Marquette
Population 21,944 (2025)
4 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Marquette since 1950, 0 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 24, 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 19504
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19843
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Marquette County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Marquette County.
Strongest tornado
F2
May 6, 1964, 0.1 mile path
Snowiest season
188.1in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 1964
F2, 0.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 24, 2016
EF1, 3.9 mile path
10 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 24, 2016 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
3 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
May 6, 1986
Marquette11 Fire, 3,980 acres
15.7 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
May 20, 2009
Falls Fire
819 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Falls | 2009 | 19.6 | 819 |
| Marquette13 | 1986 | 21.3 | 2,489 |
| Marquette11 | 1986 | 15.7 | 3,980 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 78 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
29 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
21 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $233,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Marquette County, the county that contains Marquette.
Claims by ZIP code
| 49855 | 17 | $188,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood20
- Heavy Rain20
- Flash Flood17
- Lakeshore Flood6
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Marquette County, the county that contains Marquette.
Most severe crest
April 24, 1985
Michigamme River near Republic, 14.02 ft
5.02 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 20, 2026
Michigamme River near Republic, 11.80 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Chocolay River near Harvey | 10.0 | 13.50 ft | 1 |
| Escanaba River at Gwinn | 7.0 | 9.30 ft | 0 |
| Michigamme River near Republic | 9.0 | 14.02 ft | 2 |
| Middle Branch Escanaba River at Humboldt | 6.5 | 9.21 ft | 1 |
| Schweitzer Creek near Palmer | 6.5 | 6.50 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 151 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
The drought index is for Marquette County, the county that contains Marquette.
151
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
65
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1977
−6.90, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
March 1910 to June 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.16, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
1,119 events in the National Weather Service record for Marquette County, 1,061 of them since 1996.
132
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
223
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
432
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
47
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 20, 2026
3.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 10, 2017
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 6 | 5 |
| Lightning | 10 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 7 | 0 |
| Seiches | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 15, 2003Flood, Marquette$14.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
When the Mother's Day storm runoff from the Huron Mountains overwhelmed a dike holding back Silver Lake in northwest Marquette County, a wave of water inundated the Dead River basin all the way to Lake Superior in Marquette. A number of roads and bridges were washed out by the flood waters. Officials in the city of Marquette issued a mandatory evacuation order for about 1800 people living north of Wright Street. The Presque Isle Power Plant at the Upper Harbor in Marquette was flooded and shut down for a number of days, resulting in shortages of electricity across western and central Upper Michigan. Flood waters on the Dead River did not subside until May 20th.
- Jun 20, 2007Hail$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.
- Jun 20, 2007Hail$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Ping pong hail covering the ground two inches deep.
- Jun 20, 2007Hail$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.
- Jun 20, 2007Hail$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Shredded leaves clogged storm drains resulting in street flooding from melting hail.
- Apr 12, 2023Flood$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Fairly widespread flooding was observed across a large portion of Marquette County with flooding observed along the Chocolay, Escanaba and Michigamme Rivers. Some of the most severe and longest-duration flooding was along the Michigamme River near Republic and Witch Lake. On April 24th Marquette County officials described extensive and significant flooding damage to 25+ roads and 7+ crossings with damage estimates exceeding $7 million. Marquette County was added to the state of emergency declaration on 4/21 by Governor Whitmer to aid in flood recovery efforts.
- Jun 20, 2007Hail$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.
- May 20, 2009Wildfire, Marquette$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Black River Falls Wildfire started southwest of Ishpeming in Marquette County on the afternoon of the 20th. The wildfire was ignited when a jack pine tree branch split off the main stem from strong southerly winds and fell across a power line. The wildfire burned 811 acres, destroyed 21 residences and 12 other structures. The fire fighting efforts were led by the Michigan DNR. The wildfire was contained on the 22nd and mop up efforts continued into the 26th. The cost for personnel and equipment to fight the wildfire was estimated at near $100,000. The total damage estimate is unknown at this time but presumed to be in the millions of dollars.
- Jun 20, 2007Hail$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.
- Jun 20, 2007Hail$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Marquette, 0.9 miles from the city centre, with records from 1860.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 19, 1977
- All-time low
- −33°FFeb 8, 1861
- Warmest night
- 79°FAug 24, 1948
- Coldest day
- −15°FFeb 9, 1888
- Wettest day
- 5.12 inMay 12, 2006
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 23, 1861
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 47.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1883mean 37.9°F
- Wettest year
- 195141.59 in
- Driest year
- 200020.84 in
- Snowiest season
- 188.1 in1959-60
Median first snow
October 29
Earliest: September 19, 1956
Median last snow
April 22
Latest: May 22, 1963
0 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Marquette (USW00014838), 665 ft elevation, 0.9 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1860 to October 28, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
Declarations for Marquette County.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4925-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Jun 18, 2013 | Flood | DR-4121-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| May 6, 2002 | Flood | DR-1413-MI |
| May 6, 1999 | Fire | FM-2261-MI |
| Jan 27, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3137-MI |
| May 10, 1994 | Freezing | DR-1028-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014838.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.