Ironton
Population 10,148 (2025)
34 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Ironton since 1950, 3 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on April 2, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195034
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19843
- Major flood years since 1978, Lawrence County7
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Lawrence County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Lawrence County.
Strongest tornado
F5
April 23, 1968, 34.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 24.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 23, 1968
F5, 34.0 mile path
400 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 2, 2024
EF1, 0.5 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 7.9 | 1 | 0 |
| May 26, 2022 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2014 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2000 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2000 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2000 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1998 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1996 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1994 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1993 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1993 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1986 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1980 | F2 | 29.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1980 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1980 | F1 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F5 | 34.0 | 93 | 7 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F3 | 0.1 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F2 | 4.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1965 | F3 | 6.9 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
24.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
39.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
October 30, 1991
Prichard Fire, 5,217 acres
21.3 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
November 8, 2022
127 Fire
1,348 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 127 | 2022 | 15.5 | 1,348 |
| Prichard | 1991 | 21.3 | 5,217 |
| Rush Hollow Road | 1988 | 22.7 | 605 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
467 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.7 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Lawrence County, the county that contains Ironton.
Most claims in one year
1997: 100 claims
$1.7 million paid.
2nd most
1978: 47 claims
$92,000 paid.
3rd most
2011: 38 claims
$707,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 45669 | 186 | $1.9 million |
| 45638 | 87 | $737,000 |
| 45619 | 60 | $300,000 |
| 45680 | 60 | $1.0 million |
| 45659 | 37 | $305,000 |
| 45645 | 14 | $228,000 |
| 45678 | 14 | $110,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood61
- Flash Flood45
- Heavy Rain14
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Lawrence County, the county that contains Ironton.
Most severe crest
March 5, 1997
Ohio River near Huntington, 57.52 ft
7.52 feet above the 50.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 5, 1997
Ohio River near Huntington, 57.52 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 5, 1997 | Ohio River near Huntington | 57.52 | +7.52 |
| Mar 13, 1964 | Ohio River near Huntington | 54.79 | +4.79 |
| Feb 27, 1979 | Ohio River near Huntington | 54.24 | +4.24 |
| Dec 11, 1978 | Ohio River near Huntington | 54.00 | +4.00 |
| Mar 3, 2021 | Ohio River near Huntington | 53.99 | +3.99 |
| Feb 19, 2018 | Ohio River at Ironton | 54.67 | +2.67 |
| Feb 4, 2022 | Symmes Creek at Aid | 21.58 | +2.58 |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Symmes Creek at Aid | 21.38 | +2.38 |
| Mar 13, 2011 | Ohio River near Huntington | 52.25 | +2.25 |
| Mar 4, 2021 | Ohio River at Ironton | 54.10 | +2.10 |
| Dec 17, 2019 | Symmes Creek at Aid | 21.07 | +2.07 |
| Mar 2, 2017 | Symmes Creek at Aid | 20.79 | +1.79 |
| Jan 2, 1991 | Ohio River near Huntington | 51.72 | +1.72 |
| Feb 18, 2025 | Symmes Creek at Aid | 20.67 | +1.67 |
| Mar 7, 2015 | Ohio River near Huntington | 51.46 | +1.46 |
| Sep 20, 2004 | Ohio River near Huntington | 51.28 | +1.28 |
| Feb 18, 2025 | Ohio River near Huntington | 51.01 | +1.01 |
| Feb 18, 2025 | Ohio River at Ironton | 53.01 | +1.01 |
| Feb 17, 2023 | Symmes Creek at Aid | 19.87 | +0.87 |
| Apr 4, 2024 | Symmes Creek at Aid | 19.77 | +0.77 |
| Feb 14, 2020 | Ohio River at Ironton | 52.60 | +0.60 |
| Feb 14, 2020 | Ohio River near Huntington | 50.48 | +0.48 |
| Jul 31, 1994 | Ohio River near Huntington | 50.38 | +0.38 |
| Feb 21, 2019 | Symmes Creek at Aid | 19.30 | +0.30 |
| Jan 13, 1974 | Ohio River near Huntington | 50.10 | +0.10 |
River gauges
| Ohio River at Ironton | 52.0 | 54.67 ft | 0 |
| Ohio River near Huntington | 50.0 | 57.52 ft | 0 |
| Symmes Creek at Aid | 19.0 | 21.58 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 123 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
The drought index is for Lawrence County, the county that contains Ironton.
123
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
18
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
June 1930 to December 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.99, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: August 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1901.
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 17, 1901
Magnitude 4.2
Near Portsmouth, Ohio; 23.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 3, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio; 27.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 23.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Lawrence County.
13
Landslides mapped, probable or better
13
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (13).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
599 events in the National Weather Service record for Lawrence County, 554 of them since 1996.
55
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
141
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
56
Winter weather events since 1996
19
Heat events since 1996
33
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 14, 2025
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 2, 2024
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 10, 2011Flash Flood$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flashing flooding was common in the county. Numerous water rescues occurred both from homes and vehicles. The main concentration of damage was around Pedro, Ironton, Kitts Hill and Rock Camp. The state of Ohio reported 40 homes had major damage and 40 other homes had minor damage. Five businesses were also affected to some degree. Damage to roads, small bridges, and culverts occurred. Numerous water rescues occurred.
- Jul 20, 2010Flash Flood$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Around 150 properties reported damage. Of that number, about 30 to 35 homes sustained major damage or were destroyed. Two county timber bridges were washed away. A historic double stone arch bridge at Lake Vesuvius was severely damaged. It was built in the 1930s. Several private bridges and culverts were also damaged or destroyed, creating access issues. One school was damaged along with some churches. Debris, including large boulders, also slid off unstable hillsides onto roads. ||A lot of the damage was concentrated in the Storms Creek. That was along and near Route 93. Yet, even along Solida Creek north of South Point, damaged occurred. Overall, Hamilton, Upper, Elizabeth, and…
- Mar 2, 1997Flood, Lawrence$2.0 million
- May 2, 2010Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the heavy rain, 13 of the 15 fire departments in the county were responding to water related incidents. At least 15 water rescues were conducted by the fire departments and law enforcement. The county declared a local emergency. ||Throughout the county, 6 dwellings were destroyed, 8 had major damage, and 14 had minor damage. The Red Cross provided temporary housing to 6 families, while many other displaced residents stayed with family or friends. A large landslide damaged County Route 5 along Elkins Creek.
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$2.0 million
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered locations throughout the county had large trees and branches blown down. Around 13,400 customers lost electricity. The county engineer said the 911 center encountered a large volume of calls from people who were dependent on oxygen machines and were without electricity. He summarized the whole event by saying, we just had a bad evening. Two overnight shelters were opened and supported by faith-based organizations for 4 days. These were in Ironton and Chesapeake. The South Point Volunteer Fire Department also provided shelter accommodations.||The public infrastructure damage assessment was around $239,000.
- Feb 16, 2003Ice Storm, Lawrence$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe ice storm occurred, when 1 to 2 inches of ice from freezing rain accumulated on trees and power lines. The precipitation initially started as snow then changed to rain then freezing rain. The freezing rain was mixed with sleet at times. The storm finally ended as a period of snow on Monday, the 17th. Roads remained blocked by fallen branches and trees for several days. A Meigs County deputy sheriff said on the 17th, "We've got trees coming down about every 5 minutes". The city of Pomeroy was without electricity for 5 days, No electricity lead to water shortages. Refrigerated frozen foods spoiled. Governor Taft declared a state of emergency in Lawrence, Gallia, and Meigs…
- Mar 2, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
- Jun 4, 2008Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The rains on the 3rd set up Lawrence County for significant small stream flooding during the afternoon and night on the 4th. Pine Creek, Little Pine Creek, Symmes Creek, Canoons Creek, Johns Creek and Little Ice Creek were the main culprits. About 4 mobile homes were destroyed due to water damage, mostly along Pine Creek and County Route 27. About 10 dwelling had major damage. A few bridges and several culverts were damaged. Landslides also occurred.
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Lawrence$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Light rain spread north into southeast Ohio during the afternoon and evening hours of the 16th. The heavier rain from the remnants of Hurricane Ivan developed over Lawrence County before dawn on Friday the 17th, reaching the Athens and Marietta vicinity by 0900E on the 17th. By 1700E the heavy rain was pulling east and northeast, out of southeast Ohio. A rain event of 24 to 30 hours dumped 4 to 6.5 inches of rain. Some specific preliminary totals included Beverly 6.4 inches, McArthur 6 inches, McConnelsville 5.5 inches, Athens and Waterloo 5.1 inches, Marietta and Newport 4.8 inches, Gallipolis 4.3 inches, and Nelsonville 4 inches. Rains were not as heavy over central and northern…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Huntington Tri-state Airport, 13.3 miles from the city centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 78°F4 times, most recently Jul 27, 2023
- Coldest day
- 3°FJan 8, 1970
- Wettest day
- 3.89 inSep 17, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 21.1 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 60.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 53.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201162.44 in
- Driest year
- 196329.99 in
- Snowiest season
- 55.7 in1977-78
Median first snow
November 30
Earliest: October 19, 1972
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: May 7, 1989
0 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Huntington Tri-state Airport (USW00003860), 824 ft elevation, 13.3 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 27, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
Declarations for Lawrence County.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Apr 8, 2019 | Flood | DR-4424-OH |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Flood | DR-4360-OH |
| Aug 20, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4077-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Jul 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4002-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1453-OH |
| Mar 7, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1321-OH |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1164-OH |
| Jun 24, 1996 | Flood | DR-1122-OH |
| Jan 27, 1996 | Flood | DR-1097-OH |
| Jun 6, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-870-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003860.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.