Celina
Population 10,936 (2025)
110 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Celina since 1950, 9 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on July 19, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950110
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Mercer County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Mercer County.
Strongest tornado
F4
November 10, 2002, 52.8 mile path
Snowiest season
77.8in
Winter of 1977-78
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 9 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 10, 2002
F4, 52.8 mile path
880 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 11, 1965
4 killed, F4
125 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, July 19, 2025
EF0, 1.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 19, 2025 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 15.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2024 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2024 | EF2 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2024 | EF2 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2024 | EFU | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2024 | EF3 | 31.3 | 27 | 3 |
| Mar 14, 2024 | EF1 | 15.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2024 | EF1 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 9.2 | 7 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF0 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2022 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2022 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2021 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2021 | EFU | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2021 | EF2 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2021 | EF2 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF3 | 10.8 | 8 | 1 |
| Jun 22, 2018 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2017 | EF2 | 5.4 | 8 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2017 | EF2 | 38.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2017 | EF0 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2013 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2013 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2011 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF2 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF2 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2010 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2010 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2006 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2006 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2006 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2006 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2006 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 2003 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 2003 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F4 | 52.8 | 17 | 4 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F3 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2002 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2001 | F3 | 32.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1998 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1994 | F1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1994 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F1 | 5.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1992 | F4 | 2.8 | 6 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1990 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1990 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1989 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1989 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1986 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1980 | F1 | 1.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1980 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1980 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1973 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1973 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1967 | F1 | 27.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1965 | F1 | 4.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 26, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1965 | F1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 18.4 | 50 | 3 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 52.5 | 125 | 4 |
| Jul 28, 1961 | F3 | 20.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1955 | F2 | 15.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1953 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1950 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 1950 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
96 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $1.3 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Mercer County, the county that contains Celina.
Most claims in one year
1993: 16 claims
$96,000 paid.
2nd most
2019: 16 claims
$327,000 paid.
3rd most
1995: 13 claims
$202,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 45822 | 59 | $904,000 |
| 45846 | 28 | $309,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood80
- Flash Flood27
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Mercer County, the county that contains Celina.
Most severe crest
June 18, 2015
St. Marys River at Rockford, 14.68 ft
1.68 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Jun 18, 2015 | St. Marys River at Rockford | 14.68 | +1.68 |
| Feb 8, 2008 | St. Marys River at Rockford | 14.56 | +1.56 |
| Mar 2, 2011 | St. Marys River at Rockford | 14.25 | +1.25 |
| Apr 28, 2019 | St. Marys River at Rockford | 13.32 | +0.32 |
| May 19, 2019 | St. Marys River at Rockford | 13.28 | +0.28 |
| Mar 4, 2007 | St. Marys River at Rockford | 12.41 | −0.59 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | St. Marys River at Rockford | 10.58 | −2.42 |
River gauges
| St. Marys River at Rockford | 13.0 | 14.68 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
The drought index is for Mercer County, the county that contains Celina.
113
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
47
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1964
−6.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
May 1964 to March 1965.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.19, very wet
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 1937.
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 9, 1937
Near Anna, Ohio; 15.9 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 17, 1990
Magnitude 3.0
8 km NW of Fort Recovery, Ohio; 16.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 12, 1986 | 4.5 | 10.1 |
| Mar 9, 1937 | 5.4 | 15.9 |
| Mar 2, 1937 | 5.0 | 15.8 |
| Sep 20, 1931 | 4.7 | 17.6 |
| Sep 30, 1930 | 4.2 | 22.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
546 events in the National Weather Service record for Mercer County, 467 of them since 1996.
30
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
135
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
110
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 10, 2017
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 4, 1964
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 27, 2019Tornado$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado appeared to have first touched down west of Celina, near the intersection of Township Line Road and Bunker Hill Road, where about half of a barn's metal roof was removed and strewn in a narrow path to the east-northeast. At least two other barns also lost nearly half of their metal roofing in the vicinity of Bunker Hill Road. Numerous trees in this area, with trunk diameters of 18 to 24 inches, were also snapped and blown down in various directions. This type of damage was consistent with wind speeds of up to 90 mph and associated with an EF1 tornado. ||The next damage occurred to homes and adjacent outbuildings along Mud Pike Road, immediately southeast of the…
- Nov 5, 2017Tornado$11.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed in Delaware County, Indiana, near the town of Eaton and then moved across Blackford and Jay Counties in Indiana before crossing into Mercer County, Ohio at 1418EST near the intersection of St. Anthony Road and County Road 235 (see Storm data for Indiana, Central and Northeast, for more information on the beginning portion of this tornado in Indiana). The tornado traveled northeast in Mercer County for just more than 8 miles before terminating in a wooded area north of Carmel Church Road and west of Now Road. A few pieces of light debris were carried slightly further to the northeast, but the tornado is not believed to have been on the ground east of Now…
- Nov 5, 2017Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement initially observed a funnel cloud near the intersection of Main Street and Schunk Road in Celina. Just to the northeast of this report is where it appears the tornado first touched down, where multiple tree limbs were knocked down between Main Street and W Bank Road.||It is believed that the tornado then skirted Grand Lake St. Marys, producing minor tree and structural damage near the corner of Lake Shore Drive and Elmgrove Avenue. The tornado then likely moved back over a small portion of Grand Lake St. Marys before knocking down a fence and a few small trees at the back parking lot of a Wendy's restaurant on E Market Street. A one story home on Vine Street also…
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Mercer$4.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines, to significant crop losses and structural damage.
- Jul 8, 2003Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding continued across the northern part of the county, with more snadbaggin in Rockford. Forty additional homes were evacuated in and around Rockford. Numerous roads remained flooded and closed.
- Jun 18, 2021Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The first sign of tornadic damage was observed just east of the Indiana/Ohio state line. Trees were snapped along Park Road, indicative of EF0 tornado damage. The tornado then moved southeast and may have briefly lifted, before touching back down and leaving a noticeable swirl in a wheat field between St Joe Road and Wabash Road. The tornado intensified as it moved across Wabash Road, impacting the Fort Recovery Lumber Yard. Multiple roofs were completely lifted off several outbuildings. Additionally, a collapsed cinder block wall was observed at the Fort Recovery Lumber Yard. This was consistent with EF1 damage.||The tornado then continued moving southeast through wooded areas…
- Jul 8, 2003Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding continued. From July 4 through July 8, close to 400 homes sustained some damage from the flooding. Most of the flood damage occurred from Rockford and Mendon south to Celina. Numerous roads and bridges were washed out across the county.
- Jul 7, 2003Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding continued in Rockford, with total evacuations of around 300 homes. Numerous roads across the northern part of the county were flooded and closed. Several bridges were washed out. Flooding continued south of Celina where Beaver Creek remained out of its banks.
- Jul 8, 2003Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The spillway to Grand Lake Saint Marys overflowed onto US Route 127 and surrounding homes and businesses. An athletic club and medical office were under several feet of water. Beaver Creek remained well out of its banks, causing additional flooding of homes further downstream.
- Jul 8, 2003Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding continued across the county, with travel virtually at a standstill as many of the county roads were underwater. The worst flooding continued from Celina where Grand Lake Saint Marys was out of its banks, north to Rockford and Mendon with the Saint Marys River in record flood. Homes and businesses were flooded in Rockford, Celina, Mendon, and Montezuma.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Celina 3 Ne, 1.6 miles from the city centre, with records from 1956.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 28, 2012
- All-time low
- −23°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 16, 1988
- Coldest day
- −6°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.00 inJul 13, 1992
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inNov 2, 1966
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 55.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 49.0°F
- Wettest year
- 200360.33 in
- Driest year
- 196323.77 in
- Snowiest season
- 77.8 in1977-78
Median first snow
November 16
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 29
Latest: April 17, 1961
0 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Celina 3 Ne (USC00331390), 866 ft elevation, 1.6 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1956 to September 30, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Tornadoes, May 2, 2024.
Declarations for Mercer County.
| May 2, 2024 | Tornado | DR-4777-OH |
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Jun 18, 2019 | Tornado | DR-4447-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Feb 15, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1580-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Jul 15, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1478-OH |
| Aug 25, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1065-OH |
| Aug 4, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-951-OH |
| Jun 10, 1989 | Flood | DR-831-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Apr 14, 1965 | Tornado | DR-191-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00331390.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.