Grants Pass
Population 39,239 (2025)
31 large wildfires have burned within 25 miles of Grants Pass since 1984.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198431
- Major flood years since 1978, Josephine County1
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Josephine County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Josephine County.
Snowiest season
28.6in
Winter of 1924-25
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
31 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
July 13, 2002
Biscuit Complex (Biscuit), 494,980 acres
17.8 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
June 20, 2024
Upper Applegate 3900 Fire
1,137 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Upper Applegate 3900 | 2024 | 22.4 | 1,137 |
| Rum Creek | 2022 | 14.0 | 21,457 |
| Slater | 2020 | 24.3 | 157,657 |
| Ramsey Canyon | 2018 | 19.5 | 2,125 |
| Grave Creek #3 | 2018 | 14.4 | 9,308 |
| Klondike | 2018 | 14.7 | 178,184 |
| Taylor Creek | 2018 | 9.1 | 57,460 |
| Burnt Peak | 2017 | 22.5 | 4,315 |
| Creedence | 2017 | 22.3 | 2,152 |
| Onion Mountain | 2014 | 13.7 | 4,061 |
| Big Windy Complex | 2013 | 19.7 | 28,890 |
| Brimstone Fire | 2013 | 13.3 | 2,441 |
| Labrador | 2013 | 23.6 | 2,107 |
| Dads | 2013 | 17.1 | 25,198 |
| Oak Flat | 2010 | 17.5 | 7,968 |
| Wild Rivers Complex (Horse Mountain) | 2008 | 20.0 | 1,127 |
| Deer Creek | 2005 | 13.8 | 1,549 |
| Biscuit Complex (Biscuit) | 2002 | 17.8 | 494,980 |
| Squire Peak | 2002 | 21.1 | 3,126 |
| Sprignette Butte | 1994 | 21.0 | 1,879 |
| Hull Mountain | 1994 | 16.9 | 8,488 |
| East Evans | 1992 | 9.5 | 10,344 |
| Walker Mtn | 1988 | 6.0 | 2,300 |
| Pleasnt Cr | 1988 | 16.8 | 1,864 |
| Jimbo | 1987 | 16.7 | 6,975 |
| Silver | 1987 | 24.1 | 96,635 |
| Ninemile | 1987 | 18.8 | 1,868 |
| Savage Crk | 1987 | 6.5 | 3,880 |
| Howard Crk | 1987 | 18.5 | 13,463 |
| Star Gulch | 1987 | 21.1 | 1,769 |
| Sykes Crk | 1987 | 13.6 | 9,579 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2018: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 46 days in 2018, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
31.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
81 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $688,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Josephine County, the county that contains Grants Pass.
Most claims in one year
1997: 30 claims
$335,000 paid.
2nd most
2005: 9 claims
$50,000 paid.
3rd most
2015: 6 claims
$65,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 97527 | 32 | $236,000 |
| 97526 | 25 | $130,000 |
| 97532 | 13 | $243,000 |
| 97543 | 5 | $59,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood9
- Flash Flood4
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Josephine County, the county that contains Grants Pass.
Most severe crest
December 23, 1964
Rogue River at Grants Pass, 35.15 ft
15.15 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
January 1, 1997
Applegate River near Wilderville, 19.38 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Applegate River near Wilderville | 13.0 | 22.00 ft | 2 |
| Illinois River near Kerby | 35.0 | 45.28 ft | 1 |
| Rogue River at Grants Pass | 20.0 | 35.15 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 75 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 7 months.
The drought index is for Josephine County, the county that contains Grants Pass.
75
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
13
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1924
−5.09, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
7 months
February 2001 to August 2001.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.78, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1961.
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 23, 1961
Magnitude 4.6
4 km SSW of Rogue River, Oregon; 7.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 19, 2022
Magnitude 3.2
11 km WNW of O'Brien, Oregon; 33.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 26, 2009 | 4.2 | 29.7 |
| Aug 23, 1961 | 4.6 | 7.1 |
| Sep 2, 1931 | 4.5 | 46.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Crater Lake | 70.5 | Very high |
| Cinnamon Butte | 83.5 | Very low |
| Mount Shasta | 91.8 | Very high |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Josephine County.
545
Landslides mapped, probable or better
157
With a recorded date
4
Source inventories
Mapped by OR DOGAMI (524), NASA (13), West Coast Slow Moving (Yuankun and others, 2021) (7), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
69 events in the National Weather Service record for Josephine County, 64 of them since 1996.
5
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
7
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
0
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 13, 2011
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 5, 2012
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 29, 2012Flood$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Spotters reported up to five inches of rain along with localized flooding with this storm. Local roads near OBrien were flooded in four different places.
- May 3, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$68,000
National Weather Service narrative
A long-lived thunderstorm produced strong winds across the eastern portion of Grants Pass. Damage resulted from a tree falling on a parked pickup truck. Another fallen tree destroyed two mobile homes and injured two occupants.
- Jul 11, 2007Lightning$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
The steeple of the Newman United Methodist Church was struck twice this day, damaging the steeple, windows, organ, and some other stuff. Damage amounted to $60,000.
- May 3, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm produced strong winds in Grants Pass. Damage included a tree falling on and damaging a home.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Grants Pass, 0.8 miles from the city centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 23, 1928
- All-time low
- −1°F2 times, most recently Dec 10, 1972
- Warmest night
- 75°FJun 28, 2015
- Coldest day
- 25°F3 times, most recently Dec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 5.27 inOct 29, 1950
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 5, 1956
- Hottest year
- 2014mean 58.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1911mean 51.7°F
- Wettest year
- 199655.64 in
- Driest year
- 200114.49 in
- Snowiest season
- 28.6 in1924-25
Median first snow
January 1
Earliest: November 14, 1958
Median last snow
February 8
Latest: April 20, 2008
29 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Grants Pass (USC00353445), 932 ft elevation, 0.8 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 28, 2026; 86.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Fielder Mountain Fire, August 14, 2026.
Declarations for Josephine County.
| Aug 14, 2026 | Fire | FM-5670-OR |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4881-OR |
| Sep 15, 2020 | Fire | DR-4562-OR |
| Sep 10, 2020 | Fire | FM-5369-OR |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4499-OR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3429-OR |
| Sep 3, 2018 | Fire | FM-5275-OR |
| Jul 19, 2018 | Fire | FM-5256-OR |
| Aug 8, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4328-OR |
| Jan 25, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4296-OR |
| Aug 31, 2016 | Fire | FM-5153-OR |
| Aug 9, 2015 | Fire | FM-5096-OR |
| Aug 2, 2013 | Fire | FM-5039-OR |
| Jul 28, 2013 | Fire | FM-5037-OR |
| Jul 19, 2013 | Fire | FM-5036-OR |
| Mar 20, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1632-OR |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3228-OR |
| Aug 25, 2005 | Fire | FM-2579-OR |
| Aug 4, 2004 | Fire | FM-2539-OR |
| Jul 28, 2002 | Fire | FM-2453-OR |
| Jan 23, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1160-OR |
| Feb 9, 1996 | Flood | DR-1099-OR |
| Apr 29, 1977 | Drought | EM-3039-OR |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-413-OR |
| Dec 24, 1964 | Flood | DR-184-OR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00353445.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.