Estero

Population 38,365 (2025)

52 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Estero since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was an unnamed storm in 1935 (Category 4).

Hazard fingerprint for Estero Tornado: 100th percentile. Tropical: 99th percentile. Wildfire: 55th percentile. Flood: 70th percentile. Hail & wind: 41th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 66th percentile. Winter: 0th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950168
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger96
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198444
  • Major flood years since 1978, Lee County4

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Lee County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Lee County.

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

168

0 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

52

20 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

48,496

Lee County

$4.0 billion paid since 1978

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

44

Largest: 116Th Ave Se (11), 2018

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

November 11, 1968, 65.4 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 4

Hurricane (unnamed), 1935, 21.0 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

45

Most recent: Hurricane Milton, 2024

Details

Record high

103°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 17, 1981

Details

Tornadoes

About 2 tornados a year since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 11, 1968

F2, 65.4 mile path

17 yards wide.

Deadliest

November 9, 1968

2 killed, F2

17 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, October 9, 2024

EF2, 16.3 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 14 14 1970s: 17 17 1980s: 22 22 1990s: 54 54 2000s: 26 26 2010s: 17 17 2020s: 14 14 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 11 F: 5 M: 9 A: 10 M: 10 J: 32 32 J: 16 A: 23 S: 29 O: 14 N: 5 D: 4 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Oct 9, 2024EF216.350000
Oct 9, 2024EF10.910000
Oct 9, 2024EF00.23300
Sep 25, 2024EF00.12500
Sep 25, 2024EF00.12500
Jun 30, 2024EFU0.01500
Aug 24, 2023EF00.85000
Jun 18, 2023EF00.01000
Apr 29, 2022EF00.12500
Mar 12, 2022EF00.05000
Jan 16, 2022EF015.07510
Jan 16, 2022EF00.55000
Jan 16, 2022EF27.012500
Dec 21, 2021EF11.35010
Oct 19, 2019EF11.110000
May 20, 2019EF00.13000
Nov 22, 2017EF00.22500
Apr 6, 2017EF07.42010
Apr 6, 2017EF01.61000
Aug 13, 2016EF00.11500
Jan 15, 2016EF10.24500
Jan 9, 2016EF23.418230
Sep 29, 2015EF00.11000
Jun 27, 2014EF01.22000
Jun 6, 2013EF00.33000
Jun 24, 2012EF00.12000
Jun 24, 2012EF00.02000
Jun 23, 2012EF00.11010
Jun 23, 2012EF01.72000
Apr 6, 2012EF00.22500
Jan 25, 2011EF00.35000
Aug 16, 2009EF00.42000
Jun 13, 2008EF00.37000
Jun 8, 2008EF15.33010
Dec 21, 2007EF00.42000
Sep 16, 2007EF14.45010
Sep 16, 2007EF00.13000
Jul 21, 2007EF00.23000
Sep 19, 2004F00.35000
Sep 19, 2004F00.51500
Sep 19, 2004F10.52000
Aug 13, 2004F11.810000
Aug 13, 2004F00.25000
Aug 12, 2004F00.12000
Jul 10, 2004F00.21000
Jun 8, 2004F02.05000
Apr 12, 2004F12.05000
Mar 27, 2003F05.04000
Mar 27, 2003F11.05000
Jul 29, 2002F00.54000
Sep 14, 2001F019.2500
Sep 14, 2001F08.0500
Jun 16, 2001F00.51500
Sep 17, 2000F114.06000
Sep 17, 2000F118.02000
Jun 13, 2000F02.5000
Jan 24, 2000F12.57000
Sep 20, 1999F10.31000
Jul 22, 1999F00.1000
Jul 19, 1999F00.1000
Sep 15, 1998F01.03000
Aug 16, 1998F00.13000
Aug 16, 1998F00.13000
Mar 9, 1998F12.08010
Feb 15, 1998F00.13000
Aug 11, 1997F00.11000
Aug 10, 1997F00.51000
Jul 9, 1997F00.21300
Jun 26, 1997F00.11000
Jun 22, 1997F02.71000
Jun 21, 1997F00.22300
Jun 11, 1997F00.21000
Apr 14, 1997F04.010000
Sep 8, 1996F00.31000
Jul 15, 1996F03.01020
Jul 10, 1996F00.41000
Sep 15, 1995F06.01000
Feb 4, 1995F00.11000
Sep 2, 1994F00.11000
Aug 26, 1994F02.02300
Jul 8, 1994F00.11000
Apr 20, 1994F00.11000
Oct 30, 1993F00.54000
Oct 30, 1993F00.11000
Oct 30, 1993F11.27010
Oct 16, 1993F05.06000
Aug 9, 1993F00.11000
Aug 9, 1993F00.11000
Jun 12, 1993F00.48000
Apr 5, 1993F00.11000
Jan 16, 1993F00.44000
Jul 14, 1992F00.11000
Jul 10, 1992F00.11000
Mar 30, 1992F00.21000
Mar 19, 1992F00.21000
Sep 20, 1991F00.11000
Sep 7, 1991F12.08070
May 17, 1991F00.43000
Mar 4, 1991F00.55000
Oct 9, 1990F00.62000
Sep 13, 1990F00.21000
Sep 13, 1990F00.21000
Sep 2, 1990F02.02000
Jun 29, 1990F00.21000
Jun 28, 1990F00.21000
Jun 2, 1990F00.21000
Jun 2, 1990F00.21000
May 15, 1990F00.21000
May 10, 1990F00.21000
May 10, 1990F00.21000
May 10, 1990F00.21000
Sep 12, 1989F00.21000
Sep 9, 1989F00.21000
Sep 9, 1989F00.25000
Aug 12, 1989F00.21000
Jul 23, 1989F21.030000
Nov 4, 1988F21.540000
May 13, 1987F11.03000
Jan 4, 1987F02.53000
Sep 2, 1986F00.53000
Aug 25, 1986F16.05010
Aug 9, 1986F21.5200120
Sep 10, 1983F13.03000
Jun 8, 1983F00.52000
Mar 17, 1983F17.04000
Oct 6, 1982F10.41700
Sep 26, 1982F10.81700
Sep 26, 1982F00.51700
Jan 14, 1982F11.010000
Aug 27, 1981F00.12000
May 26, 1980F11.05000
May 9, 1980F13.03000
Feb 17, 1980F01.01000
Aug 24, 1979F00.13010
Jan 24, 1979F12.02000
Aug 5, 1978F07.01000
Dec 6, 1977F00.11000
Jul 1, 1977F00.11300
Jul 19, 1976F00.12000
Jun 28, 1976F10.13000
Jun 30, 1975F00.52000
Apr 27, 1975F00.12300
Aug 6, 1974F00.11000
Aug 2, 1974F00.11000
Jul 19, 1974F00.11000
Jun 14, 1974F01.01000
Oct 7, 1973F12.33300
Jun 18, 1972F20.52000
Jun 18, 1972F20.33000
Mar 3, 1971F20.32000
Dec 10, 1969F10.11000
Nov 11, 1968F265.41730
Nov 9, 1968F10.11000
Nov 9, 1968F245.6100172
Jul 19, 1968F00.11000
May 13, 1968F10.11000
Aug 21, 1966F00.11000
Aug 22, 1965F00.11000
Feb 23, 1965F20.56700
Feb 23, 1965F10.11020
Jun 23, 1964F20.11010
Jun 10, 1962F20.11000
Oct 31, 1960F20.11001
Jun 30, 1960F10.82000
Oct 17, 1959F00.11000
Jun 27, 1959F10.91000
Apr 22, 1958F13.313300
Oct 9, 1953F00.12700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

52 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 20 at hurricane strength, 7 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 3, 1935

Unnamed storm, Category 4

21.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 152 mph.

Most recent

October 10, 2024

Milton, Category 3

82.0 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 60s: 1 70s: 5 5 80s: 1 90s: 5 00s: 3 10s: 2 20s: 4 30s: 5 40s: 5 50s: 3 60s: 4 70s: 0 80s: 2 90s: 4 00s: 3 10s: 2 20s: 2 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Milton202482.0Category 3121Category 5
Ian202228.9Category 4146Category 5
Alex20225.8Disturbance41Tropical storm
Elsa202181.6Tropical storm72Category 1
Sally202045.9Tropical storm40Category 2
Gordon201839.8Tropical storm59Tropical storm
Irma20176.4Category 2102Category 5
Fay200824.3Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Barry200791.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Ernesto200651.6Tropical storm40Category 1
Wilma200535.9Category 3117Category 5
Katrina200577.1Category 176Category 5
Jeanne200485.4Category 194Category 3
Frances200489.1Category 181Category 4
Charley200428.9Category 4148Category 4
Erika200392.9Tropical storm40Category 1
Gabrielle200167.6Tropical storm67Category 1
Irene199975.9Category 176Category 2
Harvey199935.7Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Mitch199816.8Tropical storm63Category 5
Jerry199596.3Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Gordon19948.1Tropical storm52Category 1
Andrew199252.5Category 4132Category 5
Marco199049.6Tropical storm61Tropical storm
Keith198876.3Tropical storm59Category 1
Bob19856.4Tropical storm46Category 1
Isidore198492.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Dennis198137.1Tropical storm40Category 1
Dottie197670.6Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Jenny19698.2Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Abby196836.3Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed196656.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Alma196668.6Category 2104Category 3
Betsy196585.6Category 3115Category 4
Isbell196449.8Category 2104Category 3
Cleo196492.3Category 178Category 4
Donna19603.0Category 3117Category 4
Judith195924.3Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed195670.1Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Hazel195326.5Category 186Category 1
Unnamed195268.1Remnant low60Tropical storm
How195125.6Tropical storm58Category 2
King195065.4Category 299Category 4
Easy195063.9Category 192Category 3
Unnamed194970.8Category 298Category 4
Unnamed194847.4Category 4132Category 4
Unnamed194780.0Category 192Category 2
Unnamed194799.1Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed19475.2Category 2101Category 4
Unnamed194675.2Category 187Category 2
Unnamed194522.1Category 298Category 4
Unnamed194518.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed194451.8Category 2107Category 4
Unnamed19415.8Category 175Category 3
Unnamed193990.5Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed193629.3Tropical storm63Category 2
Unnamed193635.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed193553.7Category 178Category 2
Unnamed193521.0Category 4152Category 5
Unnamed193381.8Category 192Category 4
Unnamed193339.9Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed193227.7Tropical storm59Category 1
Unnamed193092.7Tropical storm46Category 4
Unnamed192954.8Category 2104Category 4
Unnamed192868.7Category 3115Category 5
Unnamed192836.4Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed19266.5Category 2107Category 4
Unnamed192510.7Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed192443.0Category 190Category 5
Unnamed191673.1Tropical storm43Category 2
Unnamed191625.8Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed191013.4Category 2109Category 4
Unnamed190969.6Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed190418.9Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed190337.6Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed190126.6Tropical storm44Category 1
Unnamed189927.5Tropical storm48Category 2
Unnamed189736.3Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed18968.7Tropical storm55Category 2
Unnamed189558.4Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed189413.4Category 2104Category 3
Unnamed189293.8Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Unnamed189258.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed189157.6Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed189138.8Tropical storm55Category 3
Unnamed188979.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188868.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed18887.5Category 183Category 3
Unnamed187817.4Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed187827.9Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed187641.0Category 2101Category 3
Unnamed187325.3Category 3115Category 3
Unnamed187190.8Category 296Category 3
Unnamed187020.4Category 190Category 2
Unnamed186577.4Category 2101Category 2
Unnamed186113.9Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed185939.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed185886.7Tropical storm69Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

44 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

March 21, 2018

116Th Ave Se (11) Fire, 29,245 acres

24.7 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

May 22, 2021

14Th Ave Fire

721 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1985: 1,1701986: 3,1921988: 1,0061989: 10,0141991: 6301992: 2,2701997: 3,8041999: 5,8282000: 15,3192001: 7,0262004: 5,1512005: 6282006: 2,8342007: 19,3672008: 3,0642009: 5322011: 1,8812015: 1,2872017: 13,7462018: 31,8012020: 6,5452021: 721 137,816 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
14Th Ave202121.4721
36Th Ave Se202020.46,545
116Th Ave Se (11)201824.729,245
Flag Pond (11)201821.62,556
30Th Ave201718.76,459
Lee Williams Rd201720.07,287
Daniel Road20159.2551
Triple G201524.3736
Slope Fire201119.81,881
Unnamed200920.4532
Unnamed200815.41,890
Unnamed200824.1646
Level200819.8528
36-Andalusia-Palmetto Fire200723.11,470
Scofield200720.8543
Balsa200721.516,265
Cherokee Road20079.41,089
Unnamed200616.61,079
Sports Park200622.9799
Unnamed200624.8956
Unnamed200523.8628
Unnamed200424.51,489
Unnamed200424.1656
Unnamed200410.5864
Ben Hill Griffin20042.31,577
Unnamed200423.5565
Unnamed200121.74,270
Unnamed20017.5831
Catherine200123.01,925
Unnamed20009.3964
49Dof68Th200023.614,355
Unnamed199922.7947
Unnamed199919.94,881
Unnamed199721.63,804
Unnamed199223.91,711
Unnamed199223.1559
Unnamed199121.9630
Unnamed198918.51,833
Unnamed198919.51,764
Unnamed198922.05,715
Immokalee198922.9702
Unnamed198822.51,006
Unnamed198622.93,192
Unnamed19851.31,170
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2022: 6 days

Heavy smoke on 1 day in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

1.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

0 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 2 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 6 6 2023: 5 2024: 2 2025: 0 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

48,496 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.0 billion paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Lee County, the county that contains Estero.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 12 1979: 47 1980: 16 1981: 39 1982: 399 1983: 31 1984: 12 1985: 291 1986: 6 1987: 30 1988: 700 1989: 29 1990: 6 1991: 9 1992: 93 1993: 144 1994: 7 1995: 415 1996: 52 1997: 31 1998: 64 1999: 63 2000: 105 2001: 1,609 2002: 33 2003: 70 2004: 4,280 2005: 247 2006: 48 2007: 15 2008: 91 2009: 22 2010: 24 2011: 39 2012: 54 2013: 58 2014: 11 2015: 28 2016: 51 2017: 2,560 2018: 33 2019: 19 2020: 170 2021: 37 2022: 28,889 28,889 2023: 150 2024: 7,323 2025: 26 2026: 8 1978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2022: 28,889 claims

$3.4 billion paid.

2nd most

2024: 7,323 claims

$420 million paid.

3rd most

2004: 4,280 claims

$45.8 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
339088,399$886 million
339317,644$710 million
339577,052$694 million
339143,663$241 million
339042,771$209 million
341342,315$247 million
339171,912$167 million
339051,718$125 million
339191,717$129 million
339561,529$74.5 million
339031,513$113 million
339241,431$31.4 million
341351,281$63.3 million
33993971$43.3 million
33921796$47.9 million
33922638$16.1 million
33901553$45.9 million
33928440$60.2 million
33916337$16.9 million
33990287$3.2 million
33967273$4.7 million
33991252$5.2 million
33920203$12.4 million
33907180$3.3 million
33912135$2.6 million
3392387$483,000
3395586$610,000
3396647$512,000
3390946$121,000
3391340$85,000
3394530$1.0 million
3397221$24,000
3393621$37,000
3390218$412,000
3393215$11,000
12$5,903
3397312$730,000
339296$4,856
339716$33,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood41
  • Heavy Rain15
  • Flash Flood11
  • Coastal Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Lee County, the county that contains Estero.

Most severe crest

September 28, 2022

Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW), 7.26 ft

5.26 feet above the 2.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

October 10, 2024

Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW), 5.26 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 28, 2022Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)7.26+5.26Major
Sep 12, 2017Imperial River near Bonita Springs15.32+4.32Major
Oct 10, 2024Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)5.26+3.26Major
Sep 11, 2017Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)4.38+2.38Moderate
Oct 2, 2022Imperial River near Bonita Springs12.32+1.32Moderate
Nov 23, 1988Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)3.40+1.40Minor
Sep 14, 2001Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)3.31+1.31Minor
Jun 18, 1982Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)3.29+1.29Minor
Aug 5, 2024Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)3.27+1.27Minor
Jun 25, 1974Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)3.06+1.06Minor
Sep 11, 2007Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)3.05+1.05Minor
Dec 17, 2023Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)2.86+0.86Minor
Aug 13, 2004Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)2.85+0.85Minor
Aug 31, 1985Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)2.78+0.78Minor
Oct 8, 1996Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)2.69+0.69Minor
Nov 1, 1985Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)2.62+0.62Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Bokeelia Back Bay (In MHHW)1.5——0
Caloosahatchee River at Shell Point (in MHHW)2.0——0
Cayo Costa State Park (In MHHW)1.5——0
Dixie Beach Sanibel (In MHHW)2.0——0
Estero Pass2.0——0
Estero River Pelican Sound3.0——0
Four Mile Cove Ecological (In MHHW)2.0——0
Gator Slough Canal at Burnt Store Marina (In MHHW)4.0——0
Imperial River near Bonita Springs11.015.32 ftSep 12, 20171
Inundation Sensor at Captiva0.8——0
Inundation Sensor at Fort Myers 1st Street0.8——0
Inundation Sensor at St. James City0.8——0
Long Key Kayak Launch (in MHHW)3.0——0
Lover's Key Adventures (in MHHW)2.0——0
Lover's Key Beach Cove (in MHHW)2.0——0
Lover's Key State Park Boat Ramp (in MHHW)3.0——0
Tarpon Bay Sanibel Island (In MHHW)2.0——0
Tide Gauge at Bernice Braden Park4.0——0
Tide Gauge at Boca Grande (in MHHW)2.0——0
Tide Gauge at Bokeelia (in MHHW)1.5——0
Tide Gauge at Cape Coral Bridge (in MHHW)3.0——0
Tide Gauge at Captiva (in MHHW)1.5——0
Tide Gauge at Captiva Blind Pass (In MHHW)1.0——0
Tide Gauge at Daughtrey Creek (in MHHW)3.0——0
Tide Gauge at Demorest 1909 (In MHHW)2.5——0
Tide Gauge at Fort Myers (in MHHW)2.07.26 ftSep 28, 20222
Tide Gauge at Four Freedoms Beach (In MHHW)3.5——0
Tide Gauge at Hancock Bridge (in MHHW)1.5——0
Tide Gauge at Hancock Creek (in MHHW)1.5——0
Tide Gauge at Imperial Boat Ramp (in MHHW)2.0——0
Tide Gauge at Little Hickory Island (in MHHW)1.5——0
Tide Gauge at Matlacha Bridge (in MHHW)1.5——0
Tide Gauge at Matlacha Community Park (In MHHW)1.5——0
Tide Gauge at Mullock Creek (in MHHW)1.5——0
Tide Gauge at New Pass Bridge (in MHHW)3.0——0
Tide Gauge at Orange River Bridge (in MHHW)4.5——0
Tide Gauge at Owl Creek (in MHHW)2.0——0
Tide Gauge at Safe Harbor Pineland (In MHHW)1.5——0
Tide Gauge at Sanibel (in MHHW)3.0——0
Tide Gauge at Sanibel Causeway (in MHHW)3.0——0
Tide Gauge at Sirenia Vista Park (In MHHW)3.0——0
Tide Gauge at South Spreader Waterway (In MHHW)4.0——0
Tide Gauge at St. James City (in MHHW)2.0——0
Tide Gauge at Tarpon Point Marina (In MHHW)2.0——0
Tide Gauge at Tropical Point Park (In MHHW)2.0——0
Wulfert Keys Power line Sanibel (In MHHW)1.5——0
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

High tide flooding

Tide gauges in Lee County.

Most in one year, Fort Myers

7 days

May 2024 to April 2025.

Last ten years

3.3 days a year

At Fort Myers, 2016–26.

Moderate or major

25 days

Since 1969, 4 of them major.

High tide flooding days per year at Fort Myers 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 2 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 5 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 3 1993: 1 1994: 0 1996: 1 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 2 2001: 3 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 4 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 1 2012: 6 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 5 2017: 6 2018: 1 2019: 1 2020: 3 2021: 0 2022: 3 2023: 7 7 2024: 7 2025: 0 196919801990200220122022
Days at or above NOAA’s minor high tide flooding threshold, each meteorological year (May to April) from 1920. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.
  1. High tide flooding days are days on which a NOAA tide gauge recorded water at or above NOAA's minor flood threshold, set from the gauge's tide range, counted by meteorological year (May to April). These are the counts in NOAA's annual high tide flooding reports; they are not National Weather Service flood stages. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.

NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, through April 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 159 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

The drought index is for Lee County, the county that contains Estero.

159

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

34

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

January 1928

−4.87, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

May 2007 to June 2008.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.55, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 6 1908: 6 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 2 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 7 1928: 5 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 6 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 4 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 7 1951: 8 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 5 1965: 5 1966: 0 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 9 9 1972: 1 1973: 0 1974: 2 1975: 4 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 3 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 8 1990: 8 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 2 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 8 2008: 6 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 5 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 5 2024: 1 2025: 5 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

785 events in the National Weather Service record for Lee County, 586 of them since 1996.

61

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

95

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

0

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

16

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 31, 1965

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 28, 1971

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents441Jul 9, 2019
Storm surge and tide700Oct 9, 2024
Lightning581521Jul 3, 2026
Dust storms and dust devils300Mar 27, 2020
Dense fog and smoke4500Feb 2, 2004

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 28, 2022Hurricane (Typhoon), Coastal Lee$7.0 billion
    National Weather Service narrative

    The highest wind reported in Lee County from Hurricane Ian was a gust to 140 mph at a weatherSTEM station at the Cape Coral yacht club at 4:20 PM EST on September 28. Catastrophic damage was caused by the storm surge that most severely affected coastal areas. Surveys indicate a maximum storm surge near 15 feet near the northwest part of Fort Myers Beach, with widespread 10 to 12 feet of inundation across parts of Fort Myers, Fort Myers Beach and Bonita Beach, with all of Fort Myers Beach and Bonita Beach experiencing 6 to 8 feet of inundation. The peak recorded water level of 7.26 feet above MHHW at Fort Myers along the Caloosahatchee River at 5:30 PM EST on September 28 surpassed…

  2. Aug 13, 2004Hurricane (Typhoon), Lee$2.0 billion
    National Weather Service narrative

    The collective effects of Hurricane Charley in southwest and west central Florida during August 13th resulted in 8 direct fatalities, 16 indirect fatalities, 792 injuries, eight tornadoes, an eight foot storm surge in Lee County, an estimated $11.2 billion in property damage (estimated to be about twice that of the insured damage), and $460 million in crop damage. The fast movement of Hurricane Charley limited rain fall totals to 4 to 6 inches along the track of the hurricane's eye wall. River flooding of one to three feet above flood stage was found on area rivers south of Interstate 4. Hurricane Charley, a powerful but compact Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane…

  3. Sep 10, 2017Flood$500 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains from Hurricane Irma on the 10th and 11th cause water levels to rise on the Imperial River in southern Lee county to rise, resulting in flooding of hundreds of homes in Imperial Bonita Estates and the surrounding areas. ||Flood damage from Irma in Lee County was roughly estimated at $500 million.

  4. Sep 10, 2017Hurricane (Typhoon), Inland Lee$163 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    In inland portions of Lee county, the highest wind reported from Hurricane Irma was a gust to 77 knots at the ASOS at Southwest Florida International Airport during the late afternoon on the 10th. Rainfall was generally around 5 inches or greater, with the highest rain total being 11.59 inches at a mesonet site at the waste plant on Buckingham Road in Fort Myers. The wind resulted in damage to numerous homes, as well as knocking over trees and power lines, while heavy rain also causing flood damage to many homes. Lee County Emergency Management reported that 92 homes or businesses were destroyed by Irma, 2088 sustained major damage, 1721 had minor damage, and an additional 20426…

  5. Sep 10, 2017Hurricane (Typhoon), Coastal Lee$163 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    In coastal portions of Lee county, the highest wind reported from Hurricane Irma was a gust to 73 knots at the ASOS at Fort Myers Page Field during the late afternoon on the 10th. Rainfall was generally around 4 inches or greater, with the highest rain total being 10.60 inches at the ASOS at Fort Myers Page Field. The wind resulted in damage to numerous homes, as well as knocking over trees and power lines, while heavy rain also caused flood damage to numerous homes. Lee County Emergency Management reported that 92 homes or businesses were destroyed by Irma, 2088 sustained major damage, 1721 had minor damage, and an additional 20,426 were affected throughout Lee County. ||The…

  6. Oct 24, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Lee$101 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Wilma made landfall near Cape Romano in Collier County around daybreak on October 24th as a Category 3 hurricane with a 60 mile wide eye wall. Wilma then raced across far southern Florida in five hours and exited into the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. Wilma produced widespread heavy rains of 4 to 8 inches across the area but unseasonably dry conditions prior to Wilma limited flooding. Storm surge was not a problem in the Fort Myers area as winds were offshore. In Lee County...The north part of Hurricane Wilma's eye wall passed along the Lee/Collier county border. Southern Lee County received widespread minor to isolated moderate damage. A…

  7. Apr 3, 2020Wildfire, Inland Lee$100 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A small wildfire started near the Southwest Florida International Airport, and spread to a grassy rental car overflow lot. The fire destroyed 3516 vehicles before being extinguished, out of the more than 7300 vehicles present. Around 300 firefighters responded to the incident. No injuries were reported.

  8. Oct 9, 2024Hurricane (Typhoon), Coastal Lee$77.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Surface observations indicate peak wind gusts generally between 70 to 80 mph, with a maximum gust of 78 mph at Sanibel Island at 10:17 PM EST. Rainfall ranged from 2 to 4 inches, with a maximum total of 4.52 inches near Fort Myers. A peak water level of 5.27 feet above MHHW was measured at Fort Myers at 11:06 PM EST on October 9, the second-highest water level of record at the site behind only the 7.26 ft MHHW measured during Hurricane Ian on September 28, 2022. Peak water levels estimated elsewhere along coastal Lee County generally ranged from 3 to 6 feet above MHHW. Three tornadoes were confirmed in Lee County in association with Milton: an EF-2 in Fort Myers, and an EF-1 in…

  9. Oct 9, 2024Tropical Storm, Inland Lee$77.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Surface observations indicate peak wind gusts generally between 70 to 80 mph, with a maximum gust of 78 mph at Sanibel Island at 10:17 PM EST. Rainfall ranged from 2 to 4 inches, with a maximum total of 4.52 inches near Fort Myers. Three tornadoes were confirmed in Lee County in association with Milton: an EF-2 in Fort Myers, and an EF-1 in Matlacha, and an EF-0 near Jonathan Harbour.

  10. Jan 16, 2022Tornado$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Iona/Fort Myers tornado. A waterspout first identified just northwest of Fort Myers Beach moved ashore as a tornado and pushed through the Iona area near Fort Myers producing EF-2 damage with peak winds estimated around 118 mph before dissipating near the Cape Coral bridge. Over 200 residences suffered damage across three separate mobile home communities (Point Breeze, Tropicana, and Century 21), with 45 destroyed, 90 sustaining major damage and another 92 with minor damage. 3 people suffered minor injuries. Damage estimates totaled around $10 million USD.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Fort Myers Page Field Airport, 11.7 miles from the city centre, with records from 1892.

All-time high
103°F2 times, most recently Jun 17, 1981
All-time low
24°FDec 29, 1894
Warmest night
83°F4 times, most recently Aug 8, 2024
Coldest day
42°FDec 29, 1894
Wettest day
9.92 inOct 21, 1924
Hottest year
2023mean 78.0°F
Coldest year
1910mean 71.2°F
Wettest year
202480.45 in
Driest year
196432.83 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Fort Myers Page Field Airport 75° 54° 1.9 Jan 78° 57° 1.7 Feb 82° 60° 1.8 Mar 86° 65° 2.2 Apr 90° 70° 3.8 May 91° 74° 9.7 Jun 92° 75° 9.0 Jul 92° 76° 10.4 Aug 90° 75° 9.1 Sep 87° 70° 2.8 Oct 81° 62° 1.9 Nov 78° 58° 2.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 4 1979: 34 1980: 25 1981: 39 1982: 9 1983: 0 1984: 7 1985: 28 1986: 18 1987: 38 1988: 37 1989: 31 1990: 49 49 1991: 26 1992: 18 1993: 18 1994: 22 1995: 24 1996: 27 1997: 33 1998: 22 1999: 1 2000: 4 2001: 7 2002: 6 2003: 0 2004: 4 2005: 9 2006: 7 2007: 13 2008: 9 2009: 10 2010: 33 2011: 21 2012: 15 2013: 0 2014: 20 2015: 18 2016: 13 2017: 20 2018: 2 2019: 16 2020: 16 2021: 15 2022: 31 2023: 38 2024: 30 2025: 31 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 15.7.

Station Fort Myers Page Field Airport (USW00012835), 13 ft elevation, 11.7 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 26, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

45 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Milton, October 11, 2024.

Declarations for Lee County.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 11, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonMajor disasterDR-4834-FL
Oct 7, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonEmergencyEM-3622-FL
Sep 28, 2024HurricaneHurricane HeleneMajor disasterDR-4828-FL
Sep 24, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneEmergencyEM-3615-FL
Aug 10, 2024Tropical StormHurricane DebbyMajor disasterDR-4806-FL
Aug 3, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3605-FL
Aug 31, 2023HurricaneHurricane IdaliaMajor disasterDR-4734-FL
Aug 28, 2023Tropical StormTropical Storm IdaliaEmergencyEM-3596-FL
Dec 13, 2022HurricaneHurricane NicoleMajor disasterDR-4680-FL
Nov 8, 2022Tropical StormTropical Storm NicoleEmergencyEM-3587-FL
Sep 29, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanMajor disasterDR-4673-FL
Sep 24, 2022HurricaneTropical Storm IanEmergencyEM-3584-FL
Jul 4, 2021Severe StormTropical Storm ElsaEmergencyEM-3561-FL
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4486-FL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3432-FL
Aug 30, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3419-FL
Sep 10, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4337-FL
Sep 5, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3385-FL
Apr 22, 2017FireLehigh Acres (Anna Ave. N.) FireFire managementFM-5179-FL
Jul 3, 2012Severe StormTropical Storm DebbyMajor disasterDR-4068-FL
Aug 24, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayMajor disasterDR-1785-FL
Aug 21, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayEmergencyEM-3288-FL
May 9, 2007FireCalloosahatchee Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2692-FL
Oct 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane WilmaMajor disasterDR-1609-FL
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3220-FL
Sep 26, 2004HurricaneHurricane JeanneMajor disasterDR-1561-FL
Sep 16, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1551-FL
Sep 4, 2004HurricaneHurricane FrancesMajor disasterDR-1545-FL
Aug 13, 2004HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disasterDR-1539-FL
Sep 28, 2001Coastal StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding Associated With Tropical Storm GabrielleMajor disasterDR-1393-FL
Feb 19, 2001FireFl - Caloosahatchee Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2355-FL
Feb 5, 2001FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-1359-FL
Oct 15, 1999HurricaneTropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergencyEM-3150-FL
Apr 27, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/15/99EmergencyEM-3139-FL
Apr 15, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/13/99Fire managementFM-2254-FL
Sep 25, 1998HurricaneHurricane GrorgesEmergencyEM-3131-FL
Jun 18, 1998FireExtreme Fire HazardMajor disasterDR-1223-FL
Oct 4, 1995HurricaneHurricane OpalMajor disasterDR-1069-FL
Jan 15, 1990FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-851-FL
Mar 18, 1985FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-732-FL
Jan 31, 1977FreezingSevere Winter WeatherMajor disasterDR-526-FL
Jun 23, 1972Coastal StormTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-337-FL
Mar 15, 1971FreezingFreezeMajor disasterDR-304-FL
Nov 7, 1968HurricaneHurricane GladysMajor disasterDR-252-FL
Sep 14, 1965HurricaneHurricane BetsyMajor disasterDR-209-FL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00012835.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Tide gauges NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.