Greenville
Population 37,069 (2025)
119 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Greenville since 1950, 8 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 25, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950119
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19842
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Hunt County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Hunt County.
Strongest tornado
EF4
December 26, 2015, 13.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1902, 18.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 8 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 26, 2015
EF4, 13.0 mile path
550 yards wide; 10 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, May 25, 2024
EF1, 1.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 25, 2024 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 2022 | EF1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 2022 | EF2 | 17.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF2 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2022 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2022 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 2019 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 2019 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 | EF0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 2015 | EF1 | 5.2 | 2 | 1 |
| Dec 26, 2015 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 2015 | EF2 | 5.3 | 119 | 2 |
| Dec 26, 2015 | EF4 | 13.0 | 468 | 10 |
| Apr 3, 2014 | EF1 | 11.8 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2014 | EF0 | 0.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | EF3 | 3.3 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2012 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2011 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 2010 | EF0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2009 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2007 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F1 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 24, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 1994 | F1 | 1.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1993 | F1 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1993 | F2 | 12.0 | 63 | 1 |
| Apr 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1992 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1990 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1985 | F2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 13, 1985 | F2 | 8.0 | 23 | 0 |
| May 13, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1984 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1984 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1981 | F1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1978 | F3 | 29.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1977 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1974 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1974 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 1973 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 1972 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 1971 | F2 | 11.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1971 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1971 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1970 | F1 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1970 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1970 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 1969 | F3 | 45.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1969 | F2 | 16.5 | 45 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1969 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 1967 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1967 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 1966 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1966 | F3 | 2.0 | 5 | 0 |
| May 23, 1966 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1966 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1962 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1960 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1960 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 14, 1960 | F2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1959 | F3 | 27.6 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1958 | F0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1958 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1958 | F3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1958 | F2 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 14, 1958 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
June 28, 1902
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
18.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
64.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
March 12, 2006
Unnamed Fire, 1,635 acres
22.4 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
March 14, 2006
Cooper Lake Fire
1,226 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Cooper Lake | 2006 | 20.7 | 1,226 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 22.4 | 1,635 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
63 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.6 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Hunt County, the county that contains Greenville.
Most claims in one year
2015: 7 claims
$336,000 paid.
2nd most
2017: 7 claims
$272,000 paid.
3rd most
2001: 6 claims
$176,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75189 | 16 | $641,000 |
| 75401 | 16 | $584,000 |
| 75402 | 16 | $131,000 |
| 75428 | 6 | $132,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood75
- Flood17
- Heavy Rain7
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Hunt County, the county that contains Greenville.
Most severe crest
May 1, 1935
Cowleech Fork Sabine River at Greenville, 22.00 ft
8.00 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 11, 2026
Cowleech Fork Sabine River at Greenville, 17.07 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Cowleech Fork Sabine River at Greenville | 14.0 | 22.00 ft | 2 |
| South Fork Sabine River near Quinlan | 15.0 | 21.00 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 186 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 38 months.
The drought index is for Hunt County, the county that contains Greenville.
186
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
76
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
77
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2006
−6.22, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
38 months
February 1909 to March 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.80, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
18 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 6, 2015
Magnitude 3.6
6 km NE of Irving, Texas; 48.9 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 25, 2017
Magnitude 3.0
5 km S of Farmers Branch, Texas; 47.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
878 events in the National Weather Service record for Hunt County, 646 of them since 1996.
175
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
19
Hail, 2 inches or larger
148
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
39
Winter weather events since 1996
60
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 20, 1993
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 11, 2011
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 3, 2014Tornado$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey crew determined a long track tornado produced EF1 damage in several spots in Hunt County. The hardest hit home was a ranch for exotic birds and chickens. This tornado produced a non continuous path for nearly 12 miles, producing several pockets of tree and fence damage.
- Apr 3, 2012Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong EF-2 tornado began in eastern Rockwall County and traveled northeast into Hunt County before lifting. As the tornado crossed into Hunt County, it destroyed one mobile home near the Rockwall/Hunt County Line. The tornado then continued to the northeast where it destroyed the roof of one more home before lifting north of Highway 276. The path length of the tornado in Hunt County was nearly a mile long, but the total path length was 3.3 miles. Maximum estimated winds with the tornado while it was in Hunt County were likely around 130 mph and the tornado was approximately 400 yards wide.
- Feb 11, 2010Heavy Snow, Hunt$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall totals across the county ranged from 8-12.5. A trained spotter near Quinlan reported 9 of total snow. Local newspapers reported around a foot of snow in Greenville and near Royse City and 9 of snow in East Tawakoni. Two major accidents were reported in Greenville with several other minor accidents reported across the county. Around 9 pm on the 11th, a car crashed into a traffic signal pole in Greenville injuring all three passengers. All three passengers were transported to the hospital; one with serious injuries. The other significant accident occurred around 1:15 am on the 12th when a car lost control and struck the Hunt County Criminal Justice Center causing minor…
- Oct 1, 2006Drought, Hunt$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…
- May 2, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous and substantial damage was reported in and around Commerce. An estimated 10-15 homes and 8-10 cars were heavily damaged by straight line winds. Trees were snapped in half and some trees fell down on homes, on power lines, and also on streets. Some of the trees that were snapped or uprooted were several feet in diameter. Also, the pavilion at the city park was leveled, and just west of town, the roof was torn off a small house that was being used for storage.
- Oct 24, 2010Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF0 tornado hit the Rolling Hills subdivision southwest of Lone Oak. Ten homes sustained damage with one home completely destroyed. The destroyed home was an unoccupied apartment over a garage. The apartment was lifted up from its wood beam supports and displaced along the track of the twister. In addition, tree damage was observed, and some trees and tree limbs damaged homes and cars. The maximum winds were estimated to be between 80-85 mph.
- May 8, 2014Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rainfall fell across the county resulting in significant flooding. Rainfall totals from 4-5.5 were reported across the county with radar estimates of higher amounts in the northwestern portions of the county. Significant flooding was reported in the city of Commerce. Many streets in the city were flooded and described as flowing rivers. Two cars were trapped on flooded roads and the drivers had to be rescued. Flood waters entered homes in Quinlan and Tawakoni. The roof of the cafeteria at Ford High School in Quinlan ruptured during the lunch hour sending ceiling tiles falling and water into the lunchroom. No one was injured. Several roads across the county were closed…
- Jul 13, 2007Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Between two and three inches of rain fell in less than an hour across portions of the county, causing significant flooding. Several homes were evacuated and flooded, and at least two cars were filled to their windows with water. One of the cars was located off Highway 50 between Campbell and Commerce Streets. CR 4105 and the intersection of FM 1568 and CR 4312 were closed due to flooding.
- Dec 5, 2013Winter Storm, Hunt$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 1 of ice and sleet accumulated in Hunt County. Several traffic accidents occurred on the icy streets and numerous tree branches broke due to the weight of the ice. Some of the falling branches damaged buildings and cars. Some power lines also snapped due to the weight of the ice. A 3-vehicle accident on the Two-Mile Bridge over Lake Tawakoni resulted in 3 hospital transports and closed the bridge for some time.
- Apr 11, 2016Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Amateur radio reported golf ball sized hail in and near Quinlan, TX.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sulphur Springs, 28.1 miles from the city centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 115°FAug 10, 1969
- All-time low
- −4°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 13, 1901
- Coldest day
- 11°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 8.20 inAug 13, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 9.4 inJan 16, 1964
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 67.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 60.9°F
- Wettest year
- 195771.09 in
- Driest year
- 195623.46 in
Station Sulphur Springs (USC00418743), 495 ft elevation, 28.1 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 28, 2026; 97.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
Declarations for Hunt County.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 31, 1999 | Fire | FM-2285-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00418743.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.