Marquette

Population 21,944 (2025)

4 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Marquette since 1950, 0 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 24, 2016.

Hazard fingerprint for Marquette Tornado: 12th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 36th percentile. Flood: 25th percentile. Hail & wind: 26th percentile. Heat: 50th percentile. Cold: 90th percentile. Winter: 98th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 19504
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19843

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Marquette County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Marquette County.

Large wildfires within 25 mi

3

Largest: Marquette11, 1986

Details

Flood insurance claims

21

Marquette County

$233,000 paid since 1979

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

4

0 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 6, 1964, 0.1 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

104°F

July 19, 1977

Details

Record low

−33°F

February 8, 1861

Details

Snowiest season

188.1in

Winter of 1959-60

Tornadoes

About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 6, 1964

F2, 0.1 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 24, 2016

EF1, 3.9 mile path

10 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 2 J: 0 J: 0 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
May 24, 2016EF13.920000
Aug 11, 2011EF00.1500
Aug 18, 1987F00.12000
May 6, 1964F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

3 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

May 6, 1986

Marquette11 Fire, 3,980 acres

15.7 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

May 20, 2009

Falls Fire

819 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1986: 6,4692009: 819 7,288 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Falls200919.6819
Marquette13198621.32,489
Marquette11198615.73,980
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 78 days

Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

29.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

29 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 11 2013: 10 2014: 12 2015: 18 2016: 10 2017: 17 2018: 24 2019: 15 2020: 9 2021: 54 2022: 19 2023: 78 78 2024: 41 2025: 29 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

21 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $233,000 paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Marquette County, the county that contains Marquette.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4985517$188,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood20
  • Heavy Rain20
  • Flash Flood17
  • Lakeshore Flood6

2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Marquette County, the county that contains Marquette.

Most severe crest

April 24, 1985

Michigamme River near Republic, 14.02 ft

5.02 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 20, 2026

Michigamme River near Republic, 11.80 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 24, 1985Michigamme River near Republic14.02+5.02Major
Apr 20, 2002Michigamme River near Republic12.86+3.86Major
Apr 20, 1985Chocolay River near Harvey13.50+3.50Major
Apr 20, 1985Middle Branch Escanaba River at Humboldt9.21+2.71Major
Apr 20, 2026Michigamme River near Republic11.80+2.80Moderate
Apr 18, 2023Michigamme River near Republic11.75+2.75Moderate
Apr 8, 1986Michigamme River near Republic11.44+2.44Moderate
May 10, 1965Michigamme River near Republic11.41+2.41Moderate
Apr 19, 2026Escanaba River at Gwinn9.30+2.30Moderate
Apr 21, 1985Escanaba River at Gwinn9.25+2.25Moderate
Apr 29, 1979Michigamme River near Republic11.04+2.04Moderate
Apr 17, 2002Middle Branch Escanaba River at Humboldt8.47+1.97Moderate
Apr 27, 2019Michigamme River near Republic10.84+1.84Moderate
Apr 20, 1976Michigamme River near Republic10.84+1.84Moderate
Apr 24, 1960Middle Branch Escanaba River at Humboldt8.30+1.80Moderate
May 13, 2006Chocolay River near Harvey11.70+1.70Moderate
May 7, 1972Michigamme River near Republic10.67+1.67Moderate
Apr 19, 2026Chocolay River near Harvey11.60+1.60Moderate
Jun 1, 1970Escanaba River at Gwinn8.47+1.47Minor
May 1, 2013Middle Branch Escanaba River at Humboldt7.93+1.43Minor
Oct 6, 1986Middle Branch Escanaba River at Humboldt7.88+1.38Minor
Sep 12, 1978Middle Branch Escanaba River at Humboldt7.73+1.23Minor
May 20, 1996Middle Branch Escanaba River at Humboldt7.58+1.08Minor
Nov 7, 1988Chocolay River near Harvey11.05+1.05Minor
Apr 17, 2023Escanaba River at Gwinn8.04+1.04Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Chocolay River near Harvey10.013.50 ftApr 20, 19851
Escanaba River at Gwinn7.09.30 ftApr 19, 20260
Michigamme River near Republic9.014.02 ftApr 24, 19852
Middle Branch Escanaba River at Humboldt6.59.21 ftApr 20, 19851
Schweitzer Creek near Palmer6.56.50 ftMay 31, 19700
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 151 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

The drought index is for Marquette County, the county that contains Marquette.

151

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

65

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 1977

−6.90, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

March 1910 to June 1911.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.16, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 3 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 9 1910: 11 11 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 7 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 1 1944: 2 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 4 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 6 1988: 2 1989: 2 1990: 4 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 4 1996: 0 1997: 2 1998: 10 1999: 4 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 4 2007: 8 2008: 2 2009: 1 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 1 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

1,119 events in the National Weather Service record for Marquette County, 1,061 of them since 1996.

132

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

8

Hail, 2 inches or larger

223

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

432

Winter weather events since 1996

9

Heat events since 1996

47

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 20, 2026

3.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 10, 2017

96 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents651Jul 19, 2020
Lightning1000Jun 8, 2025
Dense fog and smoke700Jul 14, 2026
Seiches200Jun 30, 2018

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 15, 2003Flood, Marquette$14.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    When the Mother's Day storm runoff from the Huron Mountains overwhelmed a dike holding back Silver Lake in northwest Marquette County, a wave of water inundated the Dead River basin all the way to Lake Superior in Marquette. A number of roads and bridges were washed out by the flood waters. Officials in the city of Marquette issued a mandatory evacuation order for about 1800 people living north of Wright Street. The Presque Isle Power Plant at the Upper Harbor in Marquette was flooded and shut down for a number of days, resulting in shortages of electricity across western and central Upper Michigan. Flood waters on the Dead River did not subside until May 20th.

  2. Jun 20, 2007Hail$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.

  3. Jun 20, 2007Hail$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ping pong hail covering the ground two inches deep.

  4. Jun 20, 2007Hail$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.

  5. Jun 20, 2007Hail$8.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Shredded leaves clogged storm drains resulting in street flooding from melting hail.

  6. Apr 12, 2023Flood$7.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Fairly widespread flooding was observed across a large portion of Marquette County with flooding observed along the Chocolay, Escanaba and Michigamme Rivers. Some of the most severe and longest-duration flooding was along the Michigamme River near Republic and Witch Lake. On April 24th Marquette County officials described extensive and significant flooding damage to 25+ roads and 7+ crossings with damage estimates exceeding $7 million. Marquette County was added to the state of emergency declaration on 4/21 by Governor Whitmer to aid in flood recovery efforts.

  7. Jun 20, 2007Hail$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.

  8. May 20, 2009Wildfire, Marquette$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Black River Falls Wildfire started southwest of Ishpeming in Marquette County on the afternoon of the 20th. The wildfire was ignited when a jack pine tree branch split off the main stem from strong southerly winds and fell across a power line. The wildfire burned 811 acres, destroyed 21 residences and 12 other structures. The fire fighting efforts were led by the Michigan DNR. The wildfire was contained on the 22nd and mop up efforts continued into the 26th. The cost for personnel and equipment to fight the wildfire was estimated at near $100,000. The total damage estimate is unknown at this time but presumed to be in the millions of dollars.

  9. Jun 20, 2007Hail$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.

  10. Jun 20, 2007Hail$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms dropped large hail over portions of central Upper Michigan on the afternoon of the 20th. The hardest hit areas were downtown Marquette and Harvey where damage estimates from the storms were reported to be over $60,000,000.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Marquette, 0.9 miles from the city centre, with records from 1860.

All-time high
104°FJul 19, 1977
All-time low
−33°FFeb 8, 1861
Warmest night
79°FAug 24, 1948
Coldest day
−15°FFeb 9, 1888
Wettest day
5.12 inMay 12, 2006
Snowiest day
18.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 23, 1861
Hottest year
1998mean 47.6°F
Coldest year
1883mean 37.9°F
Wettest year
195141.59 in
Driest year
200020.84 in
Snowiest season
188.1 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Marquette 32°F 26° 14° 1.9 Jan 28° 14° 1.5 Feb 36° 22° 1.7 Mar 46° 32° 2.7 Apr 59° 42° 2.8 May 68° 51° 3.2 Jun 75° 59° 2.9 Jul 74° 60° 2.3 Aug 68° 53° 3.1 Sep 55° 42° 3.3 Oct 42° 31° 2.4 Nov 31° 21° 2.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 172 1977: 145 1978: 165 1980: 176 1981: 164 1982: 165 1983: 168 1984: 170 1985: 159 1986: 164 1987: 158 1988: 177 1989: 184 1990: 166 1991: 165 1992: 176 1993: 180 1994: 156 1995: 169 1996: 188 188 1997: 166 1998: 122 1999: 132 2000: 133 2001: 124 2003: 132 2004: 150 2005: 139 2006: 132 2007: 135 2008: 159 2009: 137 2010: 133 2011: 143 2012: 129 2014: 142 2015: 144 2016: 151 2017: 158 2018: 178 2019: 163 2020: 178 2021: 146 2022: 158 2023: 148 2024: 126 2025: 150 19761987199720082019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 146.3.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 132.8 in 1977: 117.2 in 1979: 87.7 in 1980: 108.1 in 1981: 159.2 in 1982: 115.7 in 1983: 130.0 in 1984: 153.4 in 1985: 155.8 in 1986: 79.8 in 1987: 116.6 in 1988: 108.6 in 1989: 148.9 in 1990: 73.7 in 1991: 120.3 in 1992: 110.6 in 1993: 97.9 in 1994: 92.2 in 1995: 177.2 in 177.2 1996: 170.3 in 1997: 92.1 in 1998: 92.4 in 1999: 81.9 in 2000: 169.5 in 2001: 143.2 in 2003: 110.4 in 2004: 90.6 in 2005: 71.4 in 2006: 96.1 in 2007: 93.3 in 2008: 113.8 in 2009: 71.0 in 2010: 78.9 in 2018: 108.8 in 2019: 97.2 in 2020: 38.4 in 2021: 71.0 in 2022: 101.9 in 2023: 34.1 in 2024: 84.2 in 2025: 124.8 in 19761987199720082025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

October 29

Earliest: September 19, 1956

Median last snow

April 22

Latest: May 22, 1963

0 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Marquette (USW00014838), 665 ft elevation, 0.9 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1860 to October 28, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Declarations for Marquette County.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Jun 18, 2013FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4121-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
May 6, 2002FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-1413-MI
May 6, 1999FireMi - Tower Lake Mountain Fire - 05/06/1999Fire managementFM-2261-MI
Jan 27, 1999SnowstormMi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99EmergencyEM-3137-MI
May 10, 1994FreezingSevere Deep FreezeMajor disasterDR-1028-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014838.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.