Greeneville

Population 16,141 (2025)

27 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Greeneville since 1950, 2 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on July 27, 2014.

Hazard fingerprint for Greeneville Tornado: 27th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 41th percentile. Flood: 57th percentile. Hail & wind: 77th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 75th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195027
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198417

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Greene County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Greene County.

Flood insurance claims

37

Greene County

$1.4 million paid since 1979

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

17

Largest: Silver Mine, 2016

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

27

2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

April 27, 2011, 15.8 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 31.9 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.2magnitude

February 21, 1916, 49.5 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 27, 2011

EF3, 15.8 mile path

1,500 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, July 27, 2014

EF0, 7.1 mile path

12 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 7 7 1980s: 0 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 12 12 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 4 A: 14 14 M: 1 J: 4 J: 2 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Jul 27, 2014EF07.130000
Jul 27, 2014EF10.55000
Apr 27, 2011EF313.61,000702
Apr 27, 2011EF315.81,500336
Apr 27, 2011EF02.330000
Apr 27, 2011EF00.15000
Apr 27, 2011EF11.215000
Apr 27, 2011EF17.115000
Apr 27, 2011EF28.815000
Apr 27, 2011EF00.57000
Apr 9, 2011EF01.05000
Apr 9, 2011EF13.015000
May 8, 2009EF00.12000
Jun 13, 1997F10.55000
Aug 21, 1994F11.02300
Jun 24, 1977F13.810000
Jun 6, 1977F118.15020
Jun 6, 1977F128.55030
Mar 24, 1975F10.510000
Apr 4, 1974F00.52700
Apr 3, 1974F00.52700
Dec 13, 1973F10.544010
Apr 22, 1967F20.225000
Mar 12, 1967F216.030051
Mar 11, 1963F26.220011
Apr 8, 1957F23.044000
Mar 5, 1955F24.330060
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

31.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Tropical storm

79.3 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202479.3Tropical storm48Category 4
Zeta202031.9Tropical storm52Category 3
Hugo198962.5Tropical storm60Category 5
Gracie195967.5Tropical storm39Category 4
Unnamed194989.8Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed193229.1Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191590.2Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed190776.7Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190269.0Post-tropical40Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

17 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

April 21, 2016

Silver Mine Fire, 6,082 acres

16.0 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

November 11, 2016

Neddy Mountain Road Fire

789 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1988: 1,7721991: 1,2021994: 1,2312000: 1,6892001: 3,0732007: 8,0822008: 1,7372012: 1,8572016: 7,981 28,624 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Neddy Mountain Road201620.1789
Silver Mine201616.06,082
State Line201617.01,110
Stone Mt-Price Rd Fire201223.11,857
Old 15Th200821.11,737
Joe Lewis200724.0672
Pigeon Branch200712.01,722
Unnamed200723.11,615
Unnamed200715.62,025
Unnamed200720.71,535
Embreeville200716.3513
Larman200115.33,073
Horsehitch20008.01,689
Cherokee North199414.11,231
Unaka199121.81,202
Old Force19889.01,265
Unnamed198811.8507
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 40 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

9.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

8 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 2 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 5 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 4 2019: 4 2020: 6 2021: 16 2022: 11 2023: 40 40 2024: 8 2025: 8 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

37 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.4 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Greene County, the county that contains Greeneville.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2001: 6 2024: 7 7 2001
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2024: 7 claims

$1.1 million paid.

2nd most

2001: 6 claims

$43,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3774321$498,000
376416$371,000
377456$57,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood34
  • Flood26

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

The drought index is for Greene County, the county that contains Greeneville.

105

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

34

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 1942

−5.79, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

August 2007 to December 2008.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.00, slightly wet

Last severe month: February 2017.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 4 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 6 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 6 1941: 10 1942: 4 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 5 1953: 3 1954: 5 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 10 1987: 3 1988: 8 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 7 2008: 12 12 2009: 2 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 3 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1916.

16

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

5

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 21, 1916

Magnitude 5.2

Near Asheville, North Carolina; 49.5 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 4, 2023

Magnitude 3.2

4 km NNW of West Canton, North Carolina; 40.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 1 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 3 3 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
May 13, 19574.045.73.114 km SSW of Spruce Pine, North Carolina
Nov 2, 19284.53.93.15 km S of Greeneville, Tennessee
Feb 21, 19165.249.5—Near Asheville, North Carolina
Mar 28, 19134.149.1—Northeast of Knoxville, Tennessee
Mar 4, 19044.049.9—Eastern Tennessee
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

659 events in the National Weather Service record for Greene County, 605 of them since 1996.

47

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

189

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

116

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 5, 1970

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 12, 2004

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning500May 3, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 27, 2024Flood$22.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The massive flood wave on the Nolichucky River entered the eastern half of Greene County. Nolichucky Dam crested at 66.03 feet during the early morning of the 28th, setting a new record crest by far. Justified concerns that Nolichucky Dam would not withstand the flood wave were fortunately eased as the dam withstood the onslaught, although the power station building was damaged beyond repair. Downstream, the river gauge at Lowland just outside of Greene County shattered its previous record crest by 9 feet, cresting at 35.16 feet at 10:15 am EST on the 28th. Numerous structures were flooded or destroyed. Numerous roadways were inundated and some bridges were destroyed.

  2. Apr 27, 2011Tornado$8.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Camp Creek Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF3 tornado touched down in the Camp Creek area. It tracked into Washington county where it dissipated. It had a path width of 1500 yards and path length of 16 miles. There were 6 fatalities in the Camp Creek, 3 on Rambo Road, 2 on Ricker Road, and 1 on Tabor road--all within one mile of each other. There were approximately 220 injuries from this tornado. The fatalities included a 58 year old man and his 56 year old wife who died in their home. In addition, a 70 year old man died in his home. A 47 year old man died in his mobile home. A 63 year old man also died in his home. A 47 year old woman died in her home.||The max wind of…

  3. Apr 27, 2011Tornado$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Horse Creek Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF3 tornado touched down in Greene County in the Horse Creek area, near the path where the Camp Creek tornado had passed about 1 hour and 40 minutes before. The tornado continued northeast into Washington county. It had a total path length of about 14 miles and a path width of 1000 yards. The maximum wind of 160 mph downed trees and also damaged and destroyed many houses and trailers. Multiple barns were destroyed. Two people died in the tornado...one in Greene County and one in Washington County. The fatalities were a 63 year old women (Greene County) and a 47 year old man (Washington County), both dying in their homes. The…

  4. Aug 12, 2001Flash Flood$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Prolonged heavy rain on ground that was saturated from flood-producing rains the previous weekend. Creeks, streams and rivers overflowed resulting in numerous roads and bridges flooded or washed out. Numerous homes and a few churches were flooded.

  5. Feb 23, 2019Flood$550,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding of roads and structures occurred at various locations across the county.

  6. Apr 27, 2011Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ducktown Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF2 tornado touched down in the Ducktown area in Greene County area and tracked northeast into Washington County south of Falls Branch. It had a path width of 150 yards and path length of 10 miles. The 120 mph wind damaged several homes and downed numerous trees. One house was destroyed.

  7. Feb 6, 2020Flood$175,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads covered with or damaged by water or debris.

  8. Dec 20, 2012High Wind, Southeast Greene$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dispatch personnel reported one person was injured when a tractor trailer he was driving flipped over by high wind on Camp Creek Road in Camp Creek. One residence on Sunnydale Road in Camp Creek was evacuated due to structural damage. Two other buildings were also damaged in Camp Creek. Power lines were downed.

  9. Aug 6, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large metal storage building was destroyed and a second nearby one had the roof blown off. Numerous trees also down in the county.

  10. Jul 5, 2005Lightning$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A repair shop in the Greystone community housing several motorcycles, tools and other equipment was engulfed in flames following a lightning strike.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Greeneville Experiment Station, 4.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1890.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Jul 2, 2012
All-time low
−29°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
Warmest night
78°F2 times, most recently Aug 7, 1968
Coldest day
−2°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
Wettest day
5.50 inJun 28, 1947
Snowiest day
15.0 inMar 18, 1936
Hottest year
1949mean 59.6°F
Coldest year
1996mean 53.3°F
Wettest year
202060.48 in
Driest year
200723.57 in
Snowiest season
29.8 in1986-87
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Greeneville Experiment Station 32°F 48° 24° 3.3 Jan 52° 28° 3.6 Feb 61° 33° 3.5 Mar 70° 41° 4.4 Apr 78° 51° 4.2 May 84° 60° 4.3 Jun 87° 64° 5.1 Jul 87° 62° 4.2 Aug 82° 55° 3.3 Sep 72° 43° 2.4 Oct 61° 32° 2.6 Nov 52° 28° 3.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 137 1977: 113 1978: 79 1979: 115 1980: 111 1981: 125 1984: 101 1985: 99 1986: 100 1987: 115 1988: 135 1989: 106 1990: 99 1991: 102 1992: 114 1993: 108 1994: 118 1995: 141 1996: 135 1997: 130 1998: 108 1999: 126 2000: 146 146 2002: 106 2003: 109 2004: 123 2005: 142 2006: 121 2007: 105 2008: 112 2009: 99 2010: 120 2011: 106 2012: 91 2013: 111 2014: 117 2015: 97 2016: 95 2017: 92 2018: 97 2019: 91 2020: 79 2021: 105 2022: 111 2023: 84 2024: 89 2025: 107 19761988199820092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 108.8.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 1.0 in 1976: 3.8 in 1977: 14.2 in 1979: 9.0 in 1980: 3.0 in 1983: 2.5 in 1986: 29.8 in 29.8 1987: 5.0 in 1989: 7.8 in 1990: 2.0 in 1991: 1.3 in 1992: 22.5 in 1993: 9.6 in 1994: 10.3 in 1996: 10.8 in 1997: 7.9 in 1998: 1.1 in 1999: 0.5 in 2000: 8.6 in 2001: 1.0 in 2002: 12.9 in 2003: 10.5 in 2005: 5.5 in 2006: 2.2 in 2008: 3.3 in 2009: 10.1 in 2010: 11.1 in 2011: 0.5 in 2012: 6.8 in 2013: 13.6 in 2014: 13.3 in 2015: 15.4 in 2016: 5.5 in 2017: 7.9 in 2018: 6.1 in 2019: 2.6 in 2020: 15.2 in 2021: 12.5 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 6.5 in 19751991200220142024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 24

Earliest: October 31, 1993

Median last snow

February 26

Latest: April 6, 1987

4 of 66 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Greeneville Experiment Station (USC00403679), 1,320 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1890 to September 28, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Declarations for Greene County.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
Oct 2, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-4832-TN
Sep 27, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneEmergencyEM-3620-TN
Mar 8, 2023Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4691-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
Apr 17, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4427-TN
Apr 2, 2015Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4211-TN
May 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1974-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
Aug 15, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1387-TN
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1197-TN
Feb 28, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1010-TN
Mar 14, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3095-TN
Nov 12, 1977FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-544-TN
Mar 21, 1973FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-366-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00403679.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.