Delaware

Population 46,636 (2025)

81 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Delaware since 1950, 5 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on December 29, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Delaware Tornado: 44th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 77th percentile. Hail & wind: 75th percentile. Heat: 33th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 78th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195081

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Delaware County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Delaware County.

Flood insurance claims

101

Delaware County

$995,000 paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

81

5 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 10, 1973, 89.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Tornadoes, 2024

Details

Record high

109°F

July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−23°F

January 10, 1982

Details

Snowiest season

50.8in

Winter of 1935-36

Costliest event since 1996

$65.0M

Hail, April 20, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 10, 1973

F3, 89.6 mile path

300 yards wide.

Deadliest

April 11, 1965

4 killed, F2

62 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, December 29, 2024

EF0, 0.3 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 9 9 1970s: 18 18 1980s: 11 11 1990s: 11 11 2000s: 7 7 2010s: 11 11 2020s: 10 10 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 4 M: 3 A: 8 M: 13 J: 19 19 J: 10 A: 11 S: 7 O: 1 N: 4 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Dec 29, 2024EF00.35000
Jun 5, 2024EF00.25000
Apr 17, 2024EF10.910000
Mar 14, 2024EF135.460000
Mar 14, 2024EF219.560000
Feb 28, 2024EF214.030000
Feb 28, 2024EF13.820000
Sep 28, 2023EF00.02500
Jun 13, 2022EF17.02500
Sep 7, 2020EF03.215000
Sep 26, 2018EF13.715000
Jul 31, 2018EF00.62000
Aug 20, 2016EF03.310000
Jun 4, 2016EF00.313500
Aug 12, 2014EF00.12000
Feb 20, 2014EF00.18000
Jun 12, 2013EF00.25000
Sep 22, 2010EF00.15000
Sep 16, 2010EF00.110000
Jun 6, 2010EF03.410000
May 11, 2010EF02.05000
May 11, 2008EF01.82000
Oct 11, 2006F20.515000
Jul 11, 2006F01.02000
Nov 10, 2002F00.12500
Nov 10, 2002F10.520000
Nov 10, 2002F39.030020
Sep 20, 2000F221.010020
Aug 25, 1998F03.03000
Aug 17, 1997F00.510000
Jul 26, 1997F00.53000
Jul 26, 1997F10.32300
Jul 2, 1997F00.210000
Aug 8, 1996F00.12000
Aug 27, 1992F01.05000
Jul 12, 1992F10.17300
Aug 19, 1991F00.12000
Jun 2, 1991F00.52000
Jun 22, 1990F18.010000
Nov 15, 1989F223.07300
Jul 12, 1989F00.25000
May 25, 1989F10.85000
May 31, 1985F329.0150201
Aug 7, 1984F11.05000
Apr 3, 1982F13.05010
Jun 21, 1981F11.910030
Jun 13, 1981F00.510000
Jun 13, 1981F33.8350564
Jun 8, 1981F14.720000
Jun 1, 1980F12.015050
Aug 8, 1979F21.25000
Apr 19, 1978F19.51000
Apr 3, 1974F25.19000
Jul 26, 1973F11.01710
Jun 28, 1973F00.216700
Jun 28, 1973F00.316700
Jun 28, 1973F00.110000
Jun 19, 1973F00.310010
May 30, 1973F22.01710
May 25, 1973F20.113300
May 10, 1973F389.630080
May 8, 1973F217.36700
May 6, 1971F27.415030
Feb 22, 1971F36.810070
May 14, 1970F23.070070
May 13, 1970F11.020000
May 13, 1970F20.115050
Apr 2, 1970F22.044000
May 10, 1969F11.016000
Jul 10, 1966F12.015000
Apr 11, 1965F222.2400624
Mar 8, 1964F10.11000
Sep 12, 1963F10.11000
Apr 19, 1963F10.11000
Jul 28, 1961F01.050000
Aug 21, 1960F24.588000
Jun 24, 1960F11.01000
Aug 14, 1958F10.11010
Apr 28, 1958F10.11000
Jun 11, 1957F20.510000
Jun 26, 1954F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

16.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

14 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 3 2013: 3 2014: 9 2015: 9 2016: 1 2017: 5 2018: 7 2019: 8 2020: 11 2021: 33 2022: 15 2023: 54 54 2024: 18 2025: 14 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

101 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $995,000 paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Delaware County, the county that contains Delaware.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1980: 7 1990: 8 2004: 5 2005: 9 9 2007: 5 2013: 5 2016: 8 2020: 9 19802013
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2005: 9 claims

$326,000 paid.

2nd most

2020: 9 claims

$199,000 paid.

3rd most

2016: 8 claims

$60,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4301542$526,000
4306527$358,000
430746$23,000
430826$13,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood55
  • Flash Flood18
  • Heavy Rain5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Delaware County, the county that contains Delaware.

Most severe crest

March 25, 1913

Scioto River at Prospect, 21.10 ft

9.10 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 20, 2019

Scioto River at Prospect, 14.31 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 25, 1913Scioto River at Prospect21.10+9.10Major
Jan 21, 1959Scioto River at Prospect15.30+3.30Major
Mar 7, 1963Scioto River at Prospect15.14+3.14Major
Jun 20, 2019Scioto River at Prospect14.31+2.31Moderate
Jul 5, 1987Scioto River at Prospect14.30+2.30Moderate
Jan 1, 1991Scioto River at Prospect14.19+2.19Moderate
Jan 6, 2005Scioto River at Prospect14.18+2.18Moderate
Jan 14, 1930Scioto River at Prospect14.00+2.00Moderate
Jun 16, 2015Scioto River at Prospect13.99+1.99Moderate
Mar 3, 2011Scioto River at Prospect13.90+1.90Moderate
Mar 29, 1916Scioto River at Prospect13.90+1.90Moderate
Apr 23, 1964Scioto River at Prospect13.89+1.89Moderate
Feb 26, 1975Scioto River at Prospect13.83+1.83Moderate
Mar 14, 1939Scioto River at Prospect13.80+1.80Moderate
Mar 17, 1978Scioto River at Prospect13.72+1.72Moderate
Feb 9, 2008Scioto River at Prospect13.69+1.69Moderate
Apr 6, 1957Scioto River at Prospect13.45+1.45Minor
Jun 4, 1980Scioto River at Prospect13.45+1.45Minor
Jan 23, 1937Scioto River at Prospect13.40+1.40Minor
Jan 21, 1974Scioto River at Prospect13.24+1.24Minor
Apr 5, 2025Scioto River at Prospect13.16+1.16Minor
Jun 4, 1947Scioto River at Prospect13.15+1.15Minor
Jan 20, 1996Scioto River at Prospect13.13+1.13Minor
Mar 6, 1979Scioto River at Prospect13.09+1.09Minor
Feb 16, 1950Scioto River at Prospect13.08+1.08Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Scioto River at Prospect12.021.10 ftMar 25, 19133
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

The drought index is for Delaware County, the county that contains Delaware.

104

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

49

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1935

−7.49, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

April 1934 to April 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.70, very wet

Last severe month: March 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 6 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 6 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 10 10 1935: 4 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 2 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 4 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 8 1954: 8 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 6 1992: 6 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 5 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 3 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

606 events in the National Weather Service record for Delaware County, 513 of them since 1996.

44

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

208

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

124

Winter weather events since 1996

5

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 14, 2024

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 14, 1966

76 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Jul 18, 1996

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 20, 2003Hail$65.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail up to the size of golf balls affected the north side of the Columbus metro area and southern Delaware county. Hail was extensive from Dublin, through Worthington and Powell, to Westerville. Trees and shrubs were stripped of their foliage and cars and homes sustained significant hail damage. The hail covered the ground in some locations up to six inches deep in Worthington in northern Franklin county and near the Polaris Mall in southern Delaware county.

  2. Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Delaware$18.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines, to significant crop losses and structural damage. A man was electrocuted at the Scioto juvenile correctional facility while operating a generator.

  3. Sep 20, 2000Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down in the southeastern part of the county, along Harlem road and then raced rapidly eastward to the Licking county line. Two high tension power line towers were bent over and 14 houses were either damaged or destroyed.

  4. Mar 14, 2024Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado developed in central Delaware County near U.S. Route 23. As the tornado crossed U.S. Route 23, it strengthened and widened and caused more widespread structural damage as it crossed the Olentangy River. Even more significant damage occurred as it moved along Berlin Station Road and in other areas of Berlin Township. Along this portion of the track, a number of homes sustained siding and roof damage and numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Several barns were also destroyed. In the vicinity of Olentangy Berlin High School, parts of the school campus and athletic fields were damaged, signs were bent over, and several free-standing transmission towers were felled. In…

  5. Jul 18, 1996Lightning$620,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a free-standing garage causing extensive damage.

  6. Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Delaware$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system produced the greatest total and 24 hour snowfall at Greater Cincinnati\Northern Kentucky airport. This one storm brought 14.3 inches of snowfall to the airport which normally receives 23 inches for an entire season. The heaviest snow fell near the Ohio river in the extreme south. The worst blizzard conditions occurred over West Central areas as dry and powdery snow was blown around by high winds causing whiteouts. Some areas had more than 30 continuous hours of snowfall, and many people in Southern Ohio felt this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78. In Fayette…

  7. Jun 15, 2004Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    As much as five inches of rain caused severe flooding in and around Delaware. 154 homes were damaged, many in subdivisions along State Route 257 northwest of Powell. 34 mobile homes in the Shroyers Mobile Home Park just north of Delaware sustained damage when the Olentangy River rose out of its banks, and forced a few evacuations. Numerous roads and bridges were damaged by high water and culvert washouts.

  8. Jun 13, 2013Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado briefly touched down on the west side of Highway 257 southwest of Radnor. The tornado initially hit two barns, destroying one and heavily damaging another. One barn consisted of cinder block walls and tin roofing. Much of the cinder block collapsed, while roofing of this structure with some of the attached cinder block and other bard roofing and walls was lifted across Highway 257 where much of the material was wrapped around trees along the Scioto River. Large portions of the barn roofing was lofted over the tree line along the Scioto River and deposited in the back yards of residences along River Road, on the east side of the river, a distance of two tenths of a mile…

  9. Feb 21, 2014Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down on the edge of a field along North Old State Road. A large tree and barn sustained significant damage near the beginning of the path of the tornado. The tornado then moved northeast, crossing North Old State Road. A narrow path of additional tree damage was observed in the front yard of a residence. This home sustained minor damage including a garage door blown in, loss of shingles and a couple of broken windows. A nearby utility pole and transformer were snapped with electric lines also downed. Further along the path of the tornado, a large spruce tree was uprooted, an unanchored storage shed was moved off its foundation, and several other trees were…

  10. Jun 1, 1997Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    From 4-7 inches of rain fell from late on May 31st until the night of June 1st, with flooding occurring as thunderstorms trained across the county during the evening. Numerous roads were flooded especially in the southern half of the county.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Marysville, 12 miles from the city centre, with records from 1917.

All-time high
109°FJul 14, 1936
All-time low
−23°FJan 10, 1982
Warmest night
79°F3 times, most recently Jul 20, 1980
Coldest day
−9°FJan 20, 1985
Wettest day
4.82 inJun 2, 1997
Snowiest day
16.0 inDec 23, 2004
Hottest year
1998mean 54.9°F
Coldest year
1917mean 47.4°F
Wettest year
201155.43 in
Driest year
199124.08 in
Snowiest season
50.8 in1935-36
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Marysville 32°F 35° 20° 2.6 Jan 39° 23° 2.5 Feb 51° 31° 3.3 Mar 63° 41° 3.9 Apr 73° 52° 4.6 May 82° 61° 4.6 Jun 85° 64° 4.1 Jul 83° 62° 3.5 Aug 78° 55° 3.4 Sep 66° 44° 2.7 Oct 51° 34° 2.7 Nov 40° 26° 3.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 146 146 1977: 124 1978: 134 1979: 127 1980: 134 1981: 137 1982: 126 1983: 130 1984: 120 1985: 109 1986: 114 1987: 122 1988: 133 1989: 127 1990: 103 1991: 115 1992: 110 1995: 132 1996: 132 1997: 133 1998: 97 1999: 110 2000: 117 2001: 93 2002: 97 2003: 118 2004: 103 2005: 110 2006: 100 2007: 113 2008: 127 2009: 113 2010: 120 2011: 103 2012: 99 2013: 137 2014: 126 2015: 103 2016: 103 2017: 95 2018: 131 2019: 114 2021: 123 2022: 123 2023: 99 2024: 91 2025: 118 19761986199820082018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 112.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 21.0 in 1977: 49.5 in 49.5 1978: 35.3 in 1979: 16.2 in 1980: 20.5 in 1981: 38.2 in 1982: 4.6 in 1983: 37.6 in 1984: 27.8 in 1985: 14.1 in 1986: 10.0 in 1987: 13.0 in 1988: 10.8 in 1989: 21.7 in 1990: 21.6 in 1991: 6.5 in 1992: 17.0 in 1993: 26.1 in 1994: 12.5 in 1995: 36.1 in 1996: 10.0 in 1997: 6.5 in 1998: 25.7 in 1999: 22.3 in 2000: 12.8 in 2001: 10.1 in 2002: 40.4 in 2003: 21.9 in 2004: 32.5 in 2005: 13.3 in 2006: 20.3 in 2007: 42.4 in 2008: 18.0 in 2009: 42.5 in 2020: 28.4 in 2021: 10.0 in 2022: 10.5 in 2023: 9.6 in 2024: 7.5 in 2025: 22.1 in 1976198619962006
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 29

Earliest: October 19, 1989

Median last snow

March 20

Latest: April 21, 1936

0 of 80 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Marysville (USC00334979), 970 ft elevation, 12.0 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1917 to October 28, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Tornadoes, May 2, 2024.

Declarations for Delaware County.

Federal disaster declarations
May 2, 2024TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-4777-OH
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4507-OH
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3457-OH
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormSevere StormsEmergencyEM-3346-OH
Oct 24, 2008Severe StormSevere Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression IkeMajor disasterDR-1805-OH
Apr 24, 2008SnowstormRecord Snow and Near Record SnowEmergencyEM-3286-OH
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3250-OH
Feb 15, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1580-OH
Jan 11, 2005SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3198-OH
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1556-OH
Jun 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1519-OH
Mar 14, 2003Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record/Near Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1453-OH
Jan 26, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3055-OH
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-421-OH
Apr 14, 1965TornadoTornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-191-OH

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00334979.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.