Hibbing

Population 15,823 (2025)

15 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Hibbing since 1950, 1 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on June 19, 2016.

Hazard fingerprint for Hibbing Tornado: 13th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 30th percentile. Flood: 13th percentile. Hail & wind: 15th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 100th percentile. Winter: 96th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195015
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19843
  • Major flood years since 1978, St. Louis County2

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for St. Louis County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for St. Louis County.

Large wildfires within 25 mi

3

Largest: Unnamed, 1998

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

15

1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

183

St. Louis County

$1.8 million paid since 1978

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

August 6, 1969, 10.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Munger Shaw Fire, 2025

Details

Record high

98°F

July 27, 1988

Details

Record low

−50°F

January 20, 1996

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$50.0M

Hail, August 23, 1998

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 6, 1969

F3, 10.0 mile path

300 yards wide.

Deadliest

July 1, 1958

1 killed, F1

2 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, June 19, 2016

EF1, 7.2 mile path

10 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 0 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 5 5 J: 5 A: 3 S: 2 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Jun 19, 2016EF17.225000
Jun 19, 2016EF18.144000
Aug 8, 2015EF11.611000
Jul 14, 2003F05.05000
Jul 27, 1999F00.0000
Jun 9, 1999F02.05000
Jul 12, 1995F00.22000
Sep 16, 1992F00.11000
Jul 19, 1978F11.010000
Jun 7, 1977F20.52000
Aug 25, 1974F134.720000
Jun 19, 1971F11.012000
Aug 6, 1969F310.030090
Sep 6, 1959F230.31,76000
Jul 1, 1958F12.01021
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

3 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

April 25, 1998

Unnamed Fire, 956 acres

19.0 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

April 23, 2010

Unnamed Fire

582 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1998: 9562003: 6152010: 582 2,153 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed201015.4582
Fen200316.6615
Unnamed199819.0956
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 87 days

Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

33.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

39 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 22 2013: 14 2014: 20 2015: 24 2016: 8 2017: 18 2018: 27 2019: 18 2020: 12 2021: 58 2022: 18 2023: 87 87 2024: 50 2025: 39 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

183 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.8 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for St. Louis County, the county that contains Hibbing.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 7 1979: 32 1980: 5 1982: 7 1986: 7 1997: 7 1999: 7 2001: 6 2012: 57 57 2024: 6 19781997
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2012: 57 claims

$1.0 million paid.

2nd most

1979: 32 claims

$52,000 paid.

3rd most

1978: 7 claims

$3,185 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5580828$494,000
5580328$538,000
5573627$81,000
5572315$213,000
5581010$49,000
5581110$69,000
5580710$88,000
5580410$90,000
557799$82,000
558028$60,000
558067$1,222
558056$0

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood89
  • Flood15
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in St. Louis County, the county that contains Hibbing.

Most severe crest

June 2, 2022

Rainy River at Crane Lake, 1,123.03 ft

3.03 feet above the 1,120.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 19, 2024

Embarrass River near Embarrass, Kaunonen Lake Rd, 14.72 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 2, 2022Rainy River at Crane Lake1,123.03+3.03Major
May 31, 2022Rainy River above Gold Portage Outlet nr Kabetogama22.75+2.25Major
May 14, 2022Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake16.43+2.43Moderate
Sep 24, 2023Knife River (MN) near Two Harbors34.89+1.89Moderate
Jun 19, 2024Embarrass River near Embarrass, Kaunonen Lake Rd14.72+1.32Moderate
Apr 25, 1985Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake15.20+1.20Minor
Apr 1, 1979Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake15.15+1.15Minor
Apr 14, 2011Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake14.76+0.76Minor
Apr 16, 2023Embarrass River near Embarrass, Kaunonen Lake Rd14.01+0.61Minor
May 26, 2001Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake14.19+0.19Minor
Jun 19, 2014Rainy River above Gold Portage Outlet nr Kabetogama20.65+0.15Minor
May 29, 2001Rainy River above Gold Portage Outlet nr Kabetogama20.53+0.03Minor
Apr 26, 2008Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake14.01+0.01Minor
May 4, 2013Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake13.98−0.02Action
Jun 4, 2014Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake13.96−0.04Action
Jun 23, 2024Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake13.92−0.08Action
Jun 20, 2024Embarrass River at Embarrass, Waisanen Rd23.36−0.14Action
Jun 21, 2024Embarrass River near Embarrass, MN13521.72−0.28Action
Jun 18, 2018Knife River (MN) near Two Harbors32.63−0.37Action
Apr 17, 2023Embarrass River near Embarrass, MN13521.59−0.41Action
Jul 13, 2024Rainy River above Gold Portage Outlet nr Kabetogama20.01−0.49Action
Apr 16, 2023Embarrass River at Embarrass, Waisanen Rd22.97−0.53Action
Apr 26, 1996Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake13.38−0.62Action
Aug 24, 1988Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake13.23−0.77Action
May 10, 2023Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake13.22−0.78Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Cloquet River near Brimson1,494.0——0
Embarrass River at Embarrass, Waisanen Rd23.523.36 ftJun 20, 20240
Embarrass River near Embarrass, Kaunonen Lake Rd13.414.72 ftJun 19, 20240
Embarrass River near Embarrass, MN13522.021.72 ftJun 21, 20240
Knife River (MN) near Two Harbors33.034.89 ftSep 24, 20230
Rainy River above Gold Portage Outlet nr Kabetogama20.522.75 ftMay 31, 20221
Rainy River above Namakan Lake at Squirrel Island1,120.5——0
Rainy River at Crane Lake1,120.01,123.03 ftJun 2, 20221
Vermilion River (MN) at Crane Lake14.016.43 ftMay 14, 20220
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 167 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 35 months.

The drought index is for St. Louis County, the county that contains Hibbing.

167

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

67

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

117

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1977

−8.02, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

35 months

October 1921 to August 1924.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.24, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 3 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 7 1912: 2 1913: 4 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 6 1919: 3 1920: 0 1921: 3 1922: 12 12 1923: 12 1924: 8 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 3 1930: 3 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 5 1935: 0 1936: 4 1937: 0 1938: 3 1939: 1 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 3 1949: 3 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 1 1955: 4 1956: 3 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 5 2007: 8 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 3 2011: 2 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 5 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 3 2025: 7 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Mapped landslides

Landslides mapped in St. Louis County.

1,647

Landslides mapped, probable or better

450

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by USGS MN (1,646), NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

2,027 events in the National Weather Service record for St. Louis County, 1,786 of them since 1996.

329

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

42

Hail, 2 inches or larger

559

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

348

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

177

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 3, 1989

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

September 5, 2023

107 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents202Jul 18, 2012
High surf and sneaker waves120Jun 24, 2023
Lightning26120Jul 10, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 23, 1998Hail$50.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail size ranged from .75 inch in diameter in the Woodland neighborhood on the northeast side of the city to 3.5 inches in Lincoln Park in West Duluth. The hail caused considerable damage to vehicles, roofs, gardens, and patio furniture. The dollar amount of property damage is an estimate based on insurance claims.

  2. May 12, 2025Wildfire, Central St. Louis$13.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Jenkins Creek Fire ignited on Monday, May 12, 2025, around 1PM local time. It was detected east of County Road 110 and north of County Road 16 near Jenkins Creek, approximately 15 miles southeast of Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota. It was believed to have been started by a discarded cigarette from a passing vehicle. The fire rapidly expanded due to hot temperatures, low relative humidity, and strong south winds, burning through mixed boreal forest and grassy ground cover, including areas heavily infested by spruce budworm, which contributed to the fire's intensity.||The fire initially exhibited extreme behavior, including crown fires and rapid spread through dense forested areas. The…

  3. May 11, 2025Wildfire, Central St. Louis$8.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Camp House fire began on Sunday, May 11, 2025, at approximately 2PM local time in Ault Township, about two miles northeast of Brimson, Minnesota, outside the Superior National Forest. The fire was initially reported at 750 acres and expanded rapidly due to dry conditions, gusty winds, and a large volume of dead timber, particularly in areas infested with spruce budworms. It is believed to have been started by an unattended campfire. The fire moved into the Superior National Forest, causing closures and evacuations. Initial fire behavior included crown fires and rapid spread through dense forest, fueled by widespread dead and dying trees.||At least 144 structures, primarily…

  4. May 5, 2007Wildfire, Central St. Louis$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major forest fire broke out near Ham Lake on May 5th due to an unattended campfire, and was called the Ham Lake Fire. The fire spread north across the upper portions of the Gunflint Trail, and into Canada, destroying 61 homes on the Minnesota side, and slightly more smaller structures. Property damage was estimated at 4 million dollars. The fire was 100% contained on the U.S. side on May 19th, and had consumed more than 36,000 acres in Minnesota (75,000 acres total, including Canada). This would make the Ham Lake Fire even larger than last July's Cavity Lake Fire, which up until now was the largest fire in the area in 100 years.

  5. Jul 1, 2022Flood$1.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Above normal snowfall for the 2021-2022 season was observed across northern portions of Koochiching and St. Louis counties and much of that remained on the ground into April. Heavy rainfall then fell on top of that above normal snowpack at the end of April and sent abnormally high amounts of runoff into the Rainy River Basin leading to rises on Rainy Lake. International Falls experienced their wettest April on record, helping to set the stage for the flooding. By June 15th, the level of Rainy Lake reached 1113.2 feet which was 22 inches above the 2014 peak level and 2.5 inches above the all-time record set in 1950. Having crested and setting a new all-time high, the lake level…

  6. May 12, 2025Wildfire, Central St. Louis$1.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Munger Shaw wildfire, located approximately ten miles southeast of Cotton, Minnesota, was detected late in the afternoon on Monday, May 12. Minnesota DNR, along with local fire departments, responded. Multiple aircraft were brought in to help slow down the active flame fronts, supporting the ground firefighting efforts. The fire was active in pine and lowland fuels, but favorable weather conditions led to slow growth of the fire. The fire was believed to have started with the spontaneous combustion of a hay bale. The fire was 95% contained by Monday, May 19th, but was not fully contained until June 13th. At one point during the early days of the fire, the mainline of the…

  7. Jun 19, 2024Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Streets and yards in the city of Cook were under water. Low spots of Highway 24 were under water with up to 6 to 12 inches of water across roads. This was following the heavy rainfall on the 18th where 3 to 7 inches of rainfall fell across the region. This led to major flooding occurring along the Littlefork River in the city of Cook, where floodwaters inundated downtown, surrounding residences and businesses with several feet of water, closing dozens of roads, and prompting sandbagging efforts and evacuation of parts of the city. Federal and state disasters were declared once the water receded nearly a week later.

  8. Mar 23, 2009Ice Storm, Southern Lake$815,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    FEMA assistance to Lake County totalled over $800,000. $360,000 went towards electrical utility repair. $150,000 of the funds went towards trail debris clearance for snowmobile, ATV, hiking and ski trails. The remainder went towards highway, street and road department debris clearance in about a 500 square mile area of the county. Personal property damage was minimal, and roughly estimated at $15,000.

  9. Aug 6, 1996Lightning$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck and downed a power line adjacent to a restaurant's kitchen. The line fell against a wall and ignited a fire that brought down the roof, two outside walls, and consumed the building's contents.

  10. Jul 14, 1998Lightning$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck the steeple of an 81-year-old wooden church, toppling the steeple and starting a fire that destroyed the building.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Hibbing Chisholm Hibbing Airport, 5.4 miles from the city centre, with records from 1962.

All-time high
98°FJul 27, 1988
All-time low
−50°FJan 20, 1996
Warmest night
75°FAug 30, 2010
Coldest day
−25°FJan 14, 1972
Wettest day
5.75 inAug 13, 1988
Snowiest day
18.6 inNov 1, 1991
Hottest year
1998mean 42.8°F
Coldest year
1972mean 34.9°F
Wettest year
199938.64 in
Driest year
200612.14 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Hibbing Chisholm Hibbing Airport 32°F 18° -2° 0.4 Jan 23° 0° 0.3 Feb 37° 13° 0.8 Mar 50° 26° 1.7 Apr 64° 37° 2.7 May 74° 47° 4.2 Jun 78° 52° 3.5 Jul 76° 50° 2.9 Aug 68° 42° 3.0 Sep 53° 32° 2.2 Oct 36° 19° 0.9 Nov 23° 5° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 214 1977: 174 1978: 193 1979: 199 1980: 202 1981: 199 1982: 185 1983: 210 1984: 198 1985: 204 1986: 192 1987: 193 1988: 209 1989: 208 1990: 203 1991: 195 1992: 207 1993: 221 1994: 184 1995: 199 1996: 200 1997: 192 1998: 171 1999: 192 2000: 198 2001: 211 2002: 226 226 2003: 212 2004: 219 2005: 200 2006: 207 2007: 192 2008: 212 2009: 206 2010: 191 2011: 212 2012: 208 2013: 208 2014: 202 2015: 203 2016: 201 2017: 210 2018: 218 2019: 215 2020: 226 2021: 200 2022: 209 2023: 194 2024: 199 2025: 209 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 204.8.

Station Hibbing Chisholm Hibbing Airport (USW00094931), 1,339 ft elevation, 5.4 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 27, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Munger Shaw Fire, May 14, 2025.

Declarations for St. Louis County.

Federal disaster declarations
May 14, 2025FireMunger Shaw FireFire managementFM-5583-MN
Jun 28, 2024FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4797-MN
Jul 19, 2023FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4722-MN
Jul 13, 2022FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4659-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Feb 1, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4414-MN
Sep 5, 2018FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4390-MN
Jul 6, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4069-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Jul 28, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms, Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1283-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Aug 18, 1995Severe StormSevere Thunderstorms, Winds, Flooding, Tornadoes, and HeatMajor disasterDR-1064-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Aug 25, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-350-MN
Jul 22, 1970FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-291-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094931.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.