Minot
Population 47,308 (2025)
52 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Minot since 1950, 0 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on September 14, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195052
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841
- Major flood years since 1978, Ward County3
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Ward County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Ward County.
Strongest tornado
F2
June 6, 1982, 10.0 mile path
Snowiest season
100.0in
Winter of 1949-50
Tornadoes
About one every 1.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 6, 1982
F2, 10.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, September 14, 2025
EFU, 0.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 14, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 2025 | EFU | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2013 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2013 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2007 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2004 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2004 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2002 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2002 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2000 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2000 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1999 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1999 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1997 | F0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1997 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1995 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1994 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1982 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1974 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1969 | F0 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1963 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1963 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
October 2, 1997
Foxholm1 Fire, 1,186 acres
13.6 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
October 2, 1997
Foxholm1 Fire
1,186 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Foxholm1 | 1997 | 13.6 | 1,186 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 39 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
35.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
35 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,107 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $69.5 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Ward County, the county that contains Minot.
Most claims in one year
2011: 640 claims
$66.9 million paid.
2nd most
1979: 210 claims
$726,000 paid.
3rd most
1987: 44 claims
$58,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 58701 | 550 | $37.3 million |
| 58703 | 363 | $27.9 million |
| 58722 | 77 | $2.6 million |
| 58261 | 38 | $220,000 |
| 58735 | 36 | $912,000 |
| 58781 | 19 | $339,000 |
| 58702 | 6 | $28,000 |
| 58746 | 5 | $3,240 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood15
- Flood10
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Ward County, the county that contains Minot.
Most severe crest
June 25, 2011
Souris River at Minot-Broadway Bridge, 1,562.86 ft
11.86 feet above the 1,551.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 7, 2014
Souris River near Foxholm, 1,576.09 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jun 25, 2011 | Souris River at Minot-Broadway Bridge | 1,562.86 | +11.86 |
| Jun 25, 2011 | Souris River near Foxholm | 1,584.44 | +11.44 |
| Jan 1, 1881 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,573.01 | +11.01 |
| Jun 25, 2011 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,571.34 | +9.34 |
| Jan 1, 1881 | Souris River at Minot-Broadway Bridge | 1,559.22 | +8.22 |
| Apr 20, 1904 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,570.01 | +8.01 |
| Jun 26, 2011 | Souris River at Sawyer | 1,530.50 | +6.50 |
| Apr 18, 1976 | Souris River at Minot-Broadway Bridge | 1,557.30 | +6.30 |
| Apr 17, 1976 | Souris River near Foxholm | 1,579.17 | +6.17 |
| Jun 26, 2011 | Souris River at Logan | 1,542.12 | +6.12 |
| Apr 19, 1979 | Des Lacs River at Foxholm | 1,655.29 | +4.29 |
| Apr 30, 1970 | Des Lacs River at Foxholm | 1,654.77 | +3.77 |
| Jun 1, 2011 | Des Lacs River at Foxholm | 1,654.63 | +3.63 |
| Apr 17, 1976 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,568.31 | +6.31 |
| Apr 20, 1969 | Souris River at Minot-Broadway Bridge | 1,556.62 | +5.62 |
| Apr 30, 1927 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,567.41 | +5.41 |
| Apr 19, 1969 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,567.37 | +5.37 |
| Apr 20, 1904 | Souris River at Minot-Broadway Bridge | 1,556.37 | +5.37 |
| May 13, 1975 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,567.34 | +5.34 |
| Apr 17, 1969 | Souris River near Foxholm | 1,577.84 | +4.84 |
| May 23, 1975 | Souris River near Foxholm | 1,577.79 | +4.79 |
| May 9, 1979 | Souris River near Foxholm | 1,577.67 | +4.67 |
| Apr 30, 1923 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,566.61 | +4.61 |
| May 9, 1979 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,566.54 | +4.54 |
| May 6, 1916 | Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,566.06 | +4.06 |
River gauges
| Des Lacs River at Foxholm | 1,651.0 | 1,655.29 ft | 3 |
| Souris River at Logan | 1,536.0 | 1,542.12 ft | 1 |
| Souris River at Minot 4NW | 1,562.0 | 1,573.01 ft | 3 |
| Souris River at Minot-Broadway Bridge | 1,551.0 | 1,562.86 ft | 3 |
| Souris River at Sawyer | 1,524.0 | 1,530.50 ft | 1 |
| Souris River near Foxholm | 1,573.0 | 1,584.44 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 161 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
The drought index is for Ward County, the county that contains Minot.
161
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
61
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
11
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1988
−6.36, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
December 1930 to September 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.46, mild drought
Last severe month: October 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Ward County.
600
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ND GS (600).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
817 events in the National Weather Service record for Ward County, 668 of them since 1996.
208
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
25
Hail, 2 inches or larger
175
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
109
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
38
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 2, 1990
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 23, 1997
119 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2011Flood$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
See the event episode narrative for details.
- Jun 22, 2011Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff from very heavy rain forced rapid dam releases along the Souris River which resulted in an overtopping of levees and eventual levee failure. Communities through Ward County along the Souris River were very severely impacted. A mandatory evacuation was ordered along the river. In the end the river flooding resulted in impacts to around 15,000 residents. This levee ovetopping flash flooded these areas. Dollar damage indicated here is not all inclusive from the flooding.
- Apr 23, 2022Blizzard, Ward$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds and heavy snow combined to produce a blizzard. In addition, periods of freezing rain occurred which accreted on power lines. This, combined with strong winds, led to extensive damage to power lines, cross arms, and poles, and thus widespread power outages.
- Apr 4, 1997Blizzard, Ward$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Warm weather the first three days of April lead much of North Dakota to believe that spring had arrived with temperatures in the 60s and 70s. Mother Nature had other plans. A very strong area of low pressure moved out of the Colorado area into the northern plains. Warm moist air ahead of the low collided with cold air coming down from Canada. The result was the worst blizzard of the season for North Dakota, bringing much of the state to a complete halt. The precipitation began to fall during the afternoon of the 4th (Friday), as rain in the east and freezing rain or sleet in the west. By Friday evening the freezing rain and sleet had changed over to all snow in the west. By…
- Jan 9, 1997Blizzard, Ward$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second blizzard in less than 1 week brought North Dakota to a virtual standstill. This blizzard didn't bring as much snow as the first storm, but the winds gusted from the northwest as high at 40 mph and they lasted for 3 days. Snowfall amounts from this storm varied from 1-2 inches in the southwest to 2-4 inches in the central. But the strong winds combined with this snow as well as the snow from the blizzard a few days earlier created widespread whiteout conditions that lasted for 3 days. There were numerous communities that halted mail delivery and cancelled school. In Emmons Co. every road was blocked by drifts, some as high as 18 feet. In McLean Co. there was a drift at…
- Jun 17, 2010Flash Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding occurred in Minot and surrounding areas due to very heavy rain from thunderstorms. The total 24 hour precipitation total for Minot on June 17 was 3.75 inches, with much of this occurring during the mid afternoon hours. ||Water ran almost two feet deep over roads in many locations. Many homes reported water damage to their basements with water flowing into basement windows. Drainage systems also became overwhelmed, resulting in sewer backup in some residences. Multiple roads were washed out along with damage to storm sewers. One plugged storm sewer resulted in flooding and floor damage to the basement at the Minot Public High School. ||Damage amounts from this event…
- Jun 28, 2014Flood$618,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred over Ward County. Damage occurred to roads and culverts with many wash outs along township roads. There was crop damage as well. Rain amounts ranged from 2.50 inches in Bottineau County to as much as 7.00 inches in Renville County.
- Aug 12, 2010Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado crossed from Burke County into Ward County. Note that for roughly three miles in the vicinity of the Des Lacs River, U.S. Highway 52 runs right on the Burke and Ward County line. The tornado was right on the highway in this area. This was the location of the worst damage with this tornado. Farm property on the north side of the highway, Burke County, and on the south side of the highway, Ward County, was impacted. One fatality and one injury occurred here, in a single automobile travelling along the highway, on the county line. The vehicle came to rest in a field, nearly 200 yards off the highway, on the south side of the highway, on the east side of the river, in…
- Apr 1, 2009Flood$488,000
National Weather Service narrative
An extremely snowy winter and rapid snowmelt caused overland flooding and flooding along the Souris River resulting in washed out roads and flood damage to eight homes.
- Apr 19, 2008Wildfire, Ward$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wildfires were reported west and southeast of Minot, in the Trestle Valley and Eastside Estates areas respectively. Two homes, two outbuildings, and some equipment were burned or destroyed. Two firefighters suffered minor direct injuries due to heat exhaustion.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Minot International Airport, 1.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 107°FAug 7, 1949
- All-time low
- −36°FDec 23, 1983
- Warmest night
- 75°F3 times, most recently Jul 17, 2022
- Coldest day
- −25°FDec 23, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.73 inAug 14, 1987
- Snowiest day
- 27.0 inApr 27, 1984
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 47.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 34.8°F
- Wettest year
- 197528.39 in
- Driest year
- 20177.60 in
- Snowiest season
- 100.0 in1949-50
Median first snow
October 24
Earliest: September 17, 1991
Median last snow
April 20
Latest: June 2, 1998
0 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Minot International Airport (USW00024013), 1,657 ft elevation, 1.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 27, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Flooding, July 13, 2022.
Declarations for Ward County.
| Jul 13, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4660-ND |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Biological | DR-4509-ND |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3477-ND |
| Aug 19, 2014 | Flood | DR-4190-ND |
| Jul 12, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4128-ND |
| May 20, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1986-ND |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1981-ND |
| Apr 7, 2011 | Flood | EM-3318-ND |
| Apr 30, 2010 | Flood | DR-1907-ND |
| Mar 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1829-ND |
| Nov 21, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1616-ND |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3247-ND |
| Jul 22, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1597-ND |
| May 5, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1515-ND |
| Apr 2, 2004 | Snowstorm | EM-3196-ND |
| Jun 27, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1334-ND |
| Jun 8, 1999 | Flood | DR-1279-ND |
| Apr 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1174-ND |
| Jan 12, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1157-ND |
| Apr 26, 1979 | Flood | DR-581-ND |
| Jul 21, 1976 | Drought | EM-3016-ND |
| Apr 16, 1976 | Flood | DR-501-ND |
| Apr 13, 1976 | Flood | EM-3012-ND |
| May 24, 1975 | Flood | DR-469-ND |
| May 14, 1974 | Flood | DR-434-ND |
| Jun 10, 1972 | Flood | DR-335-ND |
| Jun 5, 1970 | Flood | DR-287-ND |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-256-ND |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024013.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.