East Wenatchee

Population 14,414 (2025)

2 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of East Wenatchee since 1950, 0 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 19, 2004.

Hazard fingerprint for East Wenatchee Tornado: 4th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 97th percentile. Flood: 4th percentile. Hail & wind: 7th percentile. Heat: 33th percentile. Cold: 43th percentile. Winter: 98th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 19502
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198454

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Douglas County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Douglas County.

Large wildfires within 25 mi

54

Largest: Colockum Tarps, 2013

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

2

0 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

4

Douglas County

$50,000 paid since 1982

Details

Strongest tornado

F0

May 19, 2004, 0.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds, 2021

Details

Record high

114°F

June 29, 2021

Details

Record low

−21°F

December 30, 1968

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$120.0M

Wildfire, August 1, 2014

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 19, 2004

F0, 0.3 mile path

50 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, May 19, 2004

F0, 0.3 mile path

22 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 1 J: 0 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
May 19, 2004F00.35000
Jul 4, 1992F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

54 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

July 27, 2013

Colockum Tarps Fire, 79,313 acres

10.5 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

July 10, 2023

Baird Springs Fire

2,492 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 1984: 1,2511988: 36,2541992: 1,0821994: 13,9801996: 7,8362000: 1,1652001: 7,0032003: 1,4622004: 16,1952005: 3,9932007: 6,4862008: 19,6602010: 28,5542012: 117,6882013: 87,9432014: 36,8732015: 23,4842017: 47,8402018: 52,0962019: 1,5082020: 2,7272021: 26,2752022: 35,7582023: 2,492 579,605 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Baird Springs202317.02,492
Mohr202218.46,445
Vantage Highway202224.429,313
Red Apple20214.812,553
Batterman Rd20214.513,722
Colockum20207.42,727
Desert Canyon201920.01,508
Crystal20181.72,610
Cougar Creek201823.342,680
Rocky Reach20186.13,347
Baird Springs201816.11,142
Quincy Lake201825.02,317
Monitor20177.31,196
Straight Hollow201714.08,362
Spartan20176.68,775
Sutherland Canyon201711.229,507
Douglas County Complex201515.614,742
Moses Stool201513.41,808
Beezley Hill201520.11,706
Monument201523.82,048
Sleepy Hollow20153.63,180
Hansel Creek201418.41,387
Snag Canyon201415.512,509
Palisades Flats201422.51,021
Mills Canyon201410.021,956
Eagle201320.51,575
Milepost 1020136.67,055
Colockum Tarps201310.579,313
Canyon20124.08,135
Byrd201221.214,149
Poison201210.25,530
Table Mountain Complex20127.165,891
Taylor Bridge201224.323,983
Baird Springs201015.67,570
Wenatchee River Complex201011.42,130
Swakane20105.716,052
Spanish Castle201014.72,802
Stuhlmiller200815.51,243
Browns Road200819.12,022
Badger Mtn Complex (Badger Mountain)20083.313,112
Baird Springs200814.53,283
Douglas Creek200719.41,972
Easy Street20075.74,514
Badger Road20052.23,993
Fischer200412.516,195
Crystal Creek200323.61,462
Fourth Of July200123.67,003
Baird200017.01,165
Unnamed199624.03,915
Quincy199617.03,921
Hatchery Complex (Hatchery)199421.913,980
Sunnyslope19924.61,082
Dinkelman19888.836,254
1 Canyon19843.81,251
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 39 days

Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

34 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 26 2013: 12 2014: 15 2015: 20 2016: 2 2017: 30 2018: 31 2019: 8 2020: 19 2021: 39 39 2022: 35 2023: 29 2024: 33 2025: 34 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

4 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $50,000 paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Douglas County, the county that contains East Wenatchee.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood8
  • Heavy Rain3
  • Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 206 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 39 months.

The drought index is for Douglas County, the county that contains East Wenatchee.

206

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

88

Months in extreme drought

13%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1977

−7.71, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

39 months

September 1928 to November 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.96, mild drought

Last severe month: April 2022.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 2 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 6 1925: 1 1926: 6 1927: 0 1928: 4 1929: 12 12 1930: 12 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 11 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 4 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 2 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 3 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 8 1978: 0 1979: 7 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 7 1988: 11 1989: 2 1990: 7 1991: 11 1992: 10 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 8 2002: 2 2003: 0 2004: 4 2005: 9 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 4 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 5 2015: 6 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 8 2021: 8 2022: 4 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1959.

81

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

7

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 5, 1959

Magnitude 4.4

2 km NNW of Chelan Falls, Washington; 30.6 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 16, 2019

Magnitude 3.2

11 km SW of Royal City, Washington; 48.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 2 1978: 4 1979: 6 1980: 0 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 2 1985: 8 8 1986: 1 1987: 1 1988: 4 1989: 0 1990: 3 1991: 8 1992: 2 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 3 1996: 1 1997: 4 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 2 2001: 2 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 1 2017: 2 2018: 1 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Feb 18, 20154.224.82.215 km ENE of Cle Elum, Washington
Jun 26, 20134.333.94.725 km N of Leavenworth, Washington
Jun 18, 19944.348.1-0.511 km SE of Skykomish, Washington
Apr 10, 19844.39.34.513 km ENE of Sunnyslope, Washington
Feb 17, 19814.232.31.63 km E of Cle Elum, Washington
Aug 5, 19594.430.6—2 km NNW of Chelan Falls, Washington
Apr 12, 19584.142.4—9 km SW of Pateros, Washington
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Glacier Peak61.5Very high10,541
Mount Rainier79.6Very high14,410
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

Landslides mapped in Douglas County.

96

Landslides mapped, probable or better

6

With a recorded date

3

Source inventories

Mapped by WA WGS (85), NASA (6), USGS Conterminous (5).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

723 events in the National Weather Service record for Douglas County, 717 of them since 1996.

9

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

6

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

422

Winter weather events since 1996

5

Heat events since 1996

8

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 29, 1992

1.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 26, 1997

83 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils33016Apr 16, 2025
Dense fog and smoke900Sep 12, 2020
Debris flows700Aug 20, 2021
Avalanches110Mar 8, 1997

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 1, 2014Wildfire, Okanogan Valley$120 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The lightning-caused fire, which began July 14, blackened 269,186 acres; leveled approximately 325 homes, 146 barns, outbuildings and fences; damaged utilities, killed cattle, wildlife and other livestock, and destroyed or damaged orchards, crops, forest and range land. Total cost to fight the fire was approximately 87 million dollars. The fire spanned two different public zones and cost and acreage is highly uncertain per zone.

  2. Jul 14, 2014Wildfire, Okanogan Valley$120 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The lightning-caused fire, which began July 14, blackened 269,186 acres; leveled approximately 325 homes; 146 barns, outbuildings and fences; damaged utilities; killed cattle, wildlife and other stock; and destroyed or damaged orchards, crops, forest and range land. Total cost to fight the fire was approximately 87 million dollars. The fire spanned two different public zones and cost and acreage is highly uncertain per zone.

  3. Jul 16, 2026Wildfire, Okanogan Valley$38.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Kaiser Canyon Wildfire was discovered around 0430 PST on July 16. It was started by lightning. It is located near Nespelem. It burned 138285 acres of timber and grassland. Forty structures were lost including 22 homes and 18 outbuildings. It continued through the end of July. Cost is estimated.

  4. Sep 7, 2020Wildfire, Okanogan Valley$11.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Cold Springs Wildfire, 3 miles south of Omak, was ignited due to unknow causes late September 6th. It was fueled by a high wind event and grew rapidly. The wildfire became known as the Pearl Hill Wildfire when it crossed the Columbia River. Two adults were severely injured and one infant passed away. After numerous road closures and a total 55 structures lost, the total acres damaged grew to 413,653 with 8.4 million dollars cost fighting the fire. The wildfires were fully contained by mid-September.

  5. Jan 7, 2007High Wind, Wenatchee Area$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong lee side trough east of the Cascades led to strong damaging gravity wave winds. Where these gravity waves mixed down to the surface, extensive to catastrophic damages occurred. These winds mixed down in the Wenatchee, Manson, south Lake Chelan area, Quincy, and the Royal slope area of Royal City. Numerous trees were blown down, several of which fell on power lines, cars and homes. Extensive roof damage occurred to several homes and businesses. Chelan County was hit especially hard where commissioners declared a state of emergency. A total of 400-500 trees fell onto power lines in Chelan County. In Quincy, numerous irrigation systems with a length of a quarter mile and…

  6. Aug 1, 2023Wildfire, Okanogan Valley$9.9 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Unknown cause started the wildfire. It continued through the month of August. It burned 16428 acres of grassland, brush, and timber. It prompted level 3 evacuations along SR-97 from Oroville to the Canadian Border. Three structures were lost.

  7. Jul 29, 2023Wildfire, Okanogan Valley$8.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Unknown cause started the wildfire. It burned 16428 acres of grassland, brush, and timber. It prompted level 3 evacuations along SR-97 from Oroville to the Canadian Border. Three structures were lost.

  8. Jul 3, 2026Wildfire, Wenatchee Area$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Chelan Hills wildfire started around 2329 PST on July 3 one mile east of Chelan Falls. It burned 9861 acres of mixed grass, brush, and timber. It destroyed 19 homes and 100 outbuildings. There was one fatality reported and 6 injured firefighters. Fatality was trying to evacuate. It continued until the afternoon of July 22. Cost is estimated.

  9. Apr 4, 2022High Wind, Upper Columbia Basin$5.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Mesonet in the Washtucna area recorded a gust of 54 at 1630LST. Several other sites recorded gusts into the upper 40s to low 50s. Power outage in Wilbur affected 52 customers. Winds also broke 1 inch thick tree limbs and blew shingles off roofs in the Spring Canyon area East of Grand Coulee.

  10. Jun 16, 2026Wildfire, Okanogan Valley$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The fire started on JUne 16 by human causes. It burned 11605 acres of dry grass, sagebrush, and timber along the shores of Omak Lake on the Colville Indian Reservation 12 miles southeast of Omak. Damage is estimated.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Wenatchee Pangborn Mem Airport, 4.1 miles from the city centre, with records from 1959.

All-time high
114°FJun 29, 2021
All-time low
−21°FDec 30, 1968
Warmest night
79°F3 times, most recently Aug 12, 2021
Coldest day
−7°FDec 30, 1968
Wettest day
1.51 inAug 18, 1975
Snowiest day
13.0 inNov 19, 1996
Hottest year
2015mean 56.0°F
Coldest year
1985mean 47.4°F
Wettest year
198314.28 in
Driest year
19764.49 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Wenatchee Pangborn Mem Airport 32°F 34° 24° 0.9 Jan 42° 27° 0.8 Feb 53° 34° 0.7 Mar 62° 40° 0.5 Apr 72° 49° 0.7 May 80° 56° 0.4 Jun 90° 63° 0.2 Jul 88° 62° 0.2 Aug 77° 53° 0.3 Sep 62° 41° 0.5 Oct 45° 31° 0.9 Nov 34° 25° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 2 1977: 21 1978: 19 1979: 11 1980: 4 1981: 15 1982: 9 1983: 5 1984: 11 1985: 18 1986: 15 1987: 12 1988: 13 1989: 5 1990: 21 1991: 14 1992: 21 1993: 5 1994: 25 1995: 10 1996: 20 1997: 12 1998: 34 34 1999: 12 2000: 14 2001: 10 2002: 13 2003: 16 2004: 26 2005: 16 2006: 25 2007: 15 2008: 15 2009: 21 2010: 11 2011: 6 2012: 17 2013: 15 2014: 27 2015: 34 2016: 16 2017: 20 2018: 18 2019: 6 2020: 13 2021: 32 2022: 23 2023: 13 2024: 25 2025: 19 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 18.1.

Station Wenatchee Pangborn Mem Airport (USW00094239), 1,238 ft elevation, 4.1 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1959 to October 27, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds, February 4, 2021.

Declarations for Douglas County.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 4, 2021FireWildfires and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4584-WA
Sep 7, 2020FireCold Springs/Pearl Hill FireFire managementFM-5351-WA
Jul 12, 2020FireRoad 11 FireFire managementFM-5320-WA
Mar 22, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4481-WA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3427-WA
Aug 12, 2018FireGrass Valley FireFire managementFM-5271-WA
Jul 28, 2018FireChelan Hills FireFire managementFM-5261-WA
Aug 21, 2015FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3372-WA
Aug 14, 2015FireChelan Fire ComplexFire managementFM-5100-WA
Sep 9, 2012FireBarker Canyon FireFire managementFM-5013-WA
Jul 11, 2008FireBadger Mountain Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2784-WA
Sep 7, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3227-WA
Jul 6, 2004FireWa-Beebe Fire-07-04-2004Fire managementFM-2527-WA
Mar 1, 2001EarthquakeEarthquakeMajor disasterDR-1361-WA
Jan 17, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,FloodingMajor disasterDR-1159-WA
Apr 14, 1989FloodHeavy Rains, Flooding & MudslidesMajor disasterDR-822-WA
May 21, 1980Volcanic EruptionVolcanic Eruption, Mt. St. HelensMajor disasterDR-623-WA
Mar 31, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3037-WA
Jun 10, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-334-WA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094239.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.