Greeneville
Population 16,141 (2025)
27 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Greeneville since 1950, 2 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on July 27, 2014.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195027
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198417
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Greene County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Greene County.
Strongest tornado
EF3
April 27, 2011, 15.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 31.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF3, 15.8 mile path
1,500 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, July 27, 2014
EF0, 7.1 mile path
12 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 27, 2014 | EF0 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2014 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 13.6 | 70 | 2 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 15.8 | 33 | 6 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2011 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2011 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1997 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1994 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1977 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1977 | F1 | 18.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1977 | F1 | 28.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 1973 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1967 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1967 | F2 | 16.0 | 5 | 1 |
| Mar 11, 1963 | F2 | 6.2 | 1 | 1 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1955 | F2 | 4.3 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
31.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
79.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
17 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
April 21, 2016
Silver Mine Fire, 6,082 acres
16.0 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
November 11, 2016
Neddy Mountain Road Fire
789 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Neddy Mountain Road | 2016 | 20.1 | 789 |
| Silver Mine | 2016 | 16.0 | 6,082 |
| State Line | 2016 | 17.0 | 1,110 |
| Stone Mt-Price Rd Fire | 2012 | 23.1 | 1,857 |
| Old 15Th | 2008 | 21.1 | 1,737 |
| Joe Lewis | 2007 | 24.0 | 672 |
| Pigeon Branch | 2007 | 12.0 | 1,722 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 23.1 | 1,615 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 15.6 | 2,025 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 20.7 | 1,535 |
| Embreeville | 2007 | 16.3 | 513 |
| Larman | 2001 | 15.3 | 3,073 |
| Horsehitch | 2000 | 8.0 | 1,689 |
| Cherokee North | 1994 | 14.1 | 1,231 |
| Unaka | 1991 | 21.8 | 1,202 |
| Old Force | 1988 | 9.0 | 1,265 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 11.8 | 507 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
37 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.4 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Greene County, the county that contains Greeneville.
Most claims in one year
2024: 7 claims
$1.1 million paid.
2nd most
2001: 6 claims
$43,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37743 | 21 | $498,000 |
| 37641 | 6 | $371,000 |
| 37745 | 6 | $57,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood34
- Flood26
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
The drought index is for Greene County, the county that contains Greeneville.
105
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
34
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1942
−5.79, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
August 2007 to December 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.00, slightly wet
Last severe month: February 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1916.
16
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 21, 1916
Near Asheville, North Carolina; 49.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2023
Magnitude 3.2
4 km NNW of West Canton, North Carolina; 40.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 13, 1957 | 4.0 | 45.7 |
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
| Feb 21, 1916 | 5.2 | 49.5 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 49.1 |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 49.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
659 events in the National Weather Service record for Greene County, 605 of them since 1996.
47
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
189
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
116
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 5, 1970
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 12, 2004
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 27, 2024Flood$22.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
The massive flood wave on the Nolichucky River entered the eastern half of Greene County. Nolichucky Dam crested at 66.03 feet during the early morning of the 28th, setting a new record crest by far. Justified concerns that Nolichucky Dam would not withstand the flood wave were fortunately eased as the dam withstood the onslaught, although the power station building was damaged beyond repair. Downstream, the river gauge at Lowland just outside of Greene County shattered its previous record crest by 9 feet, cresting at 35.16 feet at 10:15 am EST on the 28th. Numerous structures were flooded or destroyed. Numerous roadways were inundated and some bridges were destroyed.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Camp Creek Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF3 tornado touched down in the Camp Creek area. It tracked into Washington county where it dissipated. It had a path width of 1500 yards and path length of 16 miles. There were 6 fatalities in the Camp Creek, 3 on Rambo Road, 2 on Ricker Road, and 1 on Tabor road--all within one mile of each other. There were approximately 220 injuries from this tornado. The fatalities included a 58 year old man and his 56 year old wife who died in their home. In addition, a 70 year old man died in his home. A 47 year old man died in his mobile home. A 63 year old man also died in his home. A 47 year old woman died in her home.||The max wind of…
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Horse Creek Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF3 tornado touched down in Greene County in the Horse Creek area, near the path where the Camp Creek tornado had passed about 1 hour and 40 minutes before. The tornado continued northeast into Washington county. It had a total path length of about 14 miles and a path width of 1000 yards. The maximum wind of 160 mph downed trees and also damaged and destroyed many houses and trailers. Multiple barns were destroyed. Two people died in the tornado...one in Greene County and one in Washington County. The fatalities were a 63 year old women (Greene County) and a 47 year old man (Washington County), both dying in their homes. The…
- Aug 12, 2001Flash Flood$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Prolonged heavy rain on ground that was saturated from flood-producing rains the previous weekend. Creeks, streams and rivers overflowed resulting in numerous roads and bridges flooded or washed out. Numerous homes and a few churches were flooded.
- Feb 23, 2019Flood$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding of roads and structures occurred at various locations across the county.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ducktown Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF2 tornado touched down in the Ducktown area in Greene County area and tracked northeast into Washington County south of Falls Branch. It had a path width of 150 yards and path length of 10 miles. The 120 mph wind damaged several homes and downed numerous trees. One house was destroyed.
- Feb 6, 2020Flood$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads covered with or damaged by water or debris.
- Dec 20, 2012High Wind, Southeast Greene$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dispatch personnel reported one person was injured when a tractor trailer he was driving flipped over by high wind on Camp Creek Road in Camp Creek. One residence on Sunnydale Road in Camp Creek was evacuated due to structural damage. Two other buildings were also damaged in Camp Creek. Power lines were downed.
- Aug 6, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large metal storage building was destroyed and a second nearby one had the roof blown off. Numerous trees also down in the county.
- Jul 5, 2005Lightning$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
A repair shop in the Greystone community housing several motorcycles, tools and other equipment was engulfed in flames following a lightning strike.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Greeneville Experiment Station, 4.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1890.
- All-time high
- 104°F2 times, most recently Jul 2, 2012
- All-time low
- −29°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 78°F2 times, most recently Aug 7, 1968
- Coldest day
- −2°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Wettest day
- 5.50 inJun 28, 1947
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 18, 1936
- Hottest year
- 1949mean 59.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 53.3°F
- Wettest year
- 202060.48 in
- Driest year
- 200723.57 in
- Snowiest season
- 29.8 in1986-87
Median first snow
December 24
Earliest: October 31, 1993
Median last snow
February 26
Latest: April 6, 1987
4 of 66 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Greeneville Experiment Station (USC00403679), 1,320 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1890 to September 28, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
Declarations for Greene County.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Oct 2, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4832-TN |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3620-TN |
| Mar 8, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4691-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Aug 15, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1387-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Nov 12, 1977 | Flood | DR-544-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00403679.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.