Dickson
Population 17,051 (2025)
87 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Dickson since 1950, 6 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on April 5, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195087
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Dickson County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Dickson County.
Strongest tornado
EF3
March 3, 2020, 60.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 38.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 3, 2020
EF3, 60.1 mile path
1,600 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, April 5, 2025
EF0, 0.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 5, 2025 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 2023 | EF2 | 18.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 2023 | EF2 | 5.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF2 | 12.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF2 | 10.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF2 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 2021 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 2020 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2020 | EF3 | 60.1 | 220 | 5 |
| Mar 2, 2020 | EF0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2020 | EF2 | 18.7 | 2 | 1 |
| Jun 19, 2019 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2019 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2018 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 2017 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2017 | EF0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 7, 2017 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2015 | EF0 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 10, 2014 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2013 | EF1 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF1 | 3.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF2 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF2 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF2 | 9.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF1 | 25.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2009 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2008 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF2 | 25.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 22.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2006 | F3 | 18.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2003 | F3 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | 11.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2001 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F3 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2000 | F2 | 7.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F2 | 4.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F3 | 2.0 | 5 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1992 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1986 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1984 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1984 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 1983 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1979 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1974 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1972 | F2 | 23.2 | 15 | 0 |
| May 7, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1952 | F2 | 0.5 | 10 | 3 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 1952 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
38.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
58.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
71 federal flood insurance claims since 1989, with $4.0 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Dickson County, the county that contains Dickson.
Most claims in one year
2010: 11 claims
$747,000 paid.
2nd most
2021: 9 claims
$730,000 paid.
3rd most
2014: 8 claims
$462,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37055 | 50 | $3.1 million |
| 37025 | 7 | $531,000 |
| 37036 | 5 | $38,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood59
- Heavy Rain9
- Flood8
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 114 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
The drought index is for Dickson County, the county that contains Dickson.
114
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
32
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
28
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1914
−5.54, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
November 1913 to July 1915.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.11, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1986; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 7, 2001
Magnitude 2.6
7 km SE of Franklin, Tennessee; 33.9 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Dickson County.
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
607 events in the National Weather Service record for Dickson County, 574 of them since 1996.
71
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
242
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 3, 2020
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 29, 2002
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 7, 2006Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down on Maple ValleyRoad in northern Dickson County as an F2. 3 mobile homes were leveled and demolished at this location. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. The tornado continued along Highway 49 and reached Bellsburg, TN as an F3. A one story brick home was demolished. No walls or roof were left standing, leaving only a basement and a garage. A truck was thrown into the basement by the tornado. The drywall, furniture, and appliances were hurled into the woods at least 100 yards. An aerial survey determined spotty rural damage to trees as this tornado continued into Cheatham County where it hit Greenbrier and then Ashland City. Dickson County had a…
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Dickson$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An AWOS station at Dickson Municipal Airport measured a peak non-thunderstorm wind gust of 58 mph. Several hours of severe winds led to numerous damage reports across all of Dickson County, including downed and uprooted trees and downed powerlines. Damages are estimated.
- Dec 11, 2021Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This strong EF-2 tornado began in extreme northern Hickman County south of I-40, then tracked northeast across Plunders Creek Road and Brambling Springs Road where it blew down numerous trees. The tornado crossed I-40 near mile marker 166 along Piney Road where it snapped and uprooted dozens of trees on N Mount Sinai Road. The most intense damage occurred on Murrell Drive where multiple homes were heavily damaged or destroyed as they shifted off of their foundations, experienced extensive roof damage, or had exterior walls collapse. In addition to the structural damage, hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted in the same area. The tornado continued northeast damaging trees on…
- Dec 9, 2023Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This EF-2 tornado touched down southwest of the intersection of Woods Valley Road and Bone Road, then moved east-northeast where it snapped a few pine trees and caused roof damage to a home. Continuing east-northeast, the tornado damaged a mobile home and outbuilding on Gamble Hollow Road. The tornado intensified to EF-2 as it crossed Highway 48, causing the most significant damage along its path as it completely removed the top level of a home, leaving only the lower exterior walls in place. Winds were estimated at 125 mph in this area. The tornado maintained its strength as it continued toward Freeman Loop, striking an A-frame house and ripping off the top half of the home. As…
- Dec 9, 2023Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down in the Claylick community in eastern Dickson County, snapping and uprooting several trees and destroyed an outbuilding. It quickly intensified to low-end EF-2 strength as it crossed Nosegay Road and demolished a single-story manufactured home. The tornado continued to Pack Annex Road where it did minor damage to the tops of high-tension powerlines and continued to snap large trees as it moved northeast into Cheatham County. The tornado weakened and caused sporadic tree damage as it moved into Cheatham Wildlife Management Area. It strengthened once more, causing prolific tree damage and structure damage to homes along Dry Creek Road south of Ashland City.…
- May 2, 2010Flood$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous homes, numerous businesses, numerous non comercial buildings, along with several county, state, and federal roads across the county received damage due to the flood.
- Feb 6, 2019Flash Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dickson County Emergency Management reported major flash flooding affected central and southern portions of Dickson County. Several roads and bridges were washed out including bridges on Coon Creek Road and on Willow Branch Road at Liberty Road near Charlotte. Numerous other roads were flooded and closed including Shady Hollow Road between College Street and Luther Road in Dickson. Vehicles were stranded in flooding in some areas with water rescues conducted, including on Eno Road and on Harris Road near Tennessee City. Total damage from the flash flooding was estimated at $1,329,000.
- Feb 21, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Damage was first noted about 3/4 of a mile west of the high school. A pool house was moved about 4 inches at Buckner Park. A few trees were blown down as well. Also...a barn was completely destroyed near the high school. Roof damage was observed at the high school, and several windows were broken. Bleachers in a nearby ball field were ripped from their concrete base. Dickson County High School was closed for several days due to clean up efforts. The school reopened on Friday, later in the week. The storm struck on Monday, Feb. 21, on President's Day. Fortunately, classes were not in session, and there were no injuries.
- May 3, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$668,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down with widespread power outages throughout Dickson County including on Hummingbird Lane, Walnut Grove Road, and Yellow Creek Road. A tree was also blown down onto a house on Walnut Grove Road.
- Apr 16, 1998Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado destroyed or damaged 35 homes, destroyed 7 mobile homes, uprooted trees and demolished cars along a 2 mile path on Nails Creek Road. The Dickson Convention Center/Flea Port USA, on TN Route 46 South, lost a wall and part of a roof.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dickson, 1.6 miles from the city centre, with records from 1900.
- All-time high
- 110°F3 times, most recently Aug 9, 1930
- All-time low
- −23°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 87°FJun 25, 1901
- Coldest day
- 5°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 11.60 inAug 21, 2021
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inFeb 21, 1929
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 63.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2003mean 55.8°F
- Wettest year
- 202177.76 in
- Driest year
- 190134.39 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.8 in1967-68
Median first snow
December 29
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 12
Latest: April 7, 1971
12 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dickson (USC00402489), 761 ft elevation, 1.6 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1900 to October 27, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
Declarations for Dickson County.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Dec 13, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4751-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Jan 14, 2022 | Tornado | DR-4637-TN |
| Dec 13, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3576-TN |
| Aug 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4609-TN |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4550-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4171-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1978-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Apr 5, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1634-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Jan 19, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1262-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Jun 21, 1991 | Flood | DR-910-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00402489.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.