Coos Bay
Population 15,686 (2025)
The weather record for Coos Bay begins in 1902.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Major flood years since 1978, Coos County2
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Coos County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Coos County.
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2022: 29 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 7 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
194 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $3.3 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Coos County, the county that contains Coos Bay.
Most claims in one year
1996: 37 claims
$597,000 paid.
2nd most
1981: 26 claims
$45,000 paid.
3rd most
2012: 22 claims
$260,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 97420 | 106 | $2.0 million |
| 97458 | 32 | $818,000 |
| 97459 | 26 | $408,000 |
| 97411 | 16 | $129,000 |
| 97449 | 10 | $14,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood123
- Coastal Flood1
- Flash Flood1
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Coos County, the county that contains Coos Bay.
Most severe crest
March 17, 2025
South Fk Coquille River at Myrtle Point, 40.43 ft
7.43 feet above the 33.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 17, 2025
Coquille River at Coquille, 24.84 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Coquille River at Coquille | 21.0 | 27.50 ft | 6 |
| North Fk Coquille River near Myrtle Point | 35.0 | 41.20 ft | 10 |
| South Fk Coquille River at Myrtle Point | 33.0 | 40.43 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
High tide flooding
Tide gauges in Coos County.
Most in one year, Charleston
27 days
May 1997 to April 1998.
Last ten years
5.9 days a year
At Charleston, 2016–26.
Moderate or major
18 days
Since 1970, 0 of them major.
- High tide flooding days are days on which a NOAA tide gauge recorded water at or above NOAA's minor flood threshold, set from the gauge's tide range, counted by meteorological year (May to April). These are the counts in NOAA's annual high tide flooding reports; they are not National Weather Service flood stages. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.
NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, through April 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 94 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
The drought index is for Coos County, the county that contains Coos Bay.
94
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1924
−5.30, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
January 2026 to September 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.81, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, tsunamis and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.0 in 1925.
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 4, 1925
48 km WNW of Langlois, Oregon; 47.6 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 29, 2019
Magnitude 3.5
4 km NNE of Port Orford, Oregon; 43.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 29, 2019 | 4.5 | 43.6 |
| Jun 4, 1925 | 6.0 | 47.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
Tsunami records for Coos County.
Highest water recorded
Mar 28, 1964
5.7 ft, Bandon, OR
From Prince William Sound, AK (magnitude 9.2 earthquake).
On record
22 tsunamis
Since 1946.
| Jul 29, 2025 | Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, M8.8 | 1.0 | 0 |
| Jan 15, 2022 | Tonga Islands | 0.8 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | Kodiak Island, AK, M8.2 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Jan 23, 2018 | Kodiak Island, AK, M7.9 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2015 | Central Chile, M8.3 | 0.4 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2014 | Northern Chile, M8.2 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Oct 28, 2012 | British Columbia, M7.7 | 0.4 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 2011 | Honshu Island, M9.1 | 2.3 | 0 |
| Feb 27, 2010 | Central Chile, M8.8 | 0.5 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 2009 | Samoa Islands, M8.1 | 0.4 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 2007 | S. Kuril Islands, M8.1 | 0.1 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2006 | S. Kuril Islands, M8.3 | 0.6 | 0 |
| May 3, 2006 | Tonga, M8.0 | 0.1 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, AK, M7.8 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1996 | Andreanof Islands, AK, M7.9 | 0.1 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1996 | Irian Jaya, M8.2 | 0.1 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1995 | S. Kuril Islands, M7.9 | 0.1 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1994 | S. Kuril Islands, M8.3 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1964 | Prince William Sound, AK, M9.2 | 5.7 | 0 |
| May 22, 1960 | Southern Chile, M9.5 | — | 0 |
| Nov 4, 1952 | Kamchatka, M9.0 | — | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1946 | Unimak Island, AK, M8.6 | 4.9 | 0 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Coos County.
3,823
Landslides mapped, probable or better
364
With a recorded date
4
Source inventories
Mapped by OR DOGAMI (3,770), NASA (47), West Coast Slow Moving (Yuankun and others, 2021) (4), USGS Conterminous (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,132 events in the National Weather Service record for Coos County, 1,130 of them since 1996.
0
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
4
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
264
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
November 27, 2006
0.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 13, 2011
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| High surf and sneaker waves | 70 | 12 |
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Tsunamis | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 26, 2005Flood, South Central Oregon Coast$4.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Estimated total damage in Coos County. 54 homes and businesses damaged, most due to a dike failure in Coos Bay.
- Dec 26, 2005Flood, Central Douglas County$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Estimated total damage in Douglas County. 43 homes and businesses damaged.
- Sep 19, 2005High Surf, South Central Oregon Coast$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A 38-foot tuna charter boat capsized near the Umpqua River Jetty in Winchester Bay, off of Reedsport, Oregon. The Coast Guard rescued the vessel captain and a passenger. Two others were found dead in the water, and a fifth person remains missing.
- Oct 25, 2014High Wind, South Central Oregon Coast$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Long Prairie RAWS reported a gust to 66 mph at 25/0913 PST. The Port Orford NOS-NYLON reported numerous gusts exceeding 57 mph between 25/0536 and 25/0912 PST. The peak gust was 77 mph recorded at 25/0448 PST. The Port of Port Orford reported 100 mph winds and 28 foot waves, which damaged a jetty and caused extensive damage at the dock. Numerous crab totes were lost, the Hallmark Fisheries office was destroyed, other offices were flooded. and boulder were tossed into the dock and parking lot. Damage was estimated at $1 million dollars Trees toppled, some of which fell across trailers at the Madrona RV park. One trailer caught fire, and the occupant was injured.
- Jan 26, 2016High Surf, South Central Oregon Coast$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 42.3' steel-hulled crab fishing vessel Sarah Jo had a crew of 3. She was crossing the Coos bar around 4 pm local time, when the crankshaft broke, possibly as a result of rough conditions. After losing power, the boat then took a breaking wave on the bar, capsized, then sank. A USCG report shortly before the incident reported 10-12 foot steep breaking seas within the channel, and 8-10 foot steep seas just beyond the jetty. Conditions were worsening during rescue operations. Winds were south around 10 KT with 5 NM visibility. The bar was restricted to vessels below 40 feet. Note: The Sarah Jo was attempting to recover pots for the Eagle III, a crab fishing vessel that collided…
- Sep 5, 2024Wildfire, Central Douglas County$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Devils Knob Wildfire was discovered on September 5th at around 200 PM PST. The fire started 5 miles southeast of Tiller in Douglas County, Oregon. The fire cause is undetermined. As of 530 AM PST on September 26th, it had burned 4,149 acres, was 89% contained, 2 structures had been destroyed, and it had cost $ 16.6M.
- Dec 14, 2006High Wind, Central Douglas County$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Roseburg News-Review reported around 200 trees downed in the Tyee Road area, some of which fell onto houses. 1600 electricity customers lost power.
- Dec 14, 2010Strong Wind, Central Douglas County$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large tree fell on a vehicle parked on a back road, killing the person asleep inside. Reported wind gusts on the ridges were 42-53 mph, while valley wind gusts peaked at 20-35 mph. The sheriff's deputy at the scene said the tree was healthy.
- Nov 4, 2008High Wind, Central Douglas County$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A carport near Myrtle Creek Oregon was torn apart by localized high winds between 04/1000 and 04/1200 PST. No winds over 35 mph were reported by any surrounding stations. It is suspected that a microburst caused the damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From N Bend Sw Oregon Regional Airport, 2.3 miles from the city centre, with records from 1902.
- All-time high
- 100°FJun 24, 1925
- All-time low
- 13°FDec 21, 1990
- Warmest night
- 67°FSep 8, 2020
- Coldest day
- 23°FDec 21, 1990
- Wettest day
- 6.67 inNov 18, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 29, 1916
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 55.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1911mean 49.5°F
- Wettest year
- 198393.54 in
- Driest year
- 201329.50 in
Station N Bend Sw Oregon Regional Airport (USW00024284), 17 ft elevation, 2.3 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1902 to October 27, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, July 22, 2025.
Declarations for Coos County.
| Jul 22, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4881-OR |
| Apr 13, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4768-OR |
| Sep 15, 2020 | Fire | DR-4562-OR |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4499-OR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3429-OR |
| May 2, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4432-OR |
| Feb 17, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4258-OR |
| Mar 2, 2012 | Flood | DR-4055-OR |
| Mar 25, 2011 | Tsunami | DR-1964-OR |
| Dec 8, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1733-OR |
| Mar 20, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1632-OR |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3228-OR |
| Mar 12, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1405-OR |
| Jan 23, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1160-OR |
| Dec 23, 1996 | Flood | DR-1149-OR |
| Feb 9, 1996 | Flood | DR-1099-OR |
| Aug 2, 1994 | Fishing Losses | DR-1036-OR |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-413-OR |
| Jan 21, 1972 | Flood | DR-319-OR |
| Dec 24, 1964 | Flood | DR-184-OR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024284.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tide gauges NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.