Marshall
Population 14,171 (2025)
69 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Marshall since 1950, 7 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on August 17, 2019.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195069
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841
- Major flood years since 1978, Lyon County1
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Lyon County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Lyon County.
Strongest tornado
F5
June 13, 1968, 9.1 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
18
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022
DetailsSnowiest season
88.9in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 13, 1968
F5, 9.1 mile path
150 yards wide; 9 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, August 17, 2019
EF0, 1.1 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 17, 2019 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 2019 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2018 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2017 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2017 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2014 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2014 | EF0 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2012 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2011 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2011 | EF1 | 19.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2011 | EF2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2011 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2005 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2004 | F1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2002 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 1994 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 | F1 | 2.5 | 6 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 4 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1993 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F3 | 2.5 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F3 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F3 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F3 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F3 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F2 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1991 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1987 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F1 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 | F2 | 54.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1980 | F0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1970 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1968 | F2 | 16.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1968 | F5 | 9.1 | 150 | 9 |
| Jun 15, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1958 | F1 | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| Jun 25, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1955 | F4 | 30.0 | 13 | 1 |
| Apr 19, 1955 | F2 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
March 22, 2025
Vallers Fire, 644 acres
7.2 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
March 22, 2025
Vallers Fire
644 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Vallers | 2025 | 7.2 | 644 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 30 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
31.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
63 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $163,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Lyon County, the county that contains Marshall.
Most claims in one year
1993: 29 claims
$59,000 paid.
2nd most
2001: 9 claims
$15,000 paid.
3rd most
2010: 5 claims
$56,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56258 | 52 | $107,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood37
- Flash Flood27
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Lyon County, the county that contains Marshall.
Most severe crest
September 25, 2010
Redwood River at Russell, 20.01 ft
6.01 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 28, 2019
Redwood River at Russell, 18.50 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Redwood River at Marshall | 14.0 | 19.76 ft | 1 |
| Redwood River at Russell | 14.0 | 20.01 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 139 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
The drought index is for Lyon County, the county that contains Marshall.
139
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
59
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
32
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
April 1933 to May 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
0.00, near normal
Last severe month: April 2015.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
854 events in the National Weather Service record for Lyon County, 775 of them since 1996.
155
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
17
Hail, 2 inches or larger
127
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
206
Winter weather events since 1996
22
Heat events since 1996
41
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 18, 1963
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 22, 1975
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 14, 1996Ice Storm, Lyon$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An ice storm consisting of several periods of freezing rain caused widespread damage to power lines and poles, and to trees. Power lines snapped, cable wires were ripped down, and tree debris littered and blocked some roads. Thousands lost power, some for 5 days. Travel was curtailed by icy surfaces and there were numerous accidents, although no serious injuries were reported. The ice storm was described as the worst in 40 years in the Worthington area. Many small farm structures were damaged. A 600 foot radio tower in Worthington was toppled. Schools and business were forced to close. Damage continued after the ice storm ended, including some damage occurring when ice melted…
- Apr 16, 2019Flood$560,000
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff following the major winter storm in mid-April produced considerable flooding of agricultural land. The Redwood River at Russell (gage site RUSM5) crested at 1.80 feet above flood stage on April 18.
- Mar 13, 2019Flood$510,000
National Weather Service narrative
U.S. Highway 14 between 300th Avenue and County Road 54 was covered by water. Other flooding resulted in damage to public infrastructure including county and township roads and culverts. The property damage costs include estimates for public property losses.
- Jan 21, 2005High Wind, Lyon$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds reached sustained speeds of 40 mph for several hours, with gusts up to 55 mph. The winds caused widespread damage to trees and power lines, which had been coated with ice and snow less than a day before. The winds also damaged an appliance store in Worthington. Resulting power outages affected thousands of residents, especially in the Marshall area.
- Aug 6, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused widespread damage to trees and power lines, causing power outages. Damage to buildings and vehicles occurred from falling trees. Building damage directly from the winds also occurred, including shingles blown from roofs.
- Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused widespread tree damage, including numerous trees blown down. Several roads were blocked by fallen trees. Roofs and siding of several homes were damaged directly by the wind, and also by falling trees and wind blown tree debris. The winds also blew down power poles and lines, causing a power outage. The winds were accompanied by large hail.
- Jun 19, 2014Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent moderate to heavy rain caused flooding of fields and other lowlands, including numerous roads, and several homes and businesses. This flooding lasted through most of the daytime hours. Some roads were damaged or washed out.
- Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds damaged several homes and at least one barn, including parts of roofs torn off and shingles blown away. The winds also caused widespread tree damage, including trees up to 2 1/2 feet in diameter snapped off. Additional damage was done to roofs and siding of homes and other structures by falling trees and tree debris. Several grain bins were destroyed. The winds blew down power poles and lines, causing a power outage.
- Apr 1, 2011Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding of lakes, streams, and lowlands, including some farmland, continued in the county through April. The Redwood river crested at a foot above flood stage at Russel on April 10th. While flooding of small streams abated, lake and lowland flooding continued with very slow improvement. Several roads remained flooded. High water and groundwater levels resulting from record precipitation in the previous year was the main reason that the flooding either grew worse or improved so slowly.
- Jul 3, 2018Flash Flood$155,000
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive rainfall rates overloaded culverts on County Road 5 north of Lynd and County Road 7 south of State Highway 23 near Marshall, each washing out large sections of roadway. Other county roads (60, 63 and 65) lost culverts as well, with road damage across the county totaling around 155 thousand dollars. Rainfall at Marshall was 4.81 inches, 4.02 inches just south of Marshall, 5.77 inches at Tracy and 6.50 inches at Ghent.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Marshall, 1.6 miles from the city centre, with records from 1935.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 31, 1988
- All-time low
- −36°FFeb 16, 1936
- Warmest night
- 83°FAug 16, 1988
- Coldest day
- −19°FDec 31, 2017
- Wettest day
- 8.07 inJun 17, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inFeb 20, 1952
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 49.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 41.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201945.78 in
- Driest year
- 193617.26 in
- Snowiest season
- 88.9 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 14
Earliest: October 2, 1999
Median last snow
April 5
Latest: May 5, 1944
0 of 79 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Marshall (USC00215204), 1,149 ft elevation, 1.6 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1935 to October 27, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 9, 2022.
Declarations for Lyon County.
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Flood | DR-4390-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| Jul 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4009-MN |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1982-MN |
| Oct 13, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1941-MN |
| Mar 19, 2010 | Flood | EM-3310-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jan 7, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1151-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jun 26, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-946-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00215204.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.