Salina
Population 46,094 (2025)
107 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Salina since 1950, 12 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on April 1, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950107
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198411
- Major flood years since 1978, Saline County2
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Saline County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Saline County.
Strongest tornado
EF4
April 14, 2012, 50.3 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 12 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 14, 2012
EF4, 50.3 mile path
400 yards wide.
Deadliest
September 25, 1973
3 killed, F3
42 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 1, 2025
EFU, 0.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 1, 2025 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2025 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2022 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2022 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2022 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2022 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2018 | EF3 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 2017 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2017 | EF0 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 2016 | EF3 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 2016 | EF2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2016 | EF4 | 25.1 | 8 | 0 |
| May 25, 2016 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2016 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2013 | EF3 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF4 | 50.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2011 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2011 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2009 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2009 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2009 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF3 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF2 | 11.0 | 5 | 1 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2006 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2006 | F1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 2001 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 2001 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1999 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1998 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1997 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1995 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1995 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1995 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1992 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1992 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F1 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1992 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1990 | F3 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 1986 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1985 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 5, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1983 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1983 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1982 | F1 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1981 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 1975 | F1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F3 | 69.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F3 | 169.7 | 42 | 3 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 | F3 | 1.5 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1970 | F2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1969 | F3 | 2.0 | 60 | 0 |
| May 24, 1965 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1964 | F3 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1962 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1961 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1960 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 1959 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 |
| May 29, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1955 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1955 | F2 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1951 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
11 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
April 4, 2016
Tampa Fire, 4,990 acres
23.0 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
January 8, 2017
2017-00000869 Fire
1,929 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 2017-00000869 | 2017 | 24.3 | 1,929 |
| Tampa | 2016 | 23.0 | 4,990 |
| Unnamed | 2015 | 13.1 | 1,004 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 11.7 | 3,385 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 19.9 | 2,394 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 21.4 | 1,397 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 7.3 | 1,132 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 14.5 | 1,873 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 12.0 | 2,682 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 13.1 | 1,263 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 10.7 | 4,117 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
240 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $4.6 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Saline County, the county that contains Salina.
Most claims in one year
2007: 122 claims
$4.0 million paid.
2nd most
1993: 57 claims
$349,000 paid.
3rd most
1996: 21 claims
$75,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 67401 | 191 | $4.4 million |
| 67470 | 26 | $165,000 |
| 67480 | 8 | $42,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood32
- Heavy Rain30
- Flash Flood25
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Saline County, the county that contains Salina.
Most severe crest
May 24, 2007
Mulberry Creek (KS) near Salina, 27.75 ft
3.75 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 4, 2019
Smoky Hill River near Mentor, 24.05 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Mulberry Creek (KS) near Salina | 24.0 | 27.75 ft | 2 |
| Smoky Hill River near Mentor | 20.0 | 24.65 ft | 0 |
| Smoky Hill River near New Cambria | 27.0 | 31.72 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 193 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 38 months.
The drought index is for Saline County, the county that contains Salina.
193
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
73
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
40
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.17, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
38 months
January 1954 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.62, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: October 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2021.
45
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 8, 2021
Magnitude 4.3
6 km SSW of Gypsum, Kansas; 14.3 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 25, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km E of Assaria, Kansas; 9.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2023 | 4.0 | 16.7 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | 4.0 | 12.9 |
| Dec 8, 2021 | 4.3 | 14.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,005 events in the National Weather Service record for Saline County, 788 of them since 1996.
270
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
36
Hail, 2 inches or larger
280
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
69
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 11, 2008
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 8, 2026
113 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Saline$9.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
One to two inches of ice accumulated across Saline County during the ice storm. This resulted in approximately 500 downed power poles and 2000 downed lines. Damage to the electrical infrastructure is estimated at $9.8 million. There was also widespread damage to trees but the cost of the damage is unknown.
- May 24, 2007Flood$6.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous, slow-moving thunderstorms produced widespread 4 to 7 inch rainfall amounts across primarily the northwestern two-thirds of Saline County from the evening hours on May 23rd, to the early morning hours on May 24th. Excessive runoff from this heavy rain caused widespread countywide flooding for days. Numerous rural and city roads were closed due to high water. The Mulberry Creek reached record flood stage during the late afternoon hours of the 24th, resulting in road closures and evacuations across portions of Salina. Mandatory evacuations were needed in the communities of Hedville and Bavaria, due to the rapidly rising Mulberry and Spring Creeks. The rising Smoky Hill…
- May 6, 2007Flood$4.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains over several days from intense thunderstorms caused significant river flooding throughout the county. The hardest hit area was Salina where the Smoky Hill River and the Mulberry Creek combined to cause nearly 5 million dollars in damage. According the Salina Journal, 239 structures had minor flood damage, ranging from a few inches of water in basements to as much as 6 feet of water in basements. 18 structures sustained some structural damage and 9 structures were destroyed. There was also about 1.75 million dollars in damage to public roads bridges and structures. The Mulberry Creek crested at 27.22 feet late in the evening on May 7th. The Smoky Hill River crested at…
- Jun 11, 2008Tornado$2.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread damage was noted to several homes, businesses, and trees along the tornadoes path. One cabinet making business had a 10000 square foot section of roof removed, with a total of 20000 square feet of damage to the structure as a sprinkler main broke pouring water onto the factory floor. Several homes sustained damage due to garage doors collapsing in the wind and ultimately lifting the roofs off of the homes. One home sustained slightly more damage than the rest, as two exterior walls were also blown out.
- Jun 11, 2008Hail$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tennis ball to baseball sized hail fell across the Salina Municipal Airport and continued across the Kansas State Campus at Salina. There were hail smashed car windshields in the parking lot and pummeled the tar composite roof hangers, some dating back to World War 2.
- Jun 11, 2008Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The largest hail stone fell at Magnolia and Marketplace in Downtown Salina.
- Jul 16, 2010Heat, Saline$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The oppressive heat and humidity killed an estimated 100 to 300 cattle in feedlots across Saline County. Monetary loss estimates include cattle deaths along with the 40 to 70 pounds of average weight loss most heads of cattle incurred.
- Jan 11, 2018Winter Storm, Saline$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wintry mix of freezing rain, sleet and snow led to treacherous driving conditions across most of Saline County, Kansas. Numerous accidents and slide offs were reported along Interstate 70 and Interstate 135 near Salina. The heaviest snowfall occurred to the northwest of Salina where 4 to 5 inches were reported.
- Aug 10, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$398,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds estimated at 75 mph moved across the city, damaging 2500 businesses and homes and knocking out power to 1400 people. Three private hangers were totaled at the Salina Municipal Airport. A steeple was blown off the top of a church, piercing the roof of the church like a lawn dart. The funnel formed by the stuck steeple poured water into the sanctuary. The metal canopy of a gas station was partially destroyed. The storm knocked down almost 70 power poles across town. Numerous large trees and limbs were knocked down all over the city.
- Jun 28, 1998Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive damage to 15 vehicles and houses sustained major roof damage and broken windows in a 3-mile wide area from near Smolan southeast to Assaria.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Salina Municipal Airport, 2.8 miles from the city centre, with records from 1952.
- All-time high
- 113°F4 times, most recently Aug 19, 2023
- All-time low
- −24°FDec 22, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 2, 1980
- Coldest day
- −3°FDec 21, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.84 inMay 21, 1971
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inJan 9, 1985
- Hottest year
- 2017mean 60.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 52.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199358.08 in
- Driest year
- 196612.98 in
Station Salina Municipal Airport (USW00003919), 1,263 ft elevation, 2.8 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1952 to October 26, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
Declarations for Saline County.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4940-KS |
| Jun 30, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4926-KS |
| Dec 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4897-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| May 28, 2019 | Severe Storm | EM-3412-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Nov 5, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1258-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-267-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003919.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.