Kingsport
Population 57,530 (2025)
29 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Kingsport since 1950, 2 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 16, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195029
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198410
- Major flood years since 1978, Sullivan County1
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Sullivan County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Sullivan County.
Strongest tornado
EF3
April 27, 2011, 13.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Hugo, 1989, 47.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF3, 13.6 mile path
1,000 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 16, 2023
EF1, 0.6 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 16, 2023 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2014 | EF0 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2014 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 13.6 | 70 | 2 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2011 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2011 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2011 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2006 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2004 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2002 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1997 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1980 | F3 | 1.9 | 12 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1977 | F1 | 16.2 | 10 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | F0 | 18.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1967 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1967 | F2 | 16.0 | 5 | 1 |
| Jun 3, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1955 | F2 | 4.3 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1953 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 22, 1989
Hugo, Tropical storm
47.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
49.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
10 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
March 25, 2007
Unnamed Fire, 1,535 acres
22.9 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
March 31, 2022
Plan X Fire
1,338 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Plan X Fire | 2022 | 24.4 | 1,338 |
| Radio Knowledge | 2020 | 24.5 | 512 |
| Moore Peach | 2016 | 24.0 | 1,346 |
| Jenkins Hollow | 2010 | 24.6 | 902 |
| Lone Oak | 2008 | 19.8 | 676 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 22.9 | 1,535 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 22.4 | 1,500 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 19.1 | 953 |
| Stoney Creek | 1987 | 22.7 | 919 |
| Hampton | 1987 | 25.0 | 1,407 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
197 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.0 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Sullivan County, the county that contains Kingsport.
Most claims in one year
2013: 29 claims
$541,000 paid.
2nd most
1998: 18 claims
$343,000 paid.
3rd most
1984: 18 claims
$117,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37660 | 76 | $1.3 million |
| 37620 | 36 | $227,000 |
| 37663 | 34 | $166,000 |
| 37664 | 23 | $137,000 |
| 37618 | 11 | $27,000 |
| 37617 | 11 | $92,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood29
- Flood21
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 110 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
The drought index is for Sullivan County, the county that contains Kingsport.
110
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
31
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
December 2007
−5.55, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
August 2007 to December 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.89, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: February 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1928.
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 2, 1928
Magnitude 4.5
5 km S of Greeneville, Tennessee; 32.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 29, 2018
Magnitude 3.1
10 km WSW of Bean Station, Tennessee; 49.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 32.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
524 events in the National Weather Service record for Sullivan County, 470 of them since 1996.
65
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
175
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
82
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 5, 1977
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 26, 2004
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Downburst winds estimated near 120 mph caused extensive damage in the city of Kingsport. Numerous roofs blown off, windows blown out and trees and powerlines blown down. Approximately 100 downtown businesses and 70 residences sustained some type of storm damage. Immediately following the storm, as many as 19,000 customers were without power.
- May 26, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A downburst with 90 mph winds demolished a portable classroom and broke 30 windows in the main building at Kingsley Elementary School. The classroom roof was lifted off and struck a parked car. Also, another classroom in the area, Ketron Middle School; lost part of its roof, numerous windows. In addition, the school's scoreboard and outdoor lights were knocked down, and the sign at the main entrance was destroyed by a fallen tree.
- May 26, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
One home was destroyed and eighteen others suffered severe damage in Kingsport.
- Jul 17, 2013Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flash flooding across the county including city of Kingsport. Several roads closed. Several home and vehicle rescues.
- Sep 3, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof and back wall of a business located at the intersection of Eastman Road and East Stone Drive were heavily damaged due to severe thunderstorm winds. The roof was lifted up and a large portion of the back wall collapsed in.
- Feb 6, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tree fell on a car in northern Kingsport after being blown down by powerful thunderstorm winds.
- Oct 25, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Bristol Herald Courier newspaper reported campers were damaged by thunderstorm winds at the Water's Edge campground in Bristol.
- Jul 2, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were reported down across the western half of the county from 305 pm through 315 pm EDT.
- Apr 16, 2011Strong Wind, Sullivan$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Newspaper reported one tree split and fell across two separate mobile homes by strong non-thunderstorm winds on Ridgecrest Avenue in Kingsport. A 52 year old woman was injured on her back when the tree fell through the roof of her mobile home. She was struck on her back while she was walking through her hallway when the trees crashed through her home. Powerlines were also downed by the wind.
- Dec 1, 2006High Wind, Sullivan$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines down countywide. A section of roof on a home in Kingsport was damaged.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Bristol Airport, 8.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1937.
- All-time high
- 103°FJun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 6, 1943
- Coldest day
- 2°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 3.65 inOct 16, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 16.2 inNov 21, 1952
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 53.9°F
- Wettest year
- 200365.64 in
- Driest year
- 200722.39 in
- Snowiest season
- 51.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 5
Earliest: October 20, 1989
Median last snow
March 8
Latest: April 24, 2005
3 of 89 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Bristol Airport (USW00013877), 1,496 ft elevation, 8.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1937 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
Declarations for Sullivan County.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Oct 2, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4832-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013877.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.