Sapulpa

Population 23,695 (2025)

187 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Sapulpa since 1950, 20 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on November 20, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Sapulpa Tornado: 89th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 90th percentile. Flood: 52th percentile. Hail & wind: 75th percentile. Heat: 87th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 30th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950187
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198464
  • Major flood years since 1978, Creek County3

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Creek County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Creek County.

Large wildfires within 25 mi

64

Largest: Freedom Hill, 2012

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

187

20 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

259

Creek County

$3.0 million paid since 1979

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

3

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

May 5, 1960, 71.8 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.7magnitude

November 5, 2011, 48.6 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

47

Most recent: Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds, 2025

Details

Record high

113°F

August 3, 2011

Details

Tornadoes

About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 20 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 5, 1960

F5, 71.8 mile path

800 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

June 8, 1974

14 killed, F4

150 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, November 20, 2025

EF0, 0.4 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 16 16 1960s: 19 19 1970s: 18 18 1980s: 20 20 1990s: 36 36 2000s: 22 22 2010s: 41 41 2020s: 15 15 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 12 A: 38 M: 73 73 J: 22 J: 8 A: 5 S: 2 O: 8 N: 11 D: 7 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Nov 20, 2025EF00.44000
Apr 2, 2025EF110.760000
Nov 4, 2024EFU0.27500
Nov 4, 2024EF12.210000
Nov 3, 2024EF04.640000
May 6, 2024EF14.035000
Apr 26, 2024EF16.965000
Jul 28, 2022EF14.080000
Nov 10, 2021EF00.38000
Nov 10, 2021EF00.410000
Nov 10, 2021EF00.515000
Oct 10, 2021EFU0.710000
Oct 10, 2021EF02.230000
May 28, 2020EF00.15000
Mar 19, 2020EF00.67500
Dec 28, 2019EF01.216000
May 25, 2019EF01.840000
May 25, 2019EF112.32,20000
May 25, 2019EF112.51,40000
May 25, 2019EF110.71,00000
May 25, 2019EF12.620000
May 22, 2019EF00.27500
May 21, 2019EF10.77500
May 21, 2019EF12.355010
May 21, 2019EF00.47500
May 21, 2019EF11.67500
May 20, 2019EF14.445000
May 20, 2019EF00.510000
May 18, 2019EF03.735000
Apr 30, 2019EF02.510000
Nov 30, 2018EF01.520000
Aug 6, 2017EF12.940000
Aug 6, 2017EF26.9550300
May 24, 2016EF18.090000
Apr 26, 2016EF11.015000
Apr 26, 2016EF12.735000
Apr 26, 2016EF13.860000
Apr 26, 2016EF15.655000
Apr 26, 2016EF17.080000
Mar 30, 2016EF220.080070
May 16, 2015EF216.01,00000
May 6, 2015EF01.510000
Mar 25, 2015EF02.360000
Mar 25, 2015EF211.1800301
May 30, 2013EF25.645000
Apr 17, 2013EF12.140000
Apr 17, 2013EF01.325000
Apr 17, 2013EF00.55000
Apr 15, 2012EF14.220000
Apr 14, 2011EF111.410000
May 19, 2010EF15.060000
May 19, 2010EF00.15000
May 13, 2010EF25.155020
May 13, 2010EF114.150000
May 13, 2010EF222.750000
May 13, 2010EF120.01,00000
Dec 8, 2008EF10.65000
Nov 5, 2008EF00.57520
Jun 5, 2008EF04.410000
May 7, 2008EF00.35000
May 7, 2008EF04.020000
May 2, 2008EF07.025000
May 10, 2006F10.57500
Apr 1, 2006F10.48070
May 29, 2004F00.17500
May 29, 2004F15.420000
May 29, 2004F14.642500
May 29, 2004F37.570000
May 26, 2004F11.010000
Apr 22, 2004F01.615000
Apr 21, 2004F11.060000
Apr 20, 2004F00.420000
May 9, 2003F12.030000
May 24, 2000F00.25000
Mar 26, 2000F00.25000
Mar 7, 2000F00.15000
Mar 7, 2000F00.15000
Feb 25, 2000F10.210000
Nov 22, 1999F00.55000
Oct 31, 1999F00.55000
Oct 31, 1999F00.55000
Oct 31, 1999F00.55000
Oct 31, 1999F00.55000
May 3, 1999F17.015000
May 3, 1999F02.05000
Mar 8, 1999F10.75000
Oct 4, 1998F11.010000
May 26, 1997F14.07300
May 26, 1997F12.010000
May 26, 1997F12.010000
May 26, 1997F00.14000
May 26, 1997F00.13000
May 26, 1997F28.110000
May 26, 1997F15.015000
May 26, 1997F00.13000
May 26, 1997F10.17300
Jul 4, 1995F00.13000
Jun 9, 1995F00.13000
Sep 19, 1993F00.13000
Jun 9, 1993F00.15000
Jun 9, 1993F10.15000
Jun 9, 1993F13.05000
Jun 9, 1993F00.13010
Apr 24, 1993F38.0250300
Apr 24, 1993F45.52501007
May 11, 1992F03.55000
May 16, 1991F00.33000
May 16, 1991F10.55000
May 16, 1991F00.33000
May 16, 1991F17.06000
Apr 26, 1991F432.01,700241
May 15, 1990F00.12000
May 15, 1990F11.07300
Mar 13, 1990F29.034000
Aug 29, 1989F00.22000
Jun 2, 1989F00.12000
May 18, 1989F12.75000
Sep 26, 1986F00.15000
Apr 13, 1986F24.030020
Nov 13, 1985F10.210050
Apr 29, 1984F427.0200601
Apr 26, 1984F23.050010
Apr 26, 1984F15.088050
Apr 26, 1984F422.0880373
Oct 3, 1983F00.11010
Jun 27, 1983F20.510000
Dec 24, 1982F23.010070
Jun 3, 1982F00.11000
Jul 20, 1981F10.51050
Jun 15, 1981F23.310030
May 23, 1981F10.11000
Apr 19, 1981F39.9880495
Apr 19, 1981F30.51010
Apr 19, 1981F34.920070
Mar 18, 1979F22.63300
May 30, 1976F22.688000
May 30, 1976F10.13312
Dec 5, 1975F31.5700380
Dec 5, 1975F22.010000
Dec 5, 1975F327.05000
Jun 5, 1975F20.515010
Jun 8, 1974F214.410000
Jun 8, 1974F329.91,30000
Jun 8, 1974F363.6100802
Jun 8, 1974F348.9100420
Jun 8, 1974F24.310000
Jun 8, 1974F429.040015014
Jun 4, 1973F21.53300
May 26, 1973F22.03300
Jun 27, 1972F01.01000
May 5, 1971F337.060000
Jun 11, 1970F02.05000
Jun 23, 1969F10.11000
Dec 18, 1968F23.810000
Apr 9, 1967F013.31000
May 17, 1966F00.11000
May 11, 1966F22.010010
Apr 11, 1966F37.310060
Jul 9, 1964F20.11000
Jun 14, 1964F10.35000
May 10, 1964F20.11000
Apr 12, 1964F20.25000
May 25, 1961F113.81000
Jul 21, 1960F00.11000
May 19, 1960F00.11000
May 19, 1960F00.11000
May 19, 1960F00.11000
May 16, 1960F00.11000
May 5, 1960F571.8800815
May 5, 1960F3101.940000
Apr 16, 1960F10.11000
Apr 18, 1959F00.11000
Mar 31, 1959F33.810030
Aug 20, 1958F20.13300
Jul 1, 1957F20.11000
Jul 1, 1957F20.11000
Jul 1, 1957F00.11000
May 20, 1957F00.11000
May 20, 1957F13.650000
May 20, 1957F00.11000
Apr 25, 1957F00.11000
Apr 22, 1957F00.11000
Apr 19, 1957F10.11000
Apr 2, 1956F10.33300
Aug 7, 1955F15.940000
Mar 24, 1954F13.620000
Apr 3, 1950F11.03300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 13, 1961

Carla, Tropical storm

57.3 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Carla196157.3Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed190282.6Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed190081.2Tropical storm39Category 4
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

64 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

August 3, 2012

Freedom Hill Fire, 57,146 acres

11.1 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

March 14, 2025

Little Salt Creek Fire

8,998 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 2000: 4,2932003: 2,3332004: 7,1342005: 8,5212006: 21,5112008: 1,6092010: 3,3222011: 19,5162012: 80,6432014: 8,5272015: 9,9142016: 25,3662017: 22,9892018: 11,9222021: 4,8502022: 14,8942023: 11,3452024: 12,4202025: 8,998 280,107 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Little Salt Creek202512.08,998
Flying G20248.41,515
Zink202420.57,445
High Wire202424.21,579
Wolfs Creek202422.91,881
Zink202319.111,345
Frazier202221.69,715
Pearl20227.95,179
Euchee Creek20216.71,980
481St Fire202122.82,870
Walker201823.22,636
Brewster201821.74,051
Biggy201822.31,185
Flying G20188.41,884
Lowe201811.32,166
Jackson Ranch201713.44,248
Gun Range201723.91,525
Milsap201722.110,895
Spocogee20179.86,321
Varsity201624.91,219
Walker201623.82,340
Maker201618.49,945
Pawnee Cove201620.63,420
Bear201618.45,975
Tree Farm20166.72,467
Wild Horse Creek201522.14,132
Greenwood20158.05,782
Short Bus201424.65,569
Bratt201417.91,214
Unnamed201423.91,744
Unnamed201221.55,394
Freedom Hill201211.157,146
Hill201224.01,382
Spanish Peak201215.44,091
Snag Field201213.71,764
Unnamed20126.65,982
Unnamed201220.02,510
Unnamed201219.52,374
Oak201123.21,033
Toothman 2201120.22,109
Waller201119.32,267
East20117.51,194
Slick Hill201111.24,488
Unnamed201114.12,175
Bristow 48201123.81,564
Bristow 191St201112.62,250
Free North20116.91,132
Hay Knight201122.51,304
Peach Orchard201020.72,101
Liberty Torch201015.81,221
Grand Complex200821.81,609
Rocky Hill200622.81,559
Mcmillin Ranch200622.01,616
Charlie Obrien Fire200613.05,239
Bald Hill200622.02,205
Kellyville 320065.81,574
Welty200621.93,150
Shamrock200623.36,168
Dripping Spring200523.68,521
Unnamed20049.84,365
Cedar Creek200420.92,769
Prue200319.62,333
Hector200015.82,033
Bigelk200024.62,260
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 47 days

Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

19.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

11 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 17 2013: 11 2014: 5 2015: 8 2016: 0 2017: 8 2018: 6 2019: 7 2020: 18 2021: 47 47 2022: 32 2023: 42 2024: 24 2025: 11 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

259 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $3.0 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Creek County, the county that contains Sapulpa.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1982: 5 1985: 69 1986: 5 1995: 22 1998: 25 1999: 5 2000: 99 99 19821999
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2000: 99 claims

$1.9 million paid.

2nd most

1985: 69 claims

$409,000 paid.

3rd most

1998: 25 claims

$242,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
74066205$2.2 million
7413222$428,000
7404712$217,000
740419$189,000
5$19,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood49
  • Flood29

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Creek County, the county that contains Sapulpa.

Most severe crest

May 10, 1943

Polecat Creek near Sapulpa, 33.70 ft

12.70 feet above the 21.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 7, 2026

Polecat Creek near Sapulpa, 28.00 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
May 10, 1943Polecat Creek near Sapulpa33.70+12.70Major
Sep 4, 1940Polecat Creek near Sapulpa32.00+11.00Major
May 6, 2000Polecat Creek near Sapulpa31.70+10.70Major
Jun 9, 1974Polecat Creek near Sapulpa30.85+9.85Major
Jun 15, 1957Polecat Creek near Sapulpa30.00+9.00Major
May 17, 1943Polecat Creek near Sapulpa29.80+8.80Moderate
Jun 19, 2015Polecat Creek near Sapulpa29.75+8.75Moderate
Jun 24, 1948Polecat Creek near Sapulpa29.60+8.60Moderate
Oct 2, 1986Polecat Creek near Sapulpa29.30+8.30Moderate
Apr 30, 1970Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.52+7.52Moderate
Oct 1, 1941Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.30+7.30Moderate
Dec 27, 2015Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.20+7.20Moderate
Jun 15, 2007Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.15+7.15Moderate
May 24, 2015Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.00+7.00Moderate
Jun 7, 2026Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.00+7.00Moderate
May 1, 2025Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.00+7.00Moderate
May 21, 2019Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.00+7.00Moderate
May 20, 1949Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.00+7.00Moderate
Jun 25, 1958Polecat Creek near Sapulpa28.00+7.00Moderate
Sep 6, 1971Polecat Creek near Sapulpa27.93+6.93Moderate
Apr 28, 1998Polecat Creek near Sapulpa27.40+6.40Moderate
Jun 5, 1985Polecat Creek near Sapulpa27.30+6.30Moderate
Apr 26, 1999Polecat Creek near Sapulpa27.20+6.20Moderate
Jun 30, 1999Polecat Creek near Sapulpa27.10+6.10Moderate
Jun 23, 1999Polecat Creek near Sapulpa27.10+6.10Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Polecat Creek near Sapulpa21.033.70 ftMay 10, 19435
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 157 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.

The drought index is for Creek County, the county that contains Sapulpa.

157

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

68

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

70

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1956

−6.98, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

32 months

July 1954 to February 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.35, mild drought

Last severe month: March 2013.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 6 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 4 1911: 12 12 1912: 2 1913: 2 1914: 2 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 11 1918: 10 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 11 1926: 2 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 1 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 8 1937: 5 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 3 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 6 1955: 12 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 1 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 2 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 9 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 4 2012: 6 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

17 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.7 in 2011.

284

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

17

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

3

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 5, 2011

Magnitude 5.7

8 km NW of Prague, Oklahoma; 48.6 miles away, 3.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 28, 2025

Magnitude 3.7

8 km NW of Prague, Oklahoma; 48.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 2 2010: 4 2011: 31 2012: 19 2013: 11 2014: 50 2015: 72 72 2016: 46 2017: 28 2018: 2 2019: 4 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 6 2024: 5 2025: 3 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Feb 2, 20245.148.41.98 km NW of Prague, Oklahoma
Apr 6, 20234.049.64.34 km ESE of Carney, Oklahoma
Jul 14, 20174.232.94.210 km WSW of Shamrock, Oklahoma
Nov 6, 20165.038.02.83 km W of Cushing, Oklahoma
Nov 1, 20164.436.72.77 km N of Maramec, Oklahoma
Oct 10, 20154.338.02.03 km W of Cushing, Oklahoma
Sep 24, 20154.037.11.81 km W of Cushing, Oklahoma
Sep 18, 20154.137.80.13 km WNW of Cushing, Oklahoma
Dec 14, 20144.041.42.94 km ESE of Pawnee, Oklahoma
Oct 10, 20144.235.83.14 km S of Cushing, Oklahoma
Oct 7, 20144.036.13.34 km S of Cushing, Oklahoma
Nov 7, 20114.849.63.19 km SSE of Sparks, Oklahoma
Nov 5, 20114.049.33.18 km WNW of Prague, Oklahoma
Nov 5, 20115.748.63.28 km NW of Prague, Oklahoma
Nov 5, 20114.847.71.98 km SE of Sparks, Oklahoma
Feb 27, 20104.147.13.18 km SE of Sparks, Oklahoma
Oct 30, 19564.022.6—5 km WNW of Catoosa, Oklahoma
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,255 events in the National Weather Service record for Creek County, 929 of them since 1996.

283

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

34

Hail, 2 inches or larger

285

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

42

Winter weather events since 1996

61

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 13, 1985

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 14, 2016

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Feb 10, 2009

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 8, 2007Ice Storm, Creek$70.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Up to two inches of ice accumulated on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces.

  2. Aug 3, 2012Wildfire, Creek$55.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Very hot temperatures, low relative humidity, very dry fuels, and gusty wind resulted in the spread of two large wildfires in Creek County. One of the fires burned 58,500 acres near Mannford and the other burned about 6500 acres near Drumright. Multiple state, tribal, and local agencies responded to these wildfires. Oklahoma Forestry Service's Type II Incident Management Team was activated to coordinate the response of all the agencies involved. Up to six Oklahoma Army National Guard helicopters were also used to battle the fires. Despite the best efforts of all the agencies involved, these two fires destroyed 376 homes and damaged 47 others. An unknown number of businesses,…

  3. May 3, 1999Tornado$6.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The same system that earlier caused a destructive tornado in Stroud and a less destructive tornado in southwest Creek County produced an F1 tornado which first touched down in the north side of Sapulpa near OK Hwy 97 and Interstate 44. The tornado then skipped through an industrial area before moving across I-44. From there, the tornado travelled northeast parallel to and just south of the New Sapulpa Road (OK Hwy 66), taking out a string of homes and businesses before eventually reaching Tulsa County. This tornado tracked a total of 7 miles, 5.5 miles of which was in Creek County. The Hilton Mobile Home Park was especially hard-hit, where about 15 mobile homes were damaged or…

  4. May 6, 2000Flash Flood$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains fell across the eastern part of Creek county during the early morning hours of May 6.6.32 inches of rain was reported at Heyburn Dam and 8.12 inches were measured at Kiefer. The most flood damage was observed in Sapulpa where Rock Creek overflowed its banks. More than 150 homes and 12 businesses were damaged in Sapulpa. An additional 40 homes were evacuated in Kiefer where Childers Creek overflowed in banks. Numerous roads were closed due to the flooding. These roads included the Turner Turnpike between Kellyville and Bristow and Highway 66 south of Kellyville. The damage to roads and bridges in Creek county was estimated at $300,000.

  5. May 25, 2019Tornado$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is the first segment of a two-segment tornado. This large tornado developed near the Sapulpa Golf Course and moved east across Sapulpa, roughly between E Taft Avenue and E Dewey Avenue. It crossed Hickory Hill Road and S 49th West Avenue south of the Creek Turnpike, and moved into Tulsa County near W 111th Street S. The tornado damaged the roofs of many homes, damaged businesses, snapped numerous power poles, and snapped or uprooted numerous trees. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in this segment of the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.

  6. May 24, 2016Tornado$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado developed northwest of the intersection of Highway 16 and S 433rd West Avenue, where trees were snapped. A home was severely damaged, multiple outbuildings were destroyed, and trees were snapped south of Highway 16 as the tornado tracked to the southeast. Multiple homes were damaged, outbuildings were destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along W 201st Street S and Highway 16. The tornado then turned sharply to the east and crossed Highway 48 north of Bristow, where large tree limbs were snapped. The tornado dissipated between I-44 and the S 337th West Avenue. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.

  7. May 25, 2019Tornado$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is the first segment of a two-segment tornado. This large tornado developed west of Sapulpa, west of the intersection of I-44 and Highway 33. It moved east along Highway 66, then across the northern portion of Sapulpa. It crossed Hickory Hill Road near the Creek Turnpike, and moved into Tulsa County near W 91st Street S. In Creek County, the tornado damaged homes and businesses, snapped and uprooted numerous trees, and blew down power poles. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in this segment of the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.

  8. Jun 17, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$531,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm wind resulted in at least $531,000 in debris removal and damage to the utility infrastructure across the county during this severe thunderstorm. Some people were without power for over a week.

  9. Apr 14, 2026Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is the first segment of a two-segment tornado. The tornado developed south of W 81st Street S and just west of S 39th West Avenue. The tornado moved east-northeast damaging the roofs of several homes, some severely, destroying outbuildings, snapping or uprooting numerous trees, and snapping power poles before it crossed into Tulsa County near W 81st Street S. The tornado produced a tornadic debris signature from the KINX WSR-88D. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in this segment of the tornado was 100 to 110 mph.

  10. May 29, 2004Tornado$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado moved from the west northwest of Depew to the north northeast of Depew. At its strongest it produced F3 damage. The F3 rating was based on a 20 foot section of a concrete anchored iron pipe cattle gate being removed from the ground and displaced 30 feet. The gate was anchored by 3 posts. All of the posts were set in 24 inches of concrete. Another tornado formed near and just after this tornado dissipated. The two tornadoes formed a nearly continuous damage path. The damage produced by the two tornadoes in western Creek County included 5 mobile homes destroyed, 2 houses destroyed, and 4 houses with significant roof damage. The path of the second tornado is described in a…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Tulsa International Airport, 19.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1938.

All-time high
113°FAug 3, 2011
All-time low
−13°FFeb 16, 2021
Warmest night
88°F2 times, most recently Jul 31, 2012
Coldest day
5°F2 times, most recently Feb 15, 2021
Wettest day
7.54 inJul 27, 1963
Snowiest day
13.2 inFeb 1, 2011
Hottest year
2012mean 64.7°F
Coldest year
1940mean 58.0°F
Wettest year
197369.88 in
Driest year
193922.56 in
Snowiest season
26.1 in2010-11
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Tulsa International Airport 32°F 49° 28° 1.7 Jan 54° 31° 1.6 Feb 64° 41° 3.2 Mar 72° 50° 4.5 Apr 80° 60° 5.9 May 89° 69° 4.8 Jun 94° 73° 3.8 Jul 93° 72° 3.3 Aug 86° 64° 3.4 Sep 74° 51° 3.9 Oct 62° 40° 2.8 Nov 52° 31° 2.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 29 1977: 45 1978: 67 1979: 27 1980: 85 85 1981: 29 1982: 40 1983: 56 1984: 35 1985: 37 1986: 28 1987: 26 1988: 42 1989: 13 1990: 53 1991: 39 1992: 4 1993: 35 1994: 15 1995: 42 1996: 19 1997: 14 1998: 56 1999: 37 2000: 46 2001: 44 2002: 35 2003: 37 2004: 12 2005: 37 2006: 46 2007: 21 2008: 24 2009: 26 2010: 44 2011: 80 2012: 63 2013: 34 2014: 24 2015: 33 2016: 55 2017: 21 2018: 43 2019: 29 2020: 19 2021: 38 2022: 63 2023: 36 2024: 42 2025: 24 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 36.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 11.3 in 1977: 11.7 in 1978: 18.9 in 1979: 4.2 in 1980: 0.9 in 1981: 5.9 in 1982: 5.2 in 1983: 7.8 in 1984: 14.2 in 1985: 7.4 in 1986: 13.3 in 1987: 18.2 in 1988: 16.5 in 1989: 2.2 in 1990: 6.0 in 1991: 1.1 in 1993: 14.4 in 1994: 8.1 in 1995: 7.8 in 1996: 6.2 in 1997: 4.6 in 1998: 8.9 in 1999: 9.3 in 2000: 14.9 in 2001: 10.4 in 2002: 20.4 in 2003: 7.8 in 2004: 2.0 in 2005: 7.0 in 2006: 15.6 in 2007: 3.5 in 2008: 12.4 in 2009: 22.8 in 2010: 26.1 in 26.1 2011: 1.7 in 2012: 3.7 in 2013: 12.4 in 2014: 8.5 in 2015: 3.0 in 2016: 0.7 in 2017: 2.1 in 2018: 2.9 in 2019: 3.1 in 2020: 15.8 in 2021: 12.0 in 2022: 2.0 in 2023: 1.6 in 2024: 10.3 in 2025: 8.7 in 19761986199720072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 15

Earliest: October 30, 1993

Median last snow

February 26

Latest: April 12, 1957

0 of 81 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Tulsa International Airport (USW00013968), 639 ft elevation, 19.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

47 since 1953. The most recent: Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds, May 21, 2025.

Declarations for Creek County.

Federal disaster declarations
May 21, 2025FireWildfires and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4866-OK
Mar 15, 2025FireUnderwood FireFire managementFM-5566-OK
Mar 14, 2025FireLittle Salt Creek FireFire managementFM-5560-OK
Oct 30, 2024FireEuchee Creek FireFire managementFM-5543-OK
Jul 19, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4721-OK
Feb 24, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4587-OK
Feb 17, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3555-OK
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4530-OK
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3462-OK
Jun 1, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4438-OK
Jan 29, 2016FireOak Grove FireFire managementFM-5118-OK
May 26, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4222-OK
Aug 22, 2012FireFreedom and Noble WildfiresMajor disasterDR-4078-OK
Aug 4, 2012FireDrumright FireFire managementFM-5003-OK
Aug 3, 2012FireFreedom FireFire managementFM-5000-OK
Aug 7, 2011FireCleveland-Mannford Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2947-OK
Aug 2, 2011FireRegency FireFire managementFM-2943-OK
Jul 26, 2011FireFrankhoma 81-FireFire managementFM-2940-OK
May 13, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1985-OK
Feb 2, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3316-OK
May 24, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1917-OK
Mar 5, 2010Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1883-OK
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1876-OK
Jan 30, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3308-OK
Dec 18, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1735-OK
Dec 10, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3280-OK
Jul 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1712-OK
Jan 14, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingEmergencyEM-3272-OK
Jan 19, 2006FireKiefer FireFire managementFM-2625-OK
Jan 10, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1623-OK
Jan 2, 2006FireShamrock Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2601-OK
Jan 2, 2006FireSapulpa Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2605-OK
Jan 1, 2006FireDepew Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2597-OK
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3219-OK
May 10, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1465-OK
Feb 1, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1401-OK
Jan 5, 2001Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1355-OK
Dec 28, 2000Severe Ice StormSevere Winter and Ice StormEmergencyEM-3158-OK
Sep 21, 2000FireOk-Bristow Fire Complex-9/18/00Fire managementFM-2342-OK
May 4, 1999TornadoOk, Tornadoes 5/3/99Major disasterDR-1272-OK
Jun 26, 1995TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1058-OK
May 12, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-991-OK
Oct 14, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-778-OK
May 3, 1984TornadoSevere Storms & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-704-OK
Nov 26, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-453-OK
Jun 10, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-441-OK
Sep 28, 1971FloodHeavy Rains & FloodsMajor disasterDR-314-OK

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013968.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.