Elizabethtown
Population 35,448 (2025)
81 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Elizabethtown since 1950, 7 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on December 18, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195081
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Major flood years since 1978, Hardin County5
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Hardin County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Hardin County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1974, 37.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 14.4 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
27
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F4, 37.9 mile path
10 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, December 18, 2025
EF0, 2.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 18, 2025 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF1 | 30.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2025 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2023 | EF2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2023 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2022 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2022 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2022 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2022 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 1, 2022 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2018 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2018 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2017 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2016 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2015 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2015 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2015 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2014 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2013 | EF2 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF2 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2010 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF2 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2006 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2006 | F1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2006 | F2 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2003 | F2 | 6.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F2 | 32.3 | 19 | 1 |
| May 23, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2000 | F3 | 6.0 | 16 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F3 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F3 | 9.0 | 14 | 1 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1996 | F1 | 1.0 | 10 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1989 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | F1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1986 | F1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1986 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1977 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 37.9 | 81 | 3 |
| Mar 29, 1974 | F2 | 1.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1972 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1972 | F3 | 1.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1972 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1969 | F3 | 4.3 | 14 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1952 | F3 | 2.7 | 18 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
14.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
8.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
478 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $9.9 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Hardin County, the county that contains Elizabethtown.
Most claims in one year
1997: 121 claims
$1.8 million paid.
2nd most
2025: 88 claims
$4.0 million paid.
3rd most
2018: 47 claims
$1.3 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 40177 | 265 | $5.5 million |
| 42701 | 138 | $3.0 million |
| 40150 | 25 | $700,000 |
| 40160 | 19 | $377,000 |
| 40175 | 14 | $66,000 |
| 42724 | 5 | $98,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood61
- Flood17
- Heavy Rain7
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
The drought index is for Hardin County, the county that contains Elizabethtown.
108
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
42
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.29, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
September 1940 to May 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.27, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2000.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1980; none reached magnitude 4.
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 24, 1990
Magnitude 3.9
6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana; 44.9 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 27, 1990
Magnitude 3.8
6 km N of Alton, Indiana; 44.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Hardin County.
10
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (10).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
546 events in the National Weather Service record for Hardin County, 451 of them since 1996.
63
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
210
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
42
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 3, 1974
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 15, 2026
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 1997Flood, Hardin$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Record rainfall amounts from late evening Friday February 28 to the morning of Sunday March 2 lead to major flooding along the Salt River basin including the Rolling Fork. The Salt River at Sheperdsville reached the 32 foot flood stage just after 1 am est Sunday March 2 and crested at 40.9 feet at 1 pm est on Monday March 3. This was the worst flooding here since March 1964. The Rolling Fork at Boston reached the 35 foot flood stage at 11 pm est Saturday March 1 and crested at a record level of 53.2 feet at 1 pm est Monday March 3. This major flooding caused the most of the towns of Boston, Lebanon Junction and Sheperdsville to be underwater with water up to the rooftops in spots.…
- Feb 6, 2008Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado destroyed a trailer and an outbuilding along Hansborough Road. It caused major roof damage along Bethlehem Academy Road, with one home losing the roof completely. Several boats were flipped over, and a large bus was pushed two feet. The tornado pushed in garage doors at an industrial building along Ring Road. This building also suffered significant roof damage. At Central Hardin High School, the tornado snapped concrete pillar stadium lights at the football stadium. The press box was thrown on to the playing field and destroyed. The basketball gym and a wing of the school suffered roof damage consistent with an EF2 tornado. Along Black Branch Road just east of the…
- Mar 28, 1997Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado swept a 7 mile path from Rineyville to Colesburg damaging 5 homes, 2 mobile homes and 1 apartment complex. In addition, 8 barns were destroyed and 2 horses were killed.
- Jan 2, 2006Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down near Cecilia, blowing the roof off a barn, but only producing shingle damage on nearby residences. It did more damage when it reached St. John Road, where it destroyed a home and some farm buildings. As the tornado continued to the northeast, it produced major roof damage to homes along Rineyville Road. Next, an office building that was under construction was lifted off its foundation. A convenience store was destroyed along U.S. 31W. A few more homes received minor damage before the tornado lifted near Longview.
- Feb 22, 2018Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Many areas in and around West Point experienced significant river and areal flooding due to excessive rainfall. Multiple roads were washed out, eroded or severely flooded. Many bridges had cracks or broken joints.
- May 11, 2003Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado formed southwest of Rineyville near Highway 1375. It then skipped across the countryside and reached the town of Rineyville. The tornado then moved about 3 miles northeast of Rineyville and dissipated. It did not appear to be on the ground for the entire duration. Embedded in the tornado path was significant straight line wind damage. An estimated 40 homes were damaged or destroyed. Many of the heavily damaged structures were mobile homes.
- Dec 22, 2004Ice Storm, Hardin$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
A winter storm began with freezing rain. This left a layer of ice about one inch thick on surfaces. Two to four inches of snow and sleet fell on top of this. A hangar collapsed at the airport in Elizabethtown, destroying a few airplanes. A few structures failed, mainly service station canopies or outbuildings. Some businesses reported ceiling or other minor building damage, but no major structural damage was reported at businesses or residences. Numerous residents were without power for an extended period of time. The weight of ice brought down many trees and large limbs in the area. Roads were dangerous or impassable due to the ice, sleet, and snow cover. Other driving problems…
- Oct 31, 2018Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This brief, skipping tornado touched down initially as an EF-0 near the east end of Labrador Way, in a subdivision 1.5 miles south of the Rineyville Elementary School. It did minor roof damage to two homes, tossed a trampoline into a neighboring home, causing siding damage, and pushed a large travel trailer onto a minivan, heavily damaging both. Mud was spattered onto the north-facing front of the home, where a porch column support was also moved slightly. From here it traveled east-northeast, snapping tree limbs as it skipped over mainly open pastureland until it reached Thomas Rd. ||On the west side of Thomas Road, the tornado reached its greatest intensities and size, with…
- Sep 22, 2006Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water was reported in some homes and businesses in Elizabethtown and Radcliff. Ring Road in Elizabethtown was closed due to high water, and a vehicle was submerged. Dixie Highway north of Elizabethtown was closed. Valley Creek was out of its banks. A telephone switching center was flooded out, which knocked out telephone and internet communications for a large section of central and south central Kentucky. The Red Cross opened a shelter in Elizabethtown, which was occupied by up to two dozen residents. Numerous water rescues were performed. Parts of Interstate 65 were shut down for a time due to high water.
- Jul 19, 2012Lightning$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local media reported that lightning struck the Summit Methodist Church, starting a fire. The church was a total loss.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Louisville International Airport, 33.7 miles from the city centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −22°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 83°F3 times, most recently Jun 29, 2024
- Coldest day
- 1°FJan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.22 inMar 1, 1997
- Snowiest day
- 15.5 inJan 17, 1994
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 61.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 54.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201868.83 in
- Driest year
- 195330.38 in
- Snowiest season
- 50.1 in1977-78
Median first snow
December 3
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 17
Latest: April 21, 2021
0 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Louisville International Airport (USW00093821), 480 ft elevation, 33.7 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, September 1, 2026.
Declarations for Hardin County.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4937-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Feb 21, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1746-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Aug 6, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1537-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Jun 3, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1471-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Jun 13, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1055-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-420-KY |
| Jun 5, 1970 | Flood | DR-288-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093821.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.