Paris
Population 10,130 (2025)
53 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Paris since 1950, 5 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on April 2, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195053
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Major flood years since 1978, Bourbon County3
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Bourbon County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Bourbon County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1974, 79.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 6.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F4, 79.4 mile path
10 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 3, 1974
7 killed, F4
28 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF1, 10.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 6, 2021 | EF1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 1.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 2013 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 2013 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 17, 2012 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF2 | 3.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2007 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F3 | 3.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1996 | F0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1992 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1986 | F1 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1986 | F2 | 3.5 | 20 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1983 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1982 | F2 | 12.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1982 | F2 | 8.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1980 | F1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1980 | F0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1979 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1979 | F2 | 33.8 | 7 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1977 | F1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 10.0 | 20 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 31.9 | 28 | 7 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 19.3 | 27 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 79.4 | 122 | 4 |
| Jun 27, 1973 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1970 | F3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1964 | F2 | 49.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1964 | F1 | 4.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1963 | F2 | 2.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1962 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 20, 1950 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
6.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
93.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
395 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $6.5 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Bourbon County, the county that contains Paris.
Most claims in one year
2015: 73 claims
$2.1 million paid.
2nd most
1997: 66 claims
$1.7 million paid.
3rd most
2010: 48 claims
$1.1 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 40361 | 380 | $6.2 million |
| 40348 | 13 | $267,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood63
- Flash Flood25
- Heavy Rain2
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Bourbon County, the county that contains Paris.
Most severe crest
March 2, 1997
Stoner Creek at Paris, 30.00 ft
12.00 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 4, 2025
Stoner Creek at Paris, 22.73 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 2, 1997 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 30.00 | +12.00 |
| Apr 4, 2015 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 26.70 | +8.70 |
| Dec 9, 1978 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 26.40 | +8.40 |
| May 3, 2010 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 26.15 | +8.15 |
| Jan 1, 1951 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 25.30 | +7.30 |
| Mar 5, 1964 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 25.00 | +7.00 |
| Apr 22, 1972 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 24.70 | +6.70 |
| Apr 13, 2011 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 24.40 | +6.40 |
| Feb 16, 1989 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 24.00 | +6.00 |
| May 20, 2020 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 23.77 | +5.77 |
| Apr 5, 2008 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 23.50 | +5.50 |
| Sep 21, 1979 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 23.40 | +5.40 |
| Mar 21, 2002 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 23.40 | +5.40 |
| May 31, 2004 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 23.10 | +5.10 |
| Feb 28, 1962 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 23.00 | +5.00 |
| Mar 29, 1975 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 23.00 | +5.00 |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 22.73 | +4.73 |
| May 1, 1983 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 22.60 | +4.60 |
| Feb 18, 1976 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 22.40 | +4.40 |
| Jan 11, 1974 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 22.30 | +4.30 |
| Jul 21, 1998 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 22.30 | +4.30 |
| Sep 24, 2006 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 22.10 | +4.10 |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 21.92 | +3.92 |
| Dec 19, 1990 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 21.90 | +3.90 |
| Dec 9, 1972 | Stoner Creek at Paris | 21.70 | +3.70 |
River gauges
| Stoner Creek at Paris | 18.0 | 30.00 ft | 6 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 147 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
The drought index is for Bourbon County, the county that contains Paris.
147
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.42, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
December 1940 to May 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.83, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: May 2006.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 17.5 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 38.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 24.9 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 24.2 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 17.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Bourbon County.
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
281 events in the National Weather Service record for Bourbon County, 248 of them since 1996.
8
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
96
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 10, 2011
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 20, 2000
104 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Bourbon$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Record flooding occurred all along the Licking River basin as 24 hour rainfall amounts beginning early March 1 totaled from 6 to 10 inches. Stoner Creek at Paris crested at a record 30.0 feet (flood stage is 18 feet) at 5 am est on March 2. The Licking River at Cynthiana crested at a record 28.0 feet (flood stage is 20 feet) at 530 pm est on March 2. The Licking River at Blue Licks Spring crested at a record 47.6 feet (flood stage is 25 feet) at 7 pm est on March 2. The towns of Blue Licks Spring, Cynthiana and Paris all received major flooding with many homes and businesses under water. All of these counties were declared federal disaster areas and received federal aid. A 66 year…
- Feb 15, 2003Ice Storm, Bourbon$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Light to occasionally moderate freezing rain began on the evening of the 15th, and continued through the evening of the 16th. Reports of ice accumulations of an inch were common along and north of Interstate 64, from Frankfort to Winchester. The hardest hit areas were in and around the cities of Frankfort and Lexington, where up to an inch and a quarter of ice accumulation was observed. A 78 year old male in Lawrenceburg in Anderson County died of injuries sustained when he was struck by a falling, ice covered, tree limb. After the storm, it is estimated that nearly 125,000 residents were without power for up to five days or more. Most of the property damage was reported in the…
- Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The NWS conducted a storm survey in northern Bourbon County and determined two concentrated areas of straight line wind damage. The first area was along the 700 to 800 block of Ruddles Mill Road. Several barns sustained significant damage with debris being thrown 1000 yards east. Several trees were split or uprooted. Most of the barns that sustained damage were on hilly surfaces. At Hillcroft Farm, 1818 Millersburg Road, a large metal barn sustained significant roofing damage. Further south on Highway 68 at Alder Nest Farms, a roof on a metal barn collapsed. During the survey, sporadic tree damage could be seen along Highway 68 and 27. The duration of the thunderstorm wind event…
- May 2, 2010Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Stoner Creek at Paris crested around 26.2 feet at noon EST on May 3. Flood stage at Paris is 18 feet. Major flooding occurs at this level, with water entering homes and businesses.
- Oct 7, 2014Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down near Vine Street. Several|homes sustained significant damage including losses to portions of|roofs and damage to walls and siding. The tornado had winds of|100 mph on Vine Street and a narrow width of around 50 yards. Half|dollar size hail also occurred. One woman at 1129 Vine Street was sucked out of the house and landed on the porch. She sustained an injury requiring several stitches. Multiple trees and power lines were downed as well. Several trees fell on homes. The|tornado then lifted east of Vine Street for approximately one mile.||The tornado touched down again on the east side of the Stoner Creek|Country Club where it caused tree damage. It…
- Dec 21, 2013Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A survey confirmed that an EF-1 tornado was embedded within a severe squall line that brought widespread damage to northern Bourbon County. An area of concentrated damage was surveyed along Colville and Steele Ford Roads as well as Endicott Lane. Along these roads several large barns and outbuildings were either destroyed or heavily damaged. EF-1 damage was confirmed along Endicott Lane as some well-anchored barn footers were lifted up and thrown 75 yards. Several residents also reported a loud roar within torrential rain as the line of storms passed.
- Apr 4, 2008Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Stoner Creek at Paris crested at 23.5 feet around 1005 PM EST on April 4. Flood stage at Paris is 18 feet. Moderate flooding occurs at this level, with water entering some homes below the water plant. Parts of the city park are flooded. The hardest hit areas were Sandy Bottoms, Houston Avenue, and the Garrard Park area, where water entered the lower levels of some homes.
- Sep 23, 2006Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Stoner Creek at Paris crested at 22.1 feet around 1 AM EST on September 24. Flood stage at Paris is 18 feet. Moderate flooding occurs at this level. Water enters some homes below the water plant. Parts of the city park are flooded.
- Apr 3, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
The county Emergency Manager reported roof damage to multiple homes due to thunderstorms.
- Aug 16, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A barn collapsed near Paris. Tree damage was also reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lexington Bluegrass Airport, 21.7 miles from the city centre, with records from 1872.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jul 15, 1936
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 8, 1874
- Coldest day
- −3°F2 times, most recently Jan 12, 1918
- Wettest day
- 8.04 inAug 2, 1932
- Snowiest day
- 13.4 inJan 26, 1943
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 52.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201871.98 in
- Driest year
- 193024.89 in
- Snowiest season
- 55.4 in1916-17
Median first snow
November 27
Earliest: October 19, 1972
Median last snow
March 22
Latest: May 20, 1894
0 of 137 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lexington Bluegrass Airport (USW00093820), 962 ft elevation, 21.7 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1872 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
Declarations for Bourbon County.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1320-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093820.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.