East Lansing
Population 49,355 (2025)
92 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of East Lansing since 1950, 4 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 15, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195092
- Major flood years since 1978, Ingham County4
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Ingham County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Ingham County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 11, 1965, 21.0 mile path
Snowiest season
88.8in
Winter of 1951-52
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 11, 1965
F4, 21.0 mile path
100 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
August 24, 2023
2 killed, EF2
4 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, May 15, 2025
EF1, 15.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 15, 2025 | EF1 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2023 | EF2 | 12.0 | 4 | 2 |
| Aug 11, 2023 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | EF0 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | EF2 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 2018 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF1 | 4.6 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2014 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2013 | EF1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2013 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2013 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2011 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2008 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2008 | EF1 | 9.7 | 0 | 1 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF2 | 19.0 | 1 | 2 |
| Aug 24, 2007 | EF2 | 23.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2007 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2007 | EF3 | 6.5 | 5 | 0 |
| May 22, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2004 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 2003 | F2 | 4.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2001 | F1 | 8.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 21, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2001 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2001 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1997 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1995 | F1 | 4.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1992 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1991 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1989 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1988 | F2 | 26.6 | 0 | 1 |
| Jul 10, 1987 | F0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1986 | F2 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1986 | F2 | 26.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1985 | F2 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1985 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1985 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 30, 1984 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1984 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1979 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1978 | F2 | 2.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1977 | F1 | 12.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1977 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1977 | F2 | 3.3 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1977 | F4 | 16.6 | 44 | 1 |
| Mar 28, 1977 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1976 | F2 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F1 | 18.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1975 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1974 | F1 | 4.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1971 | F1 | 57.9 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1970 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1970 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1968 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1968 | F2 | 52.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F2 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F4 | 12.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1967 | F2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 21.0 | 8 | 1 |
| Apr 30, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1962 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1957 | F2 | 21.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1956 | F1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 12, 1956 | F2 | 10.7 | 3 | 0 |
| May 28, 1955 | F2 | 64.6 | 1 | 0 |
| May 28, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1951 | F2 | 28.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1951 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1951 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 3, 1951 | F2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 77 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
26 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
397 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.4 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Ingham County, the county that contains East Lansing.
Most claims in one year
1981: 71 claims
$153,000 paid.
2nd most
1982: 45 claims
$108,000 paid.
3rd most
2018: 41 claims
$1.3 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 48864 | 105 | $502,000 |
| 48912 | 65 | $1.1 million |
| 48910 | 62 | $119,000 |
| 48823 | 49 | $273,000 |
| 48854 | 25 | $104,000 |
| 48906 | 23 | $179,000 |
| 48911 | 15 | $40,000 |
| 48895 | 12 | $38,000 |
| 48840 | 7 | $0 |
| 48842 | 6 | $22,000 |
| 48917 | 6 | $0 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Ingham County, the county that contains East Lansing.
Most severe crest
March 24, 1904
Red Cedar River at East Lansing, 13.40 ft
6.40 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 23, 2018
Grand River at Lansing, 14.62 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Grand River at Lansing | 11.0 | 15.43 ft | 1 |
| Red Cedar River at East Lansing | 7.0 | 13.40 ft | 1 |
| Red Cedar River near Williamston | 9.0 | 10.41 ft | 0 |
| Sycamore Creek near Holt | 8.0 | 10.60 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 102 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
The drought index is for Ingham County, the county that contains East Lansing.
102
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
38
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1931
−6.03, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
October 1930 to December 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.64, slightly wet
Last severe month: December 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1994; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 2, 1994
Magnitude 3.5
5 km SSW of DeWitt, Michigan; 7.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 2, 1994
Magnitude 3.5
5 km SSW of DeWitt, Michigan; 7.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
399 events in the National Weather Service record for Ingham County, 296 of them since 1996.
58
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
132
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
65
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 24, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 29, 2011
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 24, 2023Tornado$75.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved east northeast and onto I-96 where it remained for around 1.5 miles before turning southeast. The tornado crossed M-52 South of I-96 where it remained just south of I-96 until it crossed into Livingston County after Wallace Road north of Van Orden Road. The tornado briefly continued in Livingston County before lifting near Van Buren Road west of Nicholson Road. EF-2 damage occurred near and along I-96 with hundreds of trees snapped, several outbuildings heavily damaged and a few homes|having roof, siding and window damage. The tornado resulted in 2 deaths and 3 injuries of persons in vehicles on I-96. Both people killed were travelling west as the tornado was…
- Oct 18, 2007Tornado$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey was conducted in Ingham county following the tornado that occurred on the night of October 18th. Based on extensive damage to buildings and trees the tornado was rated EF-2 with top winds estimated between 120 and 130 mph.||The tornado began just northeast of Mason around 10:28 pm EDT and|moved northeast at 40 to 45 mph through the town of Williamston|between 10:40 and 10:45 pm. Approximately 100 structures were|damaged in a subdivision on the south side of Williamston. Two|fatalities occurred about 4 miles northeast of Williamston where a|modular home and its 2 occupants were flipped into a pond. The|tornado then moved into Shiawassee…
- Aug 24, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported that many large trees and tree limbs and power lines were blown down.
- Aug 24, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
There were numerous reports of downed trees and tree limbs in and especially east to southeast and south of Lansing. One woman was killed when a tree fell onto her home.
- Aug 24, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Many reports of downed trees, branches and power lines were received from across Ingham county.
- Mar 8, 2017High Wind, Ingham$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Peak wind gusts in the 60 to 70 mph range resulted in numerous downed trees and limbs and power lines and widespread power outages.
- Apr 17, 2013Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall caused significant flooding on rivers and streams across Ingham county.
- Sep 9, 2001Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A F1 tornado with a path length of 8.5 miles, which was 300 yards wide, produced maximum wind speeds of 110 m.p.h. that caused extensive damage. Fortunately, there were no serious injuries. The tornado touched down on Windsor Highway in Eaton county three quarters of a mile west of I-69. The tornado began as a F0 about 150 feet wide. The tornado moved northeast at about 40 m.p.h. and caused a considerable amount of tree damage, major damage to barns and outbuildings, and minor damage to homes. It crossed I-69 just south of Davis Highway, blowing over a semi trailer causing minor injuries. It began to strengthen and widen as it crossed Davis Highway, and numerous trees were blown…
- Dec 21, 2013Ice Storm, Ingham$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A half to three quarters of an inch of ice accumulation occurred across nearly all of Ingham county, causing widespread power outages and downed trees, tree limbs and lines. Thousands of people did not have power restored until 5 to 6 days after the storm hit.
- Jul 27, 2011Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Six to eight inches of rain fell across roughly the southwestern half of Ingham county from the late evening hours of July 27 through the early morning hours of July 29. This caused flash flooding and numerous road closures and washouts.||Water reached as high as street side mailboxes and to several homes on slabs in the Burchfield Drive neighborhood in Lansing, MI, where boat rescues were necessary. Many homes had 3 to 4 feet of water in their basements. At least five homes were destroyed in Lansing with several others uninhabitable according to the local fire department. Twenty additional homes suffered significant damage from water in Lansing and across Ingham County. One…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lansing Capital City Airport, 6.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 103°FJul 6, 2012
- All-time low
- −29°FJan 4, 1981
- Warmest night
- 78°F2 times, most recently Jun 22, 2025
- Coldest day
- −3°FJan 15, 1972
- Wettest day
- 4.95 inJun 11, 1986
- Snowiest day
- 15.4 inJan 26, 1967
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 51.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1972mean 44.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201341.46 in
- Driest year
- 196221.23 in
- Snowiest season
- 88.8 in1951-52
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: October 12, 2006
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 4, 1954
0 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lansing Capital City Airport (USW00014836), 857 ft elevation, 6.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 27, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, February 8, 2024.
Declarations for Ingham County.
| Feb 8, 2024 | Flood | DR-4757-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Jul 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1777-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Jun 30, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1527-MI |
| Sep 23, 2003 | Other | EM-3189-MI |
| Jan 10, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3160-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Sep 30, 1975 | Flood | DR-486-MI |
| Apr 26, 1975 | Flood | DR-465-MI |
| Apr 5, 1972 | Snowstorm | DR-330-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014836.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.