Fostoria
Population 12,920 (2025)
68 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Fostoria since 1950, 8 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on April 2, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195068
- Major flood years since 1978, Seneca County2
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Seneca County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Seneca County.
Strongest tornado
F4
June 8, 1953, 118.0 mile path
Snowiest season
58.4in
Winter of 1981-82
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 8 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 8, 1953
F4, 118.0 mile path
100 yards wide; 17 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF0, 0.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2024 | EFU | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2023 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2022 | EF0 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2017 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2017 | EF2 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2013 | EF0 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2013 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2010 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2010 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2008 | EF2 | 8.3 | 6 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F3 | 21.0 | 2 | 1 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2000 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2000 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1992 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1992 | F2 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F1 | 11.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F2 | 0.1 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1991 | F1 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1989 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1985 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1983 | F3 | 5.0 | 22 | 1 |
| Jul 9, 1980 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1980 | F2 | 1.5 | 7 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1977 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1977 | F1 | 3.3 | 18 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1975 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 1975 | F1 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1974 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1973 | F1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1973 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1973 | F3 | 50.1 | 100 | 6 |
| Aug 17, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1971 | F3 | 39.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1971 | F3 | 31.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1969 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F3 | 15.0 | 30 | 4 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 32.5 | 104 | 13 |
| Aug 22, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 7 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1964 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1961 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1960 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1953 | F4 | 118.0 | 379 | 17 |
| Apr 28, 1951 | F2 | 15.2 | 5 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
123 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.9 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Seneca County, the county that contains Fostoria.
Most claims in one year
2008: 34 claims
$676,000 paid.
2nd most
2011: 27 claims
$744,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 10 claims
$13,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 44883 | 109 | $1.6 million |
| 44830 | 8 | $209,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Seneca County, the county that contains Fostoria.
Most severe crest
March 26, 1913
Sandusky River at Tiffin, 20.40 ft
11.40 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 2, 2026
Sandusky River at Tiffin, 10.61 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 26, 1913 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 20.40 | +11.40 |
| Mar 13, 1913 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 17.80 | +8.80 |
| May 13, 1914 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 13.40 | +4.40 |
| Mar 28, 1914 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 13.00 | +4.00 |
| Jan 23, 1959 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 12.00 | +3.00 |
| Mar 2, 2011 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 11.92 | +2.92 |
| Jun 23, 1937 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 11.90 | +2.90 |
| Aug 23, 2007 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 11.39 | +2.39 |
| Jan 14, 1930 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 11.30 | +2.30 |
| Jan 1, 1991 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 11.28 | +2.28 |
| Dec 24, 2013 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 11.12 | +2.12 |
| Jun 14, 1981 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 11.10 | +2.10 |
| Jul 12, 2013 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 11.01 | +2.01 |
| Feb 7, 1963 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 10.70 | +1.70 |
| Apr 2, 2026 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 10.61 | +1.61 |
| Jan 14, 2005 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 10.59 | +1.59 |
| Jul 13, 2017 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 10.19 | +1.19 |
| Feb 26, 1975 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 10.10 | +1.10 |
| Apr 4, 2024 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 9.80 | +0.80 |
| Feb 24, 2014 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 9.56 | +0.56 |
| May 12, 2021 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 9.55 | +0.55 |
| Nov 13, 1992 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 9.45 | +0.45 |
| Mar 8, 2011 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 9.43 | +0.43 |
| Nov 21, 2017 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 9.40 | +0.40 |
| May 27, 2011 | Sandusky River at Tiffin | 9.28 | +0.28 |
River gauges
| Sandusky River at Tiffin | 9.0 | 20.40 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
The drought index is for Seneca County, the county that contains Fostoria.
108
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
5
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1935
−6.33, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
January 1934 to July 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.70, slightly wet
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1974; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 28, 1974
Magnitude 3.0
6 km ESE of Risingsun, Ohio; 6.0 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 28, 1974
Magnitude 3.0
6 km ESE of Risingsun, Ohio; 6.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
559 events in the National Weather Service record for Seneca County, 464 of them since 1996.
78
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
172
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 14, 2024
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 10, 2013
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 10, 2002Tornado$12.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado touched down southwest of Tiffin near the Seneca County Airport. The tornado moved east northeast and strengthened to F3 intesity as it crossed U.S. Highway 224 and moved into Tiffin. The Honey Creek subdivision along County Road 19 near US 224 was hard hit. Six homes on Nantucket Drive in the subdivision were destroyed and many other homes damaged. As the tornado continued across the southern part of Tiffin it leveled a business along State Route 231 and destroyed several homes on Siesta Drive just east of State Route 231. A retirement community along St. Francis Avenue and just north of Siesta Drive was also hard hit by the tornado. Eight homes in the community…
- Jan 5, 2005Ice Storm, Seneca$7.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
For the second time in just over two weeks, a devastating and historic winter storm affected Northern Ohio. Significant ice accumulations occurred over most of the area downing thousands of trees, causing widespread power outages and making travel nearly impossible. Low pressure over Missouri moved rapidly northeast on January 5th. This low moved across eastern Ohio early on January 6th and was responsible for producing a prolonged period of freezing rain. A mixture of rain and snow changed to freezing rain from west to east during the early morning hours of the 5th. Periods of freezing rain then continued for the remainder of the 5th and through the early morning hours of the…
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Seneca$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
High winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Ike began during the late afternoon hours of September 14th and continued through the evening hours. A peak wind gust of 69 mph was measured at Tiffin around 5:15 pm. Damage in the county was extensive with thousands of trees and many utility poles downed. Widespread power outages occurred as well with some customers without power for several days. Many homes and buildings were damaged across the county. The damage ranged from a few shingles torn off to significant structural damage caused by fallen trees landing on roofs. Numerous vehicles were damaged by fallen trees and limbs and also from flying debris. This storm hampered…
- Dec 22, 2004Winter Storm, Seneca$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A record setting winter storm affected northern Ohio on December 22nd and 23rd. The impact and damage caused by this storm has been compared to the Blizzard of January 1978. Low pressure developed over eastern Texas early on the 22nd and then moved quickly northeast. The low eventually tracked across eastern Ohio during the morning hours of the 23rd after dumping nearly two feet of snow on portions of Ohio. The snow began around daybreak on the 22nd and then intensified around midday. Heavy snow with visibilities of a quarter mile or less then persisted into the early morning hours of the 23rd. Snowfall rates much of this time ranged from one to two inches per hour. Winds…
- Aug 20, 2007Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy thunderstorm rains fell on Seneca County on August 19th through the 21st. Widespread flooding occurred across the county with the worst conditions reported in northern Seneca County. A spotter in the northwestern corner of the county reported 6.30 inches of rain between 8 am on the 19th and 3 pm on the 20th. A Cooperative Observer in Tiffin measured a three day total of 4.45 inches. Significant flooding occurred along all of the major rivers and steams in the county. The Sandusky River left it's banks in Tiffin and flooded portions of 5th and 6th Avenues. Many homes on these streets were damaged by flooding. Wolf Creek left it's bank near Bettsville and caused a lot of…
- Feb 28, 2011Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Portions of the Heidelberg University campus in Tiffin and the local YMCA were flooded as Rock Creek came out of it's banks. Waist deep water was reported in the Clinton Mobile Home park. The Riverbend Apartments experienced flooding in the lower-level apartments. At least 30 vehicles were damaged by flooding on the Heidelberg campus. Two drivers were rescued from submerged vehicles on county road 16 in Bloomville. One rescue occurred at US 224 just east of county road 17. Additional water rescues occurred at SR 19, CR 16, and TR 218.
- Nov 10, 2002Tornado$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
After lifting in downtown Fostoria (near the Hancock County border) the tornado touched down again on the northeastern edge of Fostoria. The tornado moved northeast from this location and damaged several homes before reaching the Fostoria Airport where a hanger and office building were damaged. From the airport, the tornado continued northeast across open farmland for a few miles and finally dissipated northwest of Amsden near the intersection of County Road 3 and Township Road 172. Several more homes and barns were damaged along the last half of the tornado track. Many cars were also damaged and hundreds of trees and power poles toppled. The damage path from this tornado in…
- Jul 10, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of thunderstorms producing winds estimated to be around 70 mph raced east across Seneca County causing widespread damage. Hundreds of trees were snapped or toppled. A lot of damage to homes and buildings was also observed. Most of this damage was from lost roofing or siding but some outbuildings were also flattened. A lot of tree damage was reported on the south side of Fostoria. A line of 15 utility poles was knocked down northeast of Republic. The damage was especially heavy in the northeast corner of the county from Reedtown north to Flat Rock. A lot of downed trees were also reported in the Attica area. Several vehicles were reported damaged in the county. Power outages…
- May 31, 2008Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado continued into western Seneca County from Hancock County. The tornado entered the county on the south side of Fostoria and continued northeast for around two and half miles before dissipating near County Road 60. One home on the south side of Fostoria was damaged enough to be classified as destroyed. Many other homes in the city sustained roof or siding damage. At least 30 homes were reported to have limbs or trees on them in Fostoria alone. Several sheds and other outbuildings were also leveled. Hundreds of trees were toppled as well. This tornado had a damage path more than eight miles in length and up to a 100 yards in width.
- Nov 5, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm downburst winds estimated to be as much as 70 mph caused considerable damage on the south side of Tiffin and also across Seneca and Eden Townships to the south of the city. Hundreds of trees and large limbs were downed across the area along with many utility poles. In Tiffin, homes were reported damaged on Melmore Street, Mohawk Street, Longfellow Drive and Coe Streets. 55 trees were toppled or uprooted in Greenlawn Cemetary on the southeast side of Tiffin. Several barns were damaged in Seneca and Eden Townships. The damage was most concentrated along County Road 19 and Township Road 159 south of Melmore. Several roads and streets were blocked by fallen trees and…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Findlay Airport, 16.7 miles from the city centre, with records from 1942.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 25, 1988
- All-time low
- −20°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Jun 15, 2022
- Coldest day
- −11°FJan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 4.89 inJun 13, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 31, 1982
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 56.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 48.0°F
- Wettest year
- 195045.98 in
- Driest year
- 201020.76 in
- Snowiest season
- 58.4 in1981-82
Median first snow
November 20
Earliest: October 20, 1992
Median last snow
March 26
Latest: May 7, 1989
0 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Findlay Airport (USW00014825), 809 ft elevation, 16.7 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1942 to October 27, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
Declarations for Seneca County.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Aug 27, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1720-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Feb 15, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1580-OH |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3198-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Nov 18, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1444-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3029-OH |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-266-OH |
| Apr 14, 1965 | Tornado | DR-191-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014825.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.