Lima

Population 34,695 (2025)

94 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Lima since 1950, 10 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on July 19, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Lima Tornado: 72th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 27th percentile. Hail & wind: 63th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 55th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195094
  • Major flood years since 1978, Allen County5

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Allen County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Allen County.

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

94

10 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

259

Allen County

$4.1 million paid since 1978

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 11, 1965, 52.5 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.4magnitude

March 9, 1937, 20.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

109°F

July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−21°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 19, 1994

Details

Snowiest season

51.1in

Winter of 2013-14

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 10 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 11, 1965

F4, 52.5 mile path

10 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

April 11, 1965

13 killed, F4

104 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, July 19, 2025

EF0, 1.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 6 6 1970s: 12 12 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 11 11 2000s: 16 16 2010s: 21 21 2020s: 18 18 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 3 M: 13 A: 13 M: 18 18 J: 18 J: 10 A: 9 S: 3 O: 3 N: 3 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Jul 19, 2025EF01.15000
Apr 2, 2025EF24.737520
Apr 2, 2025EF115.330000
May 7, 2024EF26.430000
Mar 14, 2024EF13.310000
Mar 14, 2024EF331.31,000273
Mar 14, 2024EF115.91,05000
Mar 5, 2024EF00.25000
Mar 31, 2023EF00.25000
Mar 31, 2023EF00.65000
Mar 31, 2023EF00.87500
Mar 31, 2023EF18.030000
Mar 31, 2023EF19.230070
Mar 31, 2023EF04.525000
May 3, 2022EF07.12500
Dec 11, 2021EF11.615000
Aug 11, 2021EF04.75000
Aug 11, 2021EFU2.03000
May 27, 2019EF02.05000
May 27, 2019EF00.23000
May 27, 2019EF04.015000
May 27, 2019EF11.315000
May 27, 2019EF310.825081
Jun 22, 2018EF01.118000
Nov 5, 2017EF25.420080
Aug 24, 2016EF01.22500
Aug 24, 2016EF02.52000
Nov 17, 2013EF211.144000
Nov 17, 2013EF12.115000
Jun 12, 2013EF02.35000
May 25, 2011EF00.22500
Apr 19, 2011EF10.710000
Apr 19, 2011EF03.86700
Apr 19, 2011EF14.010000
Apr 19, 2011EF23.73000
Oct 26, 2010EF23.911000
Oct 26, 2010EF00.14000
Jun 11, 2010EF00.12500
May 13, 2010EF12.115000
May 27, 2009EF00.52000
Jun 6, 2008EF00.510000
May 30, 2008EF03.246400
Aug 28, 2006F00.830000
Aug 28, 2006F11.07500
Jun 22, 2006F00.12000
Jun 22, 2006F10.15000
Jun 22, 2006F00.23000
Jun 22, 2006F00.12500
May 18, 2006F00.11000
Mar 31, 2006F22.030000
Aug 26, 2003F00.11000
Aug 1, 2003F16.010000
Sep 20, 2002F10.12500
Oct 24, 2001F332.044000
Jun 12, 2000F10.85000
Jul 1, 1999F00.13000
Jul 19, 1998F00.13000
Jul 19, 1998F10.15000
Jun 28, 1994F12.64000
Jun 8, 1993F00.23000
Jul 12, 1992F10.15010
Jul 12, 1992F15.07330
Feb 18, 1992F00.21300
Feb 18, 1992F42.84060
Feb 15, 1992F10.32000
Sep 14, 1990F115.03000
May 25, 1989F10.55000
Mar 10, 1986F114.07300
Jun 21, 1981F12.715000
Apr 8, 1980F11.07700
Apr 8, 1980F11.010010
Apr 8, 1980F10.57700
Apr 3, 1980F11.07700
Jul 30, 1979F00.11000
Jul 5, 1978F12.53000
Jun 27, 1978F13.87000
Sep 9, 1976F00.51700
Mar 20, 1976F13.85000
Jun 26, 1973F00.21700
May 25, 1973F10.110000
May 25, 1973F10.16700
Jun 2, 1971F339.620000
Jun 2, 1971F331.520000
May 24, 1971F31.015000
Aug 22, 1970F10.11000
Jun 28, 1967F127.11000
Jul 2, 1965F00.11000
May 26, 1965F10.11000
Apr 11, 1965F432.540010413
Apr 11, 1965F452.5101254
Jun 15, 1964F28.91000
Apr 3, 1956F00.11000
May 2, 1954F00.11000
Jul 19, 1950F39.7300300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 58 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

18.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

13 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 4 2013: 3 2014: 11 2015: 9 2016: 1 2017: 5 2018: 9 2019: 10 2020: 13 2021: 39 2022: 15 2023: 58 58 2024: 21 2025: 13 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

259 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.1 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Allen County, the county that contains Lima.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 10 1981: 26 1992: 9 1997: 10 2007: 25 2008: 10 2009: 7 2011: 33 2013: 5 2015: 47 47 2017: 11 2019: 27 197920082017
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2015: 47 claims

$1.2 million paid.

2nd most

2011: 33 claims

$545,000 paid.

3rd most

2019: 27 claims

$523,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4581771$1.3 million
4583341$279,000
4580139$335,000
4580538$1.3 million
4580726$302,000
4580621$416,000
4580415$105,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood9
  • Flood4
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 109 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

The drought index is for Allen County, the county that contains Lima.

109

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

50

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 1964

−6.44, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

November 1962 to March 1964.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.53, very wet

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 3 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 12 12 1932: 3 1933: 0 1934: 4 1935: 4 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 7 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 1 1961: 3 1962: 3 1963: 12 1964: 11 1965: 5 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 5 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 1937.

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

5

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

2

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 9, 1937

Magnitude 5.4

Near Anna, Ohio; 20.7 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

April 17, 1990

Magnitude 3.0

8 km NW of Fort Recovery, Ohio; 43.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 12, 19864.519.66.21 km ESE of Saint Marys, Ohio
Mar 9, 19375.420.71.9Near Anna, Ohio
Mar 2, 19375.019.41.2Near Anna, Ohio
Sep 20, 19314.723.13.1Near Anna, Ohio
Sep 30, 19304.232.0—Near Anna, Ohio
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

392 events in the National Weather Service record for Allen County, 317 of them since 1996.

32

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

120

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

73

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 12, 1980

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 9, 1955

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Jul 2, 2006

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 22, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$1.6 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three aircraft hangars destroyed. About 17 airplanes and the Allen County Sheriff's Office helicopter were significantly damaged or destroyed.

  2. Aug 22, 2007Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads closed across the county caused by high, flowing water.

  3. Jun 22, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread tree and power line damage throughout the city of Lima. Along a strech of Shawnee Rd. from Fort Amanda Rd. to Reed Rd., every power pole and traffic signal was blown over, completely blocking the road. The roof of an automotive shop at Jackson St. and Findlay Rd. collapsed. Numerous homes and businesses sustained roof damage. About two thirds of Allen County was without power. One person was injured by a falling tree, and one person was knocked over by the wind and sustained minor injuries. There were also up to 15 indirect injuries from automobile accidents during the storm.

  4. Apr 20, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Law enforcement reported tress and power lines down across the county with much of the damage in and around Lima. A large tree fell on a home and a car. The Lima High school which was under construction had damage to the roof.

  5. May 28, 2014Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sheriff department officials reported extensive flooding in several areas north of U.S. 30, especially around Cairo and Beaverdam. Water up to 1 foot deep was flowing over several roadways. Flash flooding occurred across Interstate 75, south of Mile Marker 138, resulting in closure of the Interstate in both directions. Pictures were also received of high flowing water near the intersection of Hillville Road and Stewart Road, north of Cairo. While no specific details were available, local media reported eight to 10 households suffered serious flooding problems. In addition, the Cairo Branch of the Lima Public Library suffered water damage as six inches of water entered the…

  6. Jul 2, 2006Lightning$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning was believed to the cause of a fire at a 2 story residence in Delphos. The home was a total loss with the value estimated at $80,000.

  7. Jun 21, 2006Lightning$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A residence was struck by lightning, cause a fire which spread through much of the house, causing extensive damage to the house and an attached garage. Those in the home were able to escape without injury. Damage is estimated at around $80,000.

  8. Jun 22, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Barn destroyed on Sugar Creek Road. Thirty seven head of cattle were trapped in the barn, eight of which died.

  9. Sep 20, 2002Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management reported power lines and large trees were blown down. 6 homes suffered shingle and window damage.

  10. Jun 22, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roof collapsed at the Motel 6 on Harding Highway. The south end of the building sustained considerable damage.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Lima Wwtp, 1.4 miles from the city centre, with records from 1901.

All-time high
109°FJul 14, 1936
All-time low
−21°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
Warmest night
83°FJul 10, 1984
Coldest day
−6°FJan 18, 1994
Wettest day
5.08 inAug 21, 2007
Snowiest day
18.0 inJan 13, 1964
Hottest year
2024mean 55.0°F
Coldest year
1917mean 47.4°F
Wettest year
201556.86 in
Driest year
196322.44 in
Snowiest season
51.1 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Lima Wwtp 32°F 34° 19° 2.8 Jan 38° 21° 2.6 Feb 49° 30° 3.4 Mar 61° 40° 4.0 Apr 72° 51° 4.6 May 81° 60° 4.2 Jun 84° 64° 4.3 Jul 82° 62° 4.0 Aug 77° 56° 3.3 Sep 65° 45° 2.9 Oct 50° 34° 2.8 Nov 39° 25° 2.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 140 1977: 117 1978: 129 1979: 111 1980: 123 1983: 113 1984: 114 1986: 103 1987: 109 1988: 127 1989: 140 1990: 105 1991: 111 1992: 101 1993: 120 1994: 116 1995: 125 1996: 131 1997: 129 1998: 98 1999: 114 2000: 114 2003: 124 2004: 116 2005: 126 2006: 110 2007: 120 2008: 144 144 2009: 125 2010: 130 2011: 114 2012: 116 2013: 137 2014: 127 2015: 116 2016: 111 2017: 103 2019: 127 2020: 121 2021: 122 2022: 123 2023: 96 2024: 87 2025: 114 19761989199920112022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 118.3.
Snowfall by winter 1990: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2006: 17.6 in 2007: 37.3 in 2008: 15.1 in 2009: 35.8 in 2010: 37.1 in 2011: 13.9 in 2012: 32.7 in 2013: 51.1 in 51.1 2014: 32.8 in 2015: 7.2 in 2016: 9.0 in 2017: 14.2 in 2018: 24.9 in 2019: 15.5 in 2020: 31.7 in 2021: 16.0 in 2022: 3.9 in 2023: 7.3 in 2024: 4.5 in 2025: 23.7 in 199020112021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 29

Earliest: October 23, 1917

Median last snow

March 25

Latest: April 22, 1936

5 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Lima Wwtp (USC00334551), 850 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1901 to October 25, 2026; 97.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.

Declarations for Allen County.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4507-OH
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3457-OH
Aug 20, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4077-OH
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormSevere StormsEmergencyEM-3346-OH
Aug 27, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1720-OH
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3250-OH
Feb 15, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1580-OH
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1556-OH
Jan 26, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3055-OH
Apr 14, 1965TornadoTornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-191-OH

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00334551.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.