Calhoun
Population 20,196 (2025)
79 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Calhoun since 1950, 9 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 25, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195079
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger7
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19844
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Gordon County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Gordon County.
Strongest tornado
EF4
April 27, 2011, 97.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 3.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 9 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF4, 97.3 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 22 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 25, 2025
EF1, 0.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 25, 2025 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2025 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2025 | EF0 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2025 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2025 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2025 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2024 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2023 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2023 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2021 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF1 | 12.8 | 2 | 1 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF2 | 8.9 | 24 | 8 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF2 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2020 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2018 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2017 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2014 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF3 | 21.8 | 17 | 1 |
| Feb 22, 2012 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 22, 2011 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 22, 2011 | EF3 | 11.4 | 4 | 0 |
| Dec 22, 2011 | EF2 | 12.7 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 23.1 | 25 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 97.3 | 85 | 22 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF3 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2002 | F2 | 23.0 | 13 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2002 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2002 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1997 | F0 | 0.7 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1994 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1994 | F1 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1994 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F3 | 40.0 | 70 | 9 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F4 | 49.0 | 20 | 3 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1992 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1989 | F2 | 8.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1989 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1985 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 3 | 0 |
| May 19, 1983 | F1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 8, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1977 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1977 | F1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1977 | F3 | 8.8 | 15 | 1 |
| Mar 30, 1977 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1975 | F1 | 36.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1975 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 29.5 | 67 | 9 |
| Jan 11, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1973 | F2 | 2.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1973 | F2 | 7.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 4, 1971 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1970 | F2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
| May 29, 1968 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 1967 | F2 | 3.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1965 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1965 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1964 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F2 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F2 | 10.3 | 5 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1956 | F2 | 22.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1955 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1950 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
3.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
81.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 81.9 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 3.0 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 54.3 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 11.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 27.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 96.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 73.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 48.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 49.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 94.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 87.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 86.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
4 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
November 6, 2023
North Ga Fires 2023 Complex, 1,572 acres
24.9 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
November 6, 2023
North Ga Fires 2023 Complex
1,572 acres in total.
Every large fire
| North Ga Fires 2023 Complex | 2023 | 24.9 | 1,572 |
| Pleasant Hill | 2007 | 23.1 | 860 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 13.1 | 697 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 12.1 | 560 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
44 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $1.8 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Gordon County, the county that contains Calhoun.
Most claims in one year
2023: 6 claims
$1.0 million paid.
2nd most
2021: 6 claims
$170,000 paid.
3rd most
2015: 5 claims
$90,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30701 | 28 | $1.4 million |
| 30139 | 5 | $122,000 |
| 30746 | 5 | $33,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood30
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Gordon County, the county that contains Calhoun.
Most severe crest
April 1, 1886
Oostanaula River at Resaca, 36.30 ft
14.30 feet above the 22.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 28, 2015
Oostanaula River at Resaca, 28.88 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Coosawattee River at Pine Chapel Road near Resaca | 22.0 | 30.80 ft | 0 |
| Coosawattee River near Pine Chapel / Redbud | 25.0 | 34.20 ft | 0 |
| Oostanaula River at Calhoun | 21.0 | 34.15 ft | 0 |
| Oostanaula River at Resaca | 22.0 | 36.30 ft | 3 |
| Oothkalooga Creek at GA 53 Spur at Calhoun | 18.0 | 20.21 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
The drought index is for Gordon County, the county that contains Calhoun.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
41
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2007
−6.00, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
February 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.48, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2003.
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 29, 2003
Magnitude 4.6
8 km S of Valley Head, Alabama; 39.7 miles away, 12.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 1, 2009
Magnitude 3.0
1 km ESE of South Cleveland, Tennessee; 44.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.6 | 39.7 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.2 | 21.0 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.0 | 24.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
440 events in the National Weather Service record for Gordon County, 392 of them since 1996.
57
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
61
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
43
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 7, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 1, 2002
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 30, 2013Tornado$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado that first touched down in Bartow County continued into Gordon County. Numerous trees and power lines were downed from Redbud to Highway 53 and seven poultry homes were destroyed. In all, 268 homes were impacted: 30 were completely destroyed, 110 had major damage, and another 70 had minor damage. Of these, 202 were single family homes and 66 were mobile homes. Eight injuries were also reported which all occurred in one home. Some of the EF-3 damage in Gordon County occurred literally only blocks away from EF-3 damage that occurred on December 22, 2011.|[01/30/13: Tornado #1, County #2-2, EF3, Bartow-Gordon, 2013:001].
- May 1, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$11.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service disaster survey team observed that a thunderstorm macroburst, or large area of estimated 80 to 100 mph straight line winds traversed much of the county, but hit the Calhoun area particularly hard. The thunderstorm macroburst entered the northwest part of the county northwest of Sugar Valley, and then traveled southeast through the county within an approximately 30 minute period of time. As this macroburst traveled through the Calhoun area, a small, two-segmented F0 to weak F1 tornado touched down, first just southwest of Calhoun and then again just east of Calhoun, inflicting some of the worst damage in the county. Damage across the county was widespread…
- Apr 4, 2011Hail$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
An amateur radio operator relayed a report of baseball-sized hail between Resaca and Nickelsville. As the storm first intensified to the west near Resaca, it initially produced penny-sized hail.
- May 20, 2008Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported baseball-sized hail in Oostanaula, half-dollar-sized hail southwest of Calhoun, and quarter-sized hail near the Bartow county line about six miles south of Calhoun. Hail covered the ground up to two inches deep south of Calhoun. The public estimated wind gusts at 60 mph near the Bartow county line, but other than a few tree limbs, no other damage was reported.
- Jan 22, 2000Ice Storm, Gordon$980,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wintry precipitation plagued the northern third of Georgia beginning Saturday and continued into Sunday. A shallow cold airmass with single-digit dewpoint temperatures was in place over north Georgia, with temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s over much of the area. An upper level disturbance moved rapidly over the area in a fast zonal flow, bringing an increase in mid-tropospheric moisture. At the same time, lower level moisture spread into the area from the Gulf of Mexico. Precipitation began falling into the colder layer of air near the surface by mid-morning on the 22nd. The mixture of light rain, snow and sleet had spread from northwest to northeast Georgia by early…
- Mar 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight-line thunderstorm winds from a downburst flattened 4 brand new chicken houses on East Damascus Road. About a mile north a mobile home was ripped from its foundation and destroyed. The 4 mile long damage path began just north of highway 53 and moved north-northeastward to near the Pickens county line. Numerous trees were downed along the path. Winds were estimated at 60 to 100 mph.
- Dec 22, 2011Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that the EF0 tornado, that initially touched down in extreme northeast Floyd county and continued across extreme northwest Bartow county, continued into Gordon county. The tornado entered Gordon county about 2.8 miles east-southeast of Plainville before continuing on a northeastward track into central Gordon county, lifting and dissipating on the east side of Calhoun. The tornado strengthened to an EF1 almost immediately after entering Gordon county, then to an EF3 as it approached the south side of Calhoun. At its maximum intensity and size the tornado was determined to…
- Apr 27, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Gordon County Emergency Management Director reported the roof was blown off a commercial building in Calhoun. Two other structures suffered major damage while 20 others sustained minor damage. Several trees and power lines were also down in the area, especially near Resaca.
- Mar 31, 2012Hail$420,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports were received from the public of quarter to golf ball size hail across portions of Gordon County from between Calhoun and Resaca southeast toward Sonoraville. The large hail damaged several vehicles as well as windows to residences and businesses.
- Mar 1, 2017Hail$410,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golf ball size hail was reported at the Sunoco gas station on Belwood Road.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Rome R B Russell Airport, 16.7 miles from the city centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −5°FJan 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 78°FJun 26, 1949
- Coldest day
- 15°F2 times, most recently Jan 30, 1966
- Wettest day
- 6.35 inSep 28, 1963
- Snowiest day
- 6.6 inDec 31, 1963
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 64.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 58.4°F
- Wettest year
- 196468.56 in
- Driest year
- 200728.88 in
- Snowiest season
- 9.3 in1963-64
Median first snow
January 13
Earliest: November 24, 1950
Median last snow
January 29
Latest: March 25, 1971
9 of 31 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Rome R B Russell Airport (USW00093801), 639 ft elevation, 16.7 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 27, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
Declarations for Gordon County.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| May 5, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4600-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1973-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Feb 23, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-857-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Apr 5, 1974 | Tornado | DR-425-GA |
| Apr 4, 1973 | Tornado | DR-370-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093801.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.