Norton Shores

Population 25,088 (2025)

28 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Norton Shores since 1950, 2 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on October 13, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Norton Shores Tornado: 23th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 22th percentile. Hail & wind: 36th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 80th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195028

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Muskegon County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Muskegon County.

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

28

2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

131

Muskegon County

$842,000 paid since 1978

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

April 3, 1956, 58.8 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

14

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

99°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 6, 2012

Details

Record low

−30°F

February 11, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

173.9in

Winter of 1981-82

Costliest event since 1996

$24.2M

Thunderstorm Wind, May 31, 1998

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 3, 1956

F5, 58.8 mile path

400 yards wide; 17 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, October 13, 2024

EFU, 0.1 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 8 8 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 7 7 M: 5 J: 3 J: 2 A: 4 S: 3 O: 1 N: 2 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Oct 13, 2024EFU0.15000
Jun 26, 2021EF02.42500
Nov 17, 2013EF036.79500
Aug 1, 2002F015.01500
May 21, 2001F00.15000
Apr 11, 2001F00.12000
Apr 11, 2001F00.12000
Nov 10, 1998F02.570000
Jun 17, 1992F00.11000
May 30, 1991F10.43000
Jul 9, 1987F07.55000
Aug 9, 1979F00.36700
Aug 9, 1979F13.022000
Aug 9, 1979F10.310000
May 13, 1978F00.12000
Jun 17, 1975F00.11000
Apr 21, 1967F00.11000
Apr 16, 1967F10.12000
Jul 12, 1966F22.03300
Apr 20, 1966F10.11000
Sep 4, 1965F20.11000
Sep 4, 1965F24.11000
Apr 11, 1965F420.63001425
Sep 22, 1961F22.72,00010
May 13, 1956F00.11000
May 13, 1956F00.11000
Apr 3, 1956F558.840029217
Mar 6, 1956F28.010000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 77 days

Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

26 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 15 2013: 8 2014: 14 2015: 16 2016: 4 2017: 11 2018: 16 2019: 12 2020: 16 2021: 44 2022: 17 2023: 77 77 2024: 33 2025: 26 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

131 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $842,000 paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Muskegon County, the county that contains Norton Shores.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 6 1979: 5 1985: 22 1986: 21 2019: 16 2020: 23 23 19782020
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2020: 23 claims

$194,000 paid.

2nd most

1985: 22 claims

$138,000 paid.

3rd most

1986: 21 claims

$21,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4944442$101,000
4944131$326,000
4944523$211,000
4943714$141,000
494427$39,000
494617$6,764

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood9
  • Flood5
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Muskegon County, the county that contains Norton Shores.

Most severe crest

September 1, 1975

White River above Whitehall, 7.46 ft

1.46 feet above the 6.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

September 13, 1986

White River above Whitehall, 7.33 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 1, 1975White River above Whitehall7.46+1.46Moderate
Sep 13, 1986White River above Whitehall7.33+1.33Moderate
Mar 5, 1976White River above Whitehall7.20+1.20Moderate
Dec 29, 2008White River above Whitehall6.90+0.90Minor
Apr 14, 2014White River above Whitehall6.86+0.86Minor
Apr 17, 1967White River above Whitehall6.76+0.76Minor
Mar 15, 2019White River above Whitehall6.73+0.73Minor
Apr 10, 2015White River above Whitehall6.64+0.64Minor
Feb 21, 2018White River above Whitehall6.62+0.62Minor
Feb 1, 2013White River above Whitehall6.61+0.61Minor
May 17, 1974White River above Whitehall6.46+0.46Minor
Oct 3, 2019White River above Whitehall6.38+0.38Minor
Apr 17, 1982White River above Whitehall6.38+0.38Minor
Apr 25, 1976White River above Whitehall6.33+0.33Minor
May 9, 2004White River above Whitehall6.33+0.33Minor
Feb 22, 1994White River above Whitehall6.27+0.27Minor
Apr 30, 2020White River above Whitehall6.20+0.20Minor
Feb 11, 1966White River above Whitehall6.14+0.14Minor
Jun 1, 1989White River above Whitehall6.08+0.08Minor
Mar 31, 1960White River above Whitehall6.06+0.06Minor
Feb 25, 1985White River above Whitehall6.02+0.02Minor
Mar 7, 1979White River above Whitehall6.000.00Minor
Aug 21, 1980White River above Whitehall5.95−0.05Action
Apr 19, 2013White River above Whitehall5.95−0.05Action
Apr 4, 1959White River above Whitehall5.94−0.06Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
White River above Whitehall6.07.46 ftSep 1, 19750
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 114 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

The drought index is for Muskegon County, the county that contains Norton Shores.

114

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

38

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 1931

−6.91, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

June 1930 to October 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.50, slightly wet

Last severe month: December 2007.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 5 1896: 3 1897: 2 1898: 1 1899: 2 1900: 1 1901: 2 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 9 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 7 1931: 10 10 1932: 1 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 1 1955: 0 1956: 1 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 3 1963: 0 1964: 4 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 4 1972: 5 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 10 2004: 0 2005: 3 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

399 events in the National Weather Service record for Muskegon County, 324 of them since 1996.

30

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

108

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

134

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 13, 1956

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 12, 2014

85 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 21, 1998
Seiches100May 31, 1998

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$24.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Michigan State Police EMD Damage and Injury Assessment Report indicated $2,458,958 in public damage costs, 42 homes destroyed, 1805 homes damaged, 5 businesses destroyed, and 73 businesses damaged. Two injuries were reported. Total public and private costs have been estimated at $24,205,908 according to FEMA and local media reports. Numerous local roads were closed during the day of May 31st for tree and debris removal. Approximately 50% of the city of Whitehall was left without water service and 50,000 customers were left without power in Muskegon County. The Muskegon Chronicle reported 5 large transmission towers were toppled northeast of the city of Muskegon. These towers…

  2. Mar 8, 2017High Wind, Muskegon$15.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Peak wind gusts of up to 60 mph resulted in numerous downed trees and limbs and power lines and widespread power outages.

  3. May 18, 2020Flood$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many roads across Muskegon county were flooded and there were also numerous reports of flooded basements. 67 homes sustained major damage and 3 homes incurred minor damage.

  4. Apr 17, 2013Flood$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain caused significant flooding on rivers and streams across Muskegon county.

  5. Aug 9, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A peak wind gust of 61 mph was recorded at the Muskegon airport. Wind gusts of at least 75 mph were estimated based on damage across far southern Muskegon county in the Fruitport area, where hundreds of trees and numerous power lines were blown down. The entire village was left without power.

  6. Feb 5, 2019Ice Storm, Muskegon$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Up to three quarters of an inch of freezing rain resulted in numerous downed trees, limbs, power lines and widespread power outages.

  7. May 29, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread wind damage occurred in the Muskegon metropolitan area including the cities of Muskegon, North Muskegon, Muskegon Heights, and Norton Shores and Laketon, Muskegon, and Fruitport Townships. Many large trees, utility poles, and power lines were downed by sustained 60 to 80 mph winds (estimated) over a 10 to 15 minute period. Overall, an estimated 900 power lines were downed in the Muskegon area which left approximately 54,000 homes and businesses without power, affecting approximately a third of all Muskegon County residents. Most structural damage to homes and businesses was caused by fallen trees and utility poles. An estimated 500 homes and 30 businesses sustained…

  8. Feb 24, 2019High Wind, Muskegon$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Downed tree limbs and power lines and widespread power outages occurred due to wind gusts of up to around 60 mph.

  9. Apr 12, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were blown down in and near Muskegon. Numerous windows were blown out of area homes and businesses. 30,000 people in and near Muskegon lost power. Wind gusts with severe storms were estimated at up to 85 mph. A 60 mph wind gust was measured at the Muskegon airport.

  10. May 21, 2004Flood, Muskegon$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The biggest and longest duration flooding event in the past ten to twenty years occurred across southwestern and south central lower Michigan from May 20th through the third of June. Flooding in mid May resulted in very high river levels and the ground was saturated on the 20th. Numerous thunderstorm complexes and areas of heavy rainfall developed repeatedly in the vicinity of a quasi stationary frontal boundary draped across southern lower Michigan. The heaviest rain fell on Saturday, May 22nd, when over two inches of rain fell over most of the area. Total rainfall over the Grand River basin from May 20th through June 3rd varied from four to as much as seven inches.The Grand…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Muskegon County Airport, 0.1 miles from the city centre, with records from 1896.

All-time high
99°F3 times, most recently Jul 6, 2012
All-time low
−30°FFeb 11, 1899
Warmest night
83°FJul 5, 1911
Coldest day
−5°FFeb 9, 1899
Wettest day
5.08 inJun 27, 1921
Snowiest day
22.0 inJan 10, 1982
Hottest year
2024mean 53.2°F
Coldest year
1917mean 43.1°F
Wettest year
201947.97 in
Driest year
193016.57 in
Snowiest season
173.9 in1981-82
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Muskegon County Airport 32°F 32° 21° 2.4 Jan 34° 21° 2.1 Feb 44° 27° 2.6 Mar 56° 37° 3.5 Apr 68° 47° 3.4 May 77° 57° 3.1 Jun 81° 62° 2.6 Jul 80° 61° 3.1 Aug 74° 54° 3.1 Sep 61° 43° 3.8 Oct 48° 34° 2.6 Nov 37° 26° 2.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 153 1977: 136 1978: 150 1979: 139 1980: 140 1981: 138 1982: 142 1983: 138 1984: 141 1985: 133 1986: 139 1987: 125 1988: 141 1989: 156 1990: 132 1991: 141 1992: 140 1993: 146 1994: 142 1995: 147 1996: 158 158 1997: 152 1998: 103 1999: 126 2000: 119 2001: 124 2002: 141 2003: 130 2004: 129 2005: 133 2006: 116 2007: 129 2008: 137 2009: 129 2010: 129 2011: 121 2012: 103 2013: 136 2014: 142 2015: 118 2016: 110 2017: 114 2018: 146 2019: 127 2020: 122 2021: 120 2022: 126 2023: 91 2024: 81 2025: 141 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 125.1.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 143.9 in 1977: 164.8 in 1978: 122.8 in 1979: 75.4 in 1980: 107.6 in 1981: 173.9 in 173.9 1982: 35.5 in 1983: 94.2 in 1984: 115.7 in 1985: 109.8 in 1986: 62.4 in 1987: 91.4 in 1988: 91.1 in 1989: 136.8 in 1990: 68.6 in 1991: 85.5 in 1992: 92.1 in 1993: 132.5 in 1994: 91.5 in 1995: 116.2 in 1999: 43.4 in 2000: 88.4 in 2001: 51.2 in 2002: 56.5 in 2003: 65.7 in 2004: 91.1 in 2005: 74.1 in 2006: 86.8 in 2007: 110.3 in 2008: 148.2 in 2009: 73.6 in 2010: 104.7 in 2011: 55.7 in 2012: 98.6 in 2013: 132.7 in 2014: 92.1 in 2015: 61.8 in 2016: 49.0 in 2017: 105.3 in 2018: 77.2 in 2019: 51.9 in 2020: 41.8 in 2021: 58.0 in 2022: 60.1 in 2023: 55.5 in 2024: 75.7 in 2025: 108.5 in 19761986199920092019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 13

Earliest: October 7, 1978

Median last snow

April 7

Latest: May 10, 1902

0 of 111 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Muskegon County Airport (USW00014840), 624 ft elevation, 0.1 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 27, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Declarations for Muskegon County.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Jun 18, 2013FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4121-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jun 30, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1527-MI
Jan 10, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3160-MI
Jan 27, 1999SnowstormMi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99EmergencyEM-3137-MI
Jun 24, 1998Severe StormSevere StormsMajor disasterDR-1226-MI
Sep 18, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-774-MI
Sep 18, 1985FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-744-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 19, 1976Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Icing & FloodingMajor disasterDR-495-MI
Sep 30, 1975FloodSevere Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disasterDR-486-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014840.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.