Kingsport

Population 57,530 (2025)

29 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Kingsport since 1950, 2 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 16, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Kingsport Tornado: 14th percentile. Tropical: 20th percentile. Wildfire: 26th percentile. Flood: 66th percentile. Hail & wind: 84th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 60th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195029
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198410
  • Major flood years since 1978, Sullivan County1

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Sullivan County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Sullivan County.

Flood insurance claims

197

Sullivan County

$2.0 million paid since 1979

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

10

Largest: Unnamed, 2007

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

2

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

29

2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

April 27, 2011, 13.6 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Hugo, 1989, 47.7 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

November 2, 1928, 32.3 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 27, 2011

EF3, 13.6 mile path

1,000 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 16, 2023

EF1, 0.6 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 9 9 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 3 A: 11 11 M: 5 J: 5 J: 3 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
May 16, 2023EF10.63000
Jul 27, 2014EF07.130000
Jul 27, 2014EF10.55000
Feb 29, 2012EF00.67000
Apr 27, 2011EF313.61,000702
Apr 27, 2011EF00.55000
Apr 27, 2011EF28.815000
Apr 9, 2011EF10.610000
Apr 9, 2011EF13.015000
Apr 9, 2011EF00.95000
Jun 16, 2009EF00.22000
May 8, 2009EF00.12000
Apr 25, 2006F01.52500
May 26, 2004F00.55000
May 26, 2004F12.05000
May 1, 2002F10.15000
Jun 13, 1997F10.55000
Apr 13, 1996F00.510000
Jun 16, 1989F11.03000
Jul 10, 1980F31.9100120
Oct 1, 1977F116.277100
Mar 24, 1975F10.510000
Apr 4, 1974F018.02,50020
Apr 22, 1967F20.225000
Mar 12, 1967F216.030051
Jun 3, 1962F20.11000
Apr 8, 1957F23.044000
Mar 5, 1955F24.330060
Jun 10, 1953F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 22, 1989

Hugo, Tropical storm

47.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.

Most recent

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

49.2 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Zeta202049.2Tropical storm52Category 3
Hugo198947.7Tropical storm60Category 5
Frederic197997.9Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed194991.8Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed193219.7Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191581.8Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed190786.7Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190278.1Post-tropical40Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

10 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

March 25, 2007

Unnamed Fire, 1,535 acres

22.9 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

March 31, 2022

Plan X Fire

1,338 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1987: 3,2792007: 3,0352008: 6762010: 9022016: 1,3462020: 5122022: 1,338 11,088 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Plan X Fire202224.41,338
Radio Knowledge202024.5512
Moore Peach201624.01,346
Jenkins Hollow201024.6902
Lone Oak200819.8676
Unnamed200722.91,535
Unnamed200722.41,500
Unnamed198719.1953
Stoney Creek198722.7919
Hampton198725.01,407
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 44 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 1 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 4 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 4 2019: 4 2020: 6 2021: 16 2022: 10 2023: 44 44 2024: 9 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

197 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.0 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Sullivan County, the county that contains Kingsport.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1981: 9 1984: 18 1989: 8 1994: 8 1996: 8 1998: 18 2002: 5 2003: 10 2011: 5 2013: 29 29 2019: 10 2020: 14 2021: 7 198119982019
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2013: 29 claims

$541,000 paid.

2nd most

1998: 18 claims

$343,000 paid.

3rd most

1984: 18 claims

$117,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3766076$1.3 million
3762036$227,000
3766334$166,000
3766423$137,000
3761811$27,000
3761711$92,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood29
  • Flood21
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 110 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

The drought index is for Sullivan County, the county that contains Kingsport.

110

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

31

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

1

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

December 2007

−5.55, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

August 2007 to December 2008.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.89, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: February 2017.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 1 1904: 4 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 3 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 6 1941: 8 1942: 4 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 3 1954: 6 1955: 1 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 2 1986: 3 1987: 4 1988: 12 12 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 1 2000: 6 2001: 3 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 7 2008: 12 2009: 2 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 2 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1928.

10

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 2, 1928

Magnitude 4.5

5 km S of Greeneville, Tennessee; 32.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

April 29, 2018

Magnitude 3.1

10 km WSW of Bean Station, Tennessee; 49.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1 1983: 0 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Nov 2, 19284.532.33.15 km S of Greeneville, Tennessee
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

524 events in the National Weather Service record for Sullivan County, 470 of them since 1996.

65

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

175

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

82

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 5, 1977

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 26, 2004

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning700Jul 28, 2026

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Downburst winds estimated near 120 mph caused extensive damage in the city of Kingsport. Numerous roofs blown off, windows blown out and trees and powerlines blown down. Approximately 100 downtown businesses and 70 residences sustained some type of storm damage. Immediately following the storm, as many as 19,000 customers were without power.

  2. May 26, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A downburst with 90 mph winds demolished a portable classroom and broke 30 windows in the main building at Kingsley Elementary School. The classroom roof was lifted off and struck a parked car. Also, another classroom in the area, Ketron Middle School; lost part of its roof, numerous windows. In addition, the school's scoreboard and outdoor lights were knocked down, and the sign at the main entrance was destroyed by a fallen tree.

  3. May 26, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One home was destroyed and eighteen others suffered severe damage in Kingsport.

  4. Jul 17, 2013Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flash flooding across the county including city of Kingsport. Several roads closed. Several home and vehicle rescues.

  5. Sep 3, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof and back wall of a business located at the intersection of Eastman Road and East Stone Drive were heavily damaged due to severe thunderstorm winds. The roof was lifted up and a large portion of the back wall collapsed in.

  6. Feb 6, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tree fell on a car in northern Kingsport after being blown down by powerful thunderstorm winds.

  7. Oct 25, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Bristol Herald Courier newspaper reported campers were damaged by thunderstorm winds at the Water's Edge campground in Bristol.

  8. Jul 2, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were reported down across the western half of the county from 305 pm through 315 pm EDT.

  9. Apr 16, 2011Strong Wind, Sullivan$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Newspaper reported one tree split and fell across two separate mobile homes by strong non-thunderstorm winds on Ridgecrest Avenue in Kingsport. A 52 year old woman was injured on her back when the tree fell through the roof of her mobile home. She was struck on her back while she was walking through her hallway when the trees crashed through her home. Powerlines were also downed by the wind.

  10. Dec 1, 2006High Wind, Sullivan$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and powerlines down countywide. A section of roof on a home in Kingsport was damaged.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Bristol Airport, 8.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1937.

All-time high
103°FJun 30, 2012
All-time low
−21°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
79°FJul 6, 1943
Coldest day
2°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
3.65 inOct 16, 1964
Snowiest day
16.2 inNov 21, 1952
Hottest year
2024mean 58.9°F
Coldest year
1996mean 53.9°F
Wettest year
200365.64 in
Driest year
200722.39 in
Snowiest season
51.0 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Bristol Airport 32°F 46° 26° 3.7 Jan 51° 30° 3.9 Feb 60° 36° 3.7 Mar 70° 44° 3.7 Apr 77° 53° 3.8 May 84° 61° 3.9 Jun 86° 65° 5.2 Jul 86° 64° 4.0 Aug 81° 57° 3.0 Sep 71° 45° 2.4 Oct 59° 34° 2.8 Nov 50° 30° 3.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 111 1977: 101 1978: 94 1979: 99 1980: 104 1981: 115 1982: 90 1983: 107 1984: 97 1985: 95 1986: 85 1987: 101 1988: 111 1989: 88 1990: 73 1991: 82 1992: 95 1993: 89 1994: 80 1995: 102 1996: 119 119 1997: 94 1998: 77 1999: 97 2000: 108 2001: 100 2002: 106 2003: 98 2004: 98 2005: 96 2006: 99 2007: 99 2008: 107 2009: 90 2010: 109 2011: 95 2012: 84 2013: 99 2014: 109 2015: 84 2016: 93 2017: 85 2018: 82 2019: 79 2020: 76 2021: 92 2022: 97 2023: 70 2024: 82 2025: 103 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 94.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 22.9 in 1977: 26.2 in 1978: 30.4 in 1979: 17.2 in 1980: 9.5 in 1981: 16.4 in 1982: 21.9 in 1983: 9.9 in 1984: 16.0 in 1985: 21.4 in 1986: 31.5 in 1987: 9.0 in 1988: 17.0 in 1989: 9.5 in 1990: 1.4 in 1991: 0.7 in 1992: 20.0 in 1993: 7.4 in 1994: 9.4 in 1995: 36.9 in 36.9 1996: 2.2 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 3.6 in 1999: 5.7 in 2000: 3.6 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 3.0 in 2003: 9.1 in 2004: 4.2 in 2005: 9.2 in 2006: 4.3 in 2007: 5.3 in 2008: 8.3 in 2009: 26.7 in 2010: 15.6 in 2011: 1.2 in 2012: 9.2 in 2013: 13.0 in 2014: 15.5 in 2015: 18.4 in 2016: 4.3 in 2017: 7.1 in 2018: 13.7 in 2019: 4.9 in 2020: 10.0 in 2021: 9.7 in 2022: 0.6 in 2023: 3.1 in 2024: 7.7 in 2025: 12.7 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 5

Earliest: October 20, 1989

Median last snow

March 8

Latest: April 24, 2005

3 of 89 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Bristol Airport (USW00013877), 1,496 ft elevation, 8.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1937 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Declarations for Sullivan County.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
Oct 2, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-4832-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
May 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1974-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1197-TN
Mar 14, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3095-TN
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-424-TN
Mar 21, 1973FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-366-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013877.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.