Danville
Population 28,138 (2025)
120 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Danville since 1950, 9 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on October 3, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950120
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Vermilion County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Vermilion County.
Strongest tornado
F4
March 20, 1976, 63.7 mile path
Snowiest season
45.4in
Winter of 1942-43
Tornadoes
About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 9 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 20, 1976
F4, 63.7 mile path
800 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 9, 1953
3 killed, F3
22 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, October 3, 2025
EFU, 0.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 3, 2025 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2025 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2025 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2025 | EF0 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2025 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF1 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2024 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2024 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2019 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2018 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2017 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2016 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2016 | EF2 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 2014 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 19.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF3 | 29.8 | 6 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF3 | 18.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2013 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2012 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2012 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF1 | 31.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2010 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2006 | F1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2004 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2004 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 6, 1998 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1998 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F3 | 2.0 | 13 | 1 |
| Aug 8, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1987 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1987 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1986 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F1 | 4.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1981 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1980 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1978 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F4 | 63.7 | 18 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1974 | F2 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 25.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 7.8 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1973 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1969 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 1965 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1963 | F3 | 38.6 | 40 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1962 | F2 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1961 | F3 | 23.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1961 | F2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | F2 | 30.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1961 | F0 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1958 | F1 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1958 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 1957 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1955 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1953 | F3 | 156.7 | 22 | 3 |
| Jul 19, 1950 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
103 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.2 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Vermilion County, the county that contains Danville.
Most claims in one year
1994: 22 claims
$407,000 paid.
2nd most
2015: 13 claims
$393,000 paid.
3rd most
2008: 13 claims
$481,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 61832 | 40 | $647,000 |
| 61858 | 24 | $965,000 |
| 61834 | 20 | $273,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood55
- Flood8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Vermilion County, the county that contains Danville.
Most severe crest
April 13, 1994
Vermilion River (E-IL) near Danville, 31.56 ft
13.56 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 16, 2026
Vermilion River (E-IL) near Danville, 25.02 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Middle Fork Vermilion River above Oakwood | 10.0 | 20.46 ft | 0 |
| North Fork Vermilion River near Bismarck | 10.0 | 22.45 ft | 0 |
| Vermilion River (E-IL) near Danville | 18.0 | 31.56 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 149 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
The drought index is for Vermilion County, the county that contains Danville.
149
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
57
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
10
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1934
−7.01, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
October 1953 to April 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.47, very wet
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1909.
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 27, 1909
Wabash River Valley, Indiana; 32.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 17, 2021
Magnitude 3.8
Illinois-Indiana border region; 27.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 14, 1921 | 4.4 | 44.8 |
| Sep 27, 1909 | 5.1 | 32.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
834 events in the National Weather Service record for Vermilion County, 755 of them since 1996.
118
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
20
Hail, 2 inches or larger
338
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
54
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 29, 2012
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 19, 2009
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$9.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in an open field 2.8 miles NE of Allerton at 1:03 PM CST. The tornado tracked to the northeast for about 15 miles and did major damage to 2 homes, roof damage to 4 other homes, and destroyed 9 outbuildings, 4 garages, and 2 grain bins. Numerous trees and power poles were also snapped. The tornado crossed State Route 1 about 2 miles north of Westville, impacting the villages of Belgium and Hegeler where 1 person was injured. Nine homes sustained major damage, 26 had significant roof damage, and more than 100 had minor roof damage. The tornado also damaged more than 50 mobile homes, numerous garages and vehicles, and destroyed about 25 outbuildings. The…
- Jul 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$8.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Downburst winds caused considerable damage on the west side of Hoopeston. Three businesses were destroyed, one hundred homes sustained minor to moderate damage, and the EMS building was destroyed. Also, the sewer department suffered major damage and a church suffered minor damage. Numerous trees, tree limbs, power poles, and power lines were blown down in Hoopeston and areas to the southeast, east of Rossville. No injuries or deaths were reported. Damage was estimated around 8.5 million dollars.
- May 16, 2019Hail$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Approximately 4 million dollars of hail damage occurred at the Toyota dealership on the south side of Tilton.
- May 18, 2000Hail$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A series of thunderstorms (six) formed and moved over a two county area over a 2 and a half hour period. Over $4 million dollars worth of damage was reported. The most intense damage was reported in the Jamaica and Georgetown (Vermilion County) areas. Georgetown was hit twice within an hour's time by baseball sized hail. A green house sustained major damage. Thousands of cars sustained major hail damage, including broken windshields. Also, hundreds of homes and businesses had windows broken out and siding damaged. In Jamaica, the high school sustained around $300,000 in damage to its facilities. In Pesotum (Champaign County), eleven Illinois State Patrol squad cars sustained minor…
- Feb 21, 2018Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Around 1.00 to 1.75 inches of rain fell onto frozen ground late on February 19th. This set the conditions for rapid flash flooding to occur on February 20th into the 21st when 3.00 to 5.00 of rain occurred. Numerous creeks and streams rapidly flooded in northern and central Vermilion County. Numerous roads in Hoopeston, Bismarck and Danville were impassable. Another 0.50 to 1.00 inch of rain from late on February 21st into early February 23rd exacerbated the flooding. The North Fork of the Vermilion River flooded so quickly that 25 homes had to be evacuated by boat in the Morin addition on the west side of Danville early in the morning on February 21st. A person attempting to…
- May 26, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive tree damage occurred across Rossville due to wind gusts of 80-90mph. Many homes and cars were damaged due to falling trees and tree branches. Numerous power poles and power lines were blown down and a few street lights were broken.
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado crossed from Champaign County into Vermilion County 4.1 miles NW of Armstrong at 1:00 PM CST, then tracked northeastward across rural northwest Vermilion County. The tornado destroyed 1 home, 20 outbuildings, and a camper. It also damaged 7 other homes and snapped numerous power poles and trees. The tornado weakened as it moved out of Vermilion County into Iroquois County in National Weather Service Chicago's County Warning Area (CWA) about 3.7 miles WNW of Hoopeston at 1:14PM CST.
- May 26, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees, power poles, and power lines were blown down.
- Jul 13, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe thunderstorms moved from northwest to southeast across Vermilion County. There was widespread tree and power line damage. Several small grain bins and barns were destroyed. In Oakwood, the roof of a truck stop was severely damaged. Several semis were blown over on I-74 near Oakwood and near Fithian. The drivers were uninjured.
- Jun 19, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Forty train cars were blown over just southwest of Tilton.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Danville, 2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 112°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −26°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 27, 1901
- Coldest day
- −10°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.24 inJun 8, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inFeb 21, 1912
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 57.0°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 50.0°F
- Wettest year
- 200854.32 in
- Driest year
- 190118.86 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.4 in1942-43
Median first snow
December 1
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 12
Latest: April 17, 1921
2 of 97 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Danville (USC00112140), 555 ft elevation, 2.0 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1895 to October 27, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.
Declarations for Vermilion County.
| Aug 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4728-IL |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Nov 26, 2013 | Tornado | DR-4157-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| May 6, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1112-IL |
| Apr 26, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1025-IL |
| Mar 6, 1990 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-860-IL |
| Apr 11, 1974 | Tornado | DR-427-IL |
| Jun 5, 1968 | Tornado | DR-242-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00112140.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.