St. Cloud
Population 72,647 (2025)
74 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of St. Cloud since 1950, 1 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on August 28, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195074
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198435
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Stearns County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Stearns County.
Strongest tornado
F3
September 3, 1980, 3.8 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
13
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022
DetailsSnowiest season
88.2in
Winter of 2022-23
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 3, 1980
F3, 3.8 mile path
60 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
May 15, 1998
1 killed, F1
30 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, August 28, 2021
EF0, 2.1 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 28, 2021 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2016 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2016 | EF2 | 2.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 25, 2016 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2014 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2012 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2011 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2010 | EF0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2010 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2008 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2004 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2001 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2001 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1998 | F1 | 9.0 | 30 | 1 |
| Sep 18, 1997 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 | F2 | 5.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1986 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 1982 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 1982 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1981 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1981 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1981 | F2 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1981 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1980 | F3 | 3.8 | 15 | 1 |
| Sep 3, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1978 | F1 | 15.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1978 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1978 | F1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1977 | F2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1970 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1969 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1967 | F2 | 16.4 | 12 | 1 |
| Jun 30, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1962 | F1 | 1.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1958 | F2 | 13.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1957 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1954 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 30, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1953 | F2 | 0.1 | 3 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
35 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
April 30, 2002
Unit 4 Fire, 5,879 acres
17.1 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
April 27, 2009
Unit 23 24 26 Fire
1,635 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unit 23 24 26 | 2009 | 21.2 | 1,635 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 22.2 | 577 |
| Unit 4 | 2006 | 18.0 | 1,724 |
| Unit 12 E | 2006 | 19.6 | 1,070 |
| Wui Unit 16 | 2004 | 21.1 | 1,592 |
| Units 37 38 39 A | 2003 | 21.2 | 4,878 |
| Units 34 33 W | 2003 | 22.1 | 2,646 |
| Unit 4 | 2002 | 17.1 | 5,879 |
| Unit 17 | 2001 | 23.1 | 810 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 24.6 | 531 |
| Unit 25 | 2000 | 22.1 | 3,409 |
| Unit 6 | 1999 | 17.9 | 627 |
| Units 23 A | 1998 | 17.1 | 1,265 |
| Units 3133 | 1998 | 21.5 | 551 |
| Units 1617 | 1998 | 21.1 | 4,651 |
| Big | 1997 | 21.2 | 2,983 |
| Carpenter | 1996 | 18.0 | 1,207 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 23.2 | 1,904 |
| Unit 16 | 1995 | 21.1 | 1,559 |
| Antler | 1995 | 22.1 | 1,603 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 21.5 | 789 |
| Helitorch | 1993 | 21.2 | 1,039 |
| Unit 2 | 1993 | 17.1 | 1,098 |
| Pool 2 | 1992 | 19.9 | 577 |
| Sharptail | 1992 | 21.5 | 2,278 |
| Unit 25 | 1992 | 22.1 | 1,462 |
| Unit 20 | 1990 | 21.8 | 1,026 |
| Cty Rd 5 | 1990 | 21.5 | 735 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 24.1 | 982 |
| Unit 9 11 | 1989 | 19.6 | 898 |
| Unit 17 | 1989 | 23.1 | 680 |
| Santiago | 1988 | 16.6 | 609 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 22.1 | 606 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 21.5 | 1,275 |
| Unit 37 | 1985 | 24.5 | 506 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 79 days
Heavy smoke on 30 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
26 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
112 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.1 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Stearns County, the county that contains St. Cloud.
Most claims in one year
1997: 24 claims
$134,000 paid.
2nd most
2022: 13 claims
$161,000 paid.
3rd most
2001: 13 claims
$203,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56303 | 24 | $53,000 |
| 56387 | 15 | $579,000 |
| 56320 | 12 | $48,000 |
| 56310 | 12 | $70,000 |
| 56377 | 11 | $70,000 |
| 56301 | 10 | $113,000 |
| 55382 | 8 | $41,000 |
| 56368 | 8 | $41,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Heavy Rain19
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Stearns County, the county that contains St. Cloud.
Most severe crest
April 13, 1965
Sauk River at St. Cloud, 10.68 ft
4.68 feet above the 6.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 16, 2023
Sauk River at St. Cloud, 8.17 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Apr 13, 1965 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 10.68 | +4.68 |
| Apr 6, 1997 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 8.72 | +2.72 |
| Mar 27, 2009 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 8.19 | +2.19 |
| Apr 16, 2023 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 8.17 | +2.17 |
| Apr 14, 2001 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 8.08 | +2.08 |
| Apr 11, 1969 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 7.96 | +1.96 |
| Apr 13, 1951 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 7.89 | +1.89 |
| Apr 13, 1952 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 7.78 | +1.78 |
| Mar 22, 1972 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 7.33 | +1.33 |
| Apr 25, 2001 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 7.20 | +1.20 |
| Jun 5, 2014 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 7.00 | +1.00 |
| Mar 18, 2010 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 6.85 | +0.85 |
| Mar 26, 2019 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 6.81 | +0.81 |
| Apr 29, 1975 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 6.77 | +0.77 |
| Jul 20, 2011 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 6.60 | +0.60 |
| Mar 27, 1957 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 6.22 | +0.22 |
| Apr 11, 2011 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 6.14 | +0.14 |
| Apr 21, 1979 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 6.12 | +0.12 |
| Jul 1, 2013 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 5.40 | −0.60 |
| Apr 1, 1976 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 5.37 | −0.63 |
| Jul 8, 1993 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 5.28 | −0.72 |
| May 4, 1994 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 5.04 | −0.96 |
| Apr 4, 2007 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 5.03 | −0.97 |
| Jul 10, 1978 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 5.00 | −1.00 |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Sauk River at St. Cloud | 5.00 | −1.00 |
River gauges
| Sauk River at St. Cloud | 6.0 | 10.68 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 222 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 40 months.
The drought index is for Stearns County, the county that contains St. Cloud.
222
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
126
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1934
−9.50, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
40 months
February 1932 to May 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.10, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
1,062 events in the National Weather Service record for Stearns County, 897 of them since 1996.
244
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
20
Hail, 2 inches or larger
246
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
119
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
43
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 17, 2010
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 6, 1980
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 2 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 20, 2007Hail$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
More then a thousand vehicles and many homes in Sartell were damaged by the storm. Hail measured by trained spotter. All injuries were minor. The hail fell when winds were not too strong, so crop damage in the area was limited.
- Apr 7, 2001Flash Flood$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The same intense low pressure system that brought high wind to southern Minnesota also dumped a large area of 3 to 4 inches rain across west central and central Minnesota, on top of melting snow and saturated ground. Drainage ditches, still clogged with snow, were unable to accept most of this rain water. About 3000 homes in Stearns County and 500 homes in Benton County sustained water damage to basements. Several homes were flooded along Hawk Creek near Clara City (Chippewa County), as were about 50 homes in Chokio and Morris (Stevens County). Dozens of people were evacuated, though no injuries were reported. Hundreds of roads were submerged and some bridges flooded.
- May 15, 1998Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado struck outdoor flea market in Albany, blowing numerous recreational vehicles over. One man was killed when a recreational vehicle was blown on top of him. 30 others were injured. A farmstead was severely damaged northeast of St. Francis just before liftoff of the tornado.
- Aug 3, 2024Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado moved south-southeast through the west side of Melrose. The worst structural damage took place in the northwest side of town. The tornado destroyed a large metal building system and peeled the roof off of several other buildings. Portions of the roof were torn off some townhomes. Hundreds of trees were uprooted or broken. The tornado moved across a golf course, taking down many dozens of trees. In the far southern part of Melrose, more homes sustained damage and the tornado completely destroyed a large machine shed at a farm. After exiting town, the tornado moved across fields and damaged a few more farms. One turkey barn had much of its roof removed and the roof was…
- Apr 22, 2001Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Two to four inches rain fell on saturated ground. The most severe damage occured in Santiago (Sherburne County), where a dike along County Road 11 gave way and allowed water to come crashing into town. About one dozen homes and businesses were flooded and evacuations were necessary. Other damage included flooded basements in Foley (Benton County) and Milaca (Mille Lacs County). County officials reported roads closed in portions of Benton, Meeker, Redwood, Renville and Stearns Counties, with some roads washed out. Intersections were flooded in Willmar (Kandiyohi County).
- May 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Roof damage. Trees down. Estimated windspeed.
- Sep 19, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees, possibly over one thousand, were blown down across a broadening swath from northeast of Elrosa to Melrose. Numerous corn fields and other crops were also damaged. A storm survey determined this was due to downburst winds associated with a dissipating tornado and then downstream from the dissipated tornado. A building that was under construction was completely blown apart, and a commercial building lost part of its roof. Other sheds and outbuildings at farms also had some damage.
- Aug 12, 2010Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service Storm Survey determined that an EF-1 tornado touched down approximately two miles north of Brooten, and tracked to the northeast to approximately 2.5 miles west of Elrosa, Minnesota. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. Several farmsteads were damaged. Roofs were blown off of barns, and several sheds and outbuildings, including grain bins were blown down.
- May 1, 2012Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golf ball size hail lasted for several minutes and caused extensive damage across the city, including numerous cars and home windows shattered.
- Jul 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Sauk Centre City Officials noted that power was lost in the town at 1908 CST, which is when emergency sirens lost power. Several residents noted that the strong straight line winds lasted for 10 minutes. ||Damage occurred to approximately 200 trees in Sauk Centre which were either uprooted or snapped off with the line of storms. Tree damage was noted from Interstate 94, in the south, to the Sauk Centre Country Club to the north. ||The survey noted that all of the trees were laying toward the east, which was indicative of damage caused by straight line winds. Dozens of structures were also damaged in the town, though almost all of the structural damage was caused by falling…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From St. Cloud Regional Airport, 5.9 miles from the city centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 103°F3 times, most recently Aug 10, 1947
- All-time low
- −43°FJan 9, 1977
- Warmest night
- 80°FJun 22, 2025
- Coldest day
- −20°FFeb 2, 1996
- Wettest day
- 4.57 inAug 3, 1956
- Snowiest day
- 14.5 inMar 1, 1965
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 48.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 38.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201941.92 in
- Driest year
- 197614.93 in
- Snowiest season
- 88.2 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 7
Earliest: September 21, 1995
Median last snow
April 14
Latest: May 19, 1971
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station St. Cloud Regional Airport (USW00014926), 1,018 ft elevation, 5.9 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, July 8, 2022.
Declarations for Stearns County.
| Jul 8, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4658-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jul 25, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4131-MN |
| Jul 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4009-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Mar 22, 1966 | Flood | DR-215-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014926.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.