2017 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 6.16 | −3.14 |
| Jun 22, 2023 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 6.10 | −3.20 |
| Jun 24, 2005 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 6.09 | −3.21 |
| May 23, 2006 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 6.08 | −3.22 |
| Jun 12, 2022 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 5.86 | −3.44 |
| Jun 11, 2013 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 5.65 | −3.65 |
| Jun 7, 2020 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 5.64 | −3.66 |
| Jun 18, 2007 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 5.27 | −4.03 |
| Jun 5, 2021 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 4.94 | −4.36 |
| Jun 3, 2025 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 4.76 | −4.54 |
| May 26, 2018 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 4.63 | −4.67 |
| Jun 2, 2012 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 4.09 | −5.21 |
| Jun 26, 2011 | Colorado River below Glenwood Springs | 11.10 | −5.40 |
| Jun 2, 2014 | Colorado River below Glenwood Springs | 10.58 | −5.92 |
| May 29, 2026 | Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 3.38 | −5.92 |
| Jun 8, 2010 | Colorado River below Glenwood Springs | 10.51 | −5.99 |
River gauges
| Colorado River below Glenwood Springs | 16.5 | 11.10 ft | 0 |
| Rifle Creek below Rifle Gap Resv. | 3.8 | — | 0 |
| Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs | 9.3 | 7.45 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 160 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
The drought index is for Garfield County, the county that contains Glenwood Springs.
160
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
91
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
894
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2018
−6.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
May 2020 to November 2021.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.99, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 2001.
20
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 2001
Magnitude 4.0
11 km NNE of Chacra, Colorado; 8.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 1, 2019
Magnitude 3.1
3 km NW of Glenwood Springs, Colorado; 1.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 9, 2001 | 4.0 | 8.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Dotsero Volcanic Center | 18.4 | Moderate |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Garfield County.
2,383
Landslides mapped, probable or better
27
With a recorded date
5
Source inventories
Mapped by CO GS (2,353), USGS Post-Fire Debris Flows (17), NASA (10), USGS Conterminous (2), UT GRC (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
4,244 events in the National Weather Service record for Garfield County, 4,240 of them since 1996.
11
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
60
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
2,340
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
258
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 1, 1984
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 19, 2000
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 2 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 165 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 63 | 2 |
| Avalanches | 54 | 29 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 29, 2021Debris Flow$125 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flash flooding and debris flows occurred throughout Glenwood Canyon from the Grizzly Creek Fire burn scar as a result of significant rainfall from showers and thunderstorms. Multiple mudslides were reported by the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT). Numerous vehicles were trapped between slides for several hours. Rainfall rates in excess of 4 inches/hour were estimated with storms. Remote gauges recorded between 1 and 2 inches in less than an hour along the south and east sides of the burn scar. CDOT reported damage to the structure of Interstate 70 which remained closed for over two weeks due to cleanup operations and surveys.
- Jul 31, 2021Debris Flow$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple debris flows occurred along Interstate 70 within the Grizzly Creek Fire burn scar between mile marker 123 and Hanging Lake Tunnel. Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) described the damage from the new flows as extreme. The new debris piles were around 17 feet tall over the roadway and house-sized boulders fell as well. Hanging Lake trail received considerable damage. At least seven bridges were either destroyed, washed downstream or otherwise severely damaged. National Forest officials say it will be at least late-season 2022 before the trail can be reopened.
- Jul 1, 2023Wildfire, Debeque To Silt Corridor$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Spring Creek Fire started in late June 5 miles southwest of Parachute, and grew to 3286 acres before it was finally contained in early September. The cause of the fire is unknown.
- Jun 24, 2023Wildfire, Debeque To Silt Corridor$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Spring Creek Fire started in late June 5 miles southwest of Parachute, and grew to 3286 acres before it was finally contained in early September. The cause of the fire is unknown.
- Aug 1, 2023Wildfire, Debeque To Silt Corridor$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Spring Creek Fire started in late June 5 miles southwest of Parachute, and grew to 3286 acres before it was finally contained in early September. The cause of the fire is unknown.
- Sep 1, 2023Wildfire, Debeque To Silt Corridor$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Spring Creek Fire started in late June 5 miles southwest of Parachute, and grew to 3286 acres before it was finally contained in early September. The cause of the fire is unknown.
- Aug 1, 2018Wildfire, Gore And Elk Mountains/Central Mountain Valleys$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Lake Christine Fire began in early July from human causes, allegedly from tracer rounds fired at the Basalt Gun Range about a mile northwest of Basalt. Lack of rainfall and gusty winds allowed the fire to grow to a total of 12,588 acres before it was finally contained in the beginning of October. Periodic road closures were in effect as well as closed access in the White River National Forest. Numerous neighborhoods were evacuated. The fire destroyed three homes, a barn and an outbuilding. The three homes had a combined value of $2.65 million.
- Sep 1, 2018Wildfire, Gore And Elk Mountains/Central Mountain Valleys$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Lake Christine fire began in early July from human causes, allegedly from tracer rounds fired at the Basalt Gun Range about mile northwest of Basalt. Lack of rainfall and gusty winds allowed the fire to grow to a total of 12,588 acres before it was finally contained in the beginning of October. Periodic road closures were in effect as well as closures in the White River National Forest. Numerous neighborhoods were evacuated. The fire destroyed three homes, a barn and an outbuilding. The three homes had a combined value of $2.65 million.
- Jul 1, 2002Wildfire$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Coal Seam fire which began in early June (see the June 2002 Storm Data publication) was contained on July 10th. The fire destroyed 29 residences and 14 other buildings. Nearly 3000 people were evacuated from that area. The cost of fighting the fire was in excess of 7 million dollars.
- Oct 1, 2018Wildfire, Gore And Elk Mountains/Central Mountain Valleys$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Lake Christine Fire began in early July from human causes, allegedly from tracer rounds fired at the Basalt Gun Range about one mile northwest of Basalt. Lack of rainfall and gusty winds allowed the fire to grow to a total of 12,588 acres before it was finally contained in early October. Periodic road closures were in effect as well as closures in the White River National Forest. Numerous neighborhoods were evacuated. The fire destroyed three homes, a barn and an outbuilding. The three homes had a combined value of $2.65 million.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Rifle Garfield County Airport, 20.1 miles from the city centre, with records from 1997.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 9, 2021
- All-time low
- −21°FDec 22, 1998
- Warmest night
- 70°FJul 20, 2010
- Coldest day
- 7°FDec 22, 1998
- Wettest day
- 1.45 inJun 21, 2019
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 52.2°F
- Coldest year
- 2008mean 47.3°F
- Wettest year
- 200516.37 in
- Driest year
- 20203.28 in
Station Rifle Garfield County Airport (USW00003016), 5,525 ft elevation, 20.1 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1997 to October 26, 2026; 97.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Pine Gulch Fire, August 19, 2020.
Declarations for Garfield County.
| Aug 19, 2020 | Fire | FM-5335-CO |
| Aug 19, 2020 | Fire | FM-5334-CO |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4498-CO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3436-CO |
| Jun 19, 2007 | Fire | FM-2698-CO |
| Sep 1, 2006 | Fire | FM-2672-CO |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3224-CO |
| Jul 31, 2002 | Fire | FM-2457-CO |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Fire | DR-1421-CO |
| Jun 8, 2002 | Fire | FM-2419-CO |
| Jul 27, 1984 | Flood | DR-719-CO |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Drought | EM-3025-CO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003016.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.