Sunnyside
Population 16,430 (2025)
5 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Sunnyside since 1950, 0 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on August 13, 2014.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 19505
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198464
- Major flood years since 1978, Yakima County2
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Yakima County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Yakima County.
Strongest tornado
F0
June 7, 2004, 0.5 mile path
Snowiest season
30.9in
Winter of 1955-56
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 7, 2004
F0, 0.5 mile path
20 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, August 13, 2014
EF0, 0.2 mile path
12 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 13, 2014 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
64 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
July 31, 2016
Range 12 Fire, 167,703 acres
5.6 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
July 5, 2024
Thorp Road Fire
2,084 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Thorp Road | 2024 | 22.4 | 2,084 |
| Beam Road | 2024 | 8.4 | 8,517 |
| Hansen Road | 2023 | 18.7 | 6,191 |
| Gibbon | 2022 | 15.6 | 1,844 |
| Canyon Road | 2022 | 8.3 | 1,016 |
| Byron Hill | 2022 | 11.4 | 1,915 |
| Taylor Pond | 2020 | 21.5 | 22,594 |
| Konnowac | 2020 | 22.4 | 1,075 |
| Cold Creek | 2019 | 13.5 | 43,758 |
| Glade Creek | 2018 | 13.9 | 12,802 |
| Mile Marker 44 | 2018 | 24.7 | 4,065 |
| Wagon Wheel | 2018 | 22.0 | 4,064 |
| Hwy 24 Command | 2018 | 14.4 | 1,176 |
| Montecito | 2018 | 13.1 | 1,880 |
| Glade 3 | 2017 | 9.0 | 10,586 |
| 400 | 2017 | 19.9 | 27,233 |
| Rattlesnake Hills | 2017 | 22.7 | 3,555 |
| Silver Dollar | 2017 | 15.8 | 30,795 |
| Tule 6 | 2016 | 10.6 | 8,132 |
| Range 12 | 2016 | 5.6 | 167,703 |
| South Ward Gap | 2016 | 11.1 | 4,188 |
| Morris Lane | 2016 | 15.1 | 1,485 |
| Mcbee Command | 2016 | 22.0 | 1,814 |
| Beam Road | 2016 | 10.3 | 1,402 |
| Milepost 87 Command | 2014 | 15.7 | 2,263 |
| Dead Canyon | 2013 | 16.1 | 4,125 |
| Jojo Fire | 2013 | 18.7 | 4,243 |
| Desmarais | 2013 | 9.5 | 9,119 |
| Dry Creek Complex | 2009 | 6.6 | 49,880 |
| 243 | 2008 | 24.6 | 1,492 |
| Slayton Road | 2007 | 10.2 | 1,575 |
| Wautoma | 2007 | 11.7 | 77,978 |
| Pine Springs | 2007 | 23.9 | 1,562 |
| Horse Heaven Complex (Six Prong) | 2007 | 22.8 | 28,248 |
| Mcbee | 2007 | 21.9 | 3,201 |
| Konnowac Pass | 2006 | 21.0 | 2,184 |
| Umtanum Ridge | 2003 | 22.3 | 34,361 |
| Oak Springs | 2003 | 18.3 | 1,702 |
| Hwy 24 | 2002 | 11.9 | 4,610 |
| Mcbee | 2002 | 21.4 | 1,779 |
| Pumphouse | 2002 | 21.5 | 10,873 |
| Pumphouse | 2001 | 19.4 | 3,270 |
| Mule Dry | 2000 | 9.0 | 90,233 |
| Stone Giant | 2000 | 10.1 | 11,521 |
| 24 Command | 2000 | 12.1 | 162,337 |
| Cheyne Rd | 2000 | 16.4 | 1,850 |
| Jojo3 | 1998 | 16.9 | 4,863 |
| Elkmeadow | 1998 | 17.6 | 6,982 |
| View Point | 1998 | 15.1 | 3,190 |
| Jo Jo | 1998 | 20.5 | 1,333 |
| Rattlesnake | 1998 | 7.7 | 10,186 |
| Rock Bluff | 1998 | 9.4 | 7,779 |
| Blk Cyn 3 | 1996 | 5.4 | 6,497 |
| Cold Creek | 1996 | 19.7 | 72,898 |
| Blk Rk 2 | 1996 | 14.1 | 2,227 |
| Elephant | 1996 | 21.0 | 1,789 |
| Elephant 2 | 1996 | 15.5 | 5,578 |
| Coldcreek | 1994 | 16.9 | 2,910 |
| 365 | 1992 | 24.6 | 3,155 |
| Rattlesnak | 1992 | 7.9 | 17,210 |
| Emerson | 1990 | 19.7 | 6,720 |
| Nake | 1990 | 11.7 | 1,582 |
| Lambing | 1987 | 14.0 | 9,454 |
| Hambre Mt | 1984 | 15.9 | 3,031 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
320 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.8 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Yakima County, the county that contains Sunnyside.
Most claims in one year
1996: 107 claims
$895,000 paid.
2nd most
2016: 27 claims
$603,000 paid.
3rd most
1980: 22 claims
$93,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 98903 | 83 | $312,000 |
| 98908 | 71 | $888,000 |
| 98937 | 54 | $350,000 |
| 98942 | 50 | $761,000 |
| 98901 | 18 | $64,000 |
| 98951 | 16 | $84,000 |
| 98948 | 7 | $48,000 |
| 98947 | 6 | $45,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood36
- Flash Flood14
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Yakima County, the county that contains Sunnyside.
Most severe crest
February 9, 1996
Yakima River near Parker, 16.21 ft
6.21 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 11, 2025
Naches River near Naches, 20.91 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Feb 9, 1996 | Yakima River near Parker | 16.21 | +6.21 |
| Dec 23, 1933 | Yakima River near Parker | 15.00 | +5.00 |
| Nov 30, 1995 | Yakima River near Parker | 14.61 | +4.61 |
| Feb 8, 1996 | Naches River near Naches | 22.36 | +4.56 |
| Nov 26, 1990 | Yakima River near Parker | 14.50 | +4.50 |
| Dec 3, 1977 | Yakima River near Parker | 13.97 | +3.97 |
| Dec 27, 1980 | Yakima River near Parker | 13.44 | +3.44 |
| Jan 16, 1974 | Yakima River near Parker | 13.35 | +3.35 |
| May 16, 2011 | Yakima River near Parker | 13.20 | +3.20 |
| Dec 4, 1975 | Yakima River near Parker | 13.14 | +3.14 |
| Dec 11, 2025 | Naches River near Naches | 20.91 | +3.11 |
| Jan 9, 2009 | Yakima River near Parker | 13.03 | +3.03 |
| May 16, 2011 | Naches River near Naches | 20.40 | +2.60 |
| Dec 9, 2015 | Naches River near Naches | 20.19 | +2.39 |
| Dec 11, 2025 | Yakima River near Parker | 12.37 | +2.37 |
| Dec 2, 1977 | Naches River near Naches | 20.07 | +2.27 |
| Jan 18, 2011 | Yakima River near Parker | 12.20 | +2.20 |
| Dec 10, 2015 | Yakima River near Parker | 12.15 | +2.15 |
| Nov 30, 1995 | Naches River near Naches | 19.00 | +1.20 |
| Feb 9, 1996 | Naches River near Cliffdell | 32.97 | +1.97 |
| Jan 31, 1965 | Yakima River near Parker | 11.65 | +1.65 |
| Mar 14, 1972 | Yakima River near Parker | 11.65 | +1.65 |
| Feb 21, 1982 | Yakima River near Parker | 11.61 | +1.61 |
| Jan 25, 1984 | Yakima River near Parker | 11.41 | +1.41 |
| Apr 1, 2011 | Yakima River near Parker | 11.30 | +1.30 |
River gauges
| Naches River near Cliffdell | 31.0 | 32.97 ft | 0 |
| Naches River near Naches | 17.8 | 22.36 ft | 1 |
| Yakima River near Parker | 10.0 | 16.21 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 93 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
The drought index is for Yakima County, the county that contains Sunnyside.
93
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
24
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1977
−5.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
October 1929 to February 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.06, moderate drought
Last severe month: September 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1973.
70
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 19, 1973
Magnitude 4.4
14 km WNW of Othello, Washington; 49.0 miles away, 1.8 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 11, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
5 km WSW of Harrah, Washington; 29.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 17, 2010 | 4.2 | 38.0 |
| Oct 9, 1998 | 4.0 | 34.4 |
| Dec 2, 1987 | 4.3 | 40.5 |
| Dec 1, 1987 | 4.1 | 40.7 |
| Feb 1, 1981 | 4.0 | 47.1 |
| Dec 19, 1973 | 4.4 | 49.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Mount Adams | 71.3 | High |
| Indian Heaven Volcanic Field | 90.9 | Low |
| Mount Rainier | 91.2 | Very high |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Yakima County.
1,567
Landslides mapped, probable or better
22
With a recorded date
5
Source inventories
Mapped by WA WGS (1,518), West Coast Slow Moving (Yuankun and others, 2021) (25), NASA (15), USGS Seismogenic Mass Movements (7), USGS Conterminous (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
389 events in the National Weather Service record for Yakima County, 378 of them since 1996.
8
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
15
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
122
Winter weather events since 1996
17
Heat events since 1996
37
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 20, 2012
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 1961
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 8 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 1 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 28, 1996Heavy Snow, Yakima Valley$30.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
After almost a foot of new snow fell, Yakima had a new record for snow depth with 27" on the ground. There were millions of dollars in damage to several warehouse roofs and dozens of buildings had partially collapsed roofs. I-82 from Yakima to Ellensburg was closed. In Chelan they had 14" overnight with roof collapses of schools and packaging plants which caused losses from fruit damage. Cashmere, also in Chelan County, received a record setting 86 inches of snow so far this season. In Cle Elum they were running out of room to plow the snow. Leavenworth had 90" of snow for the month of December. Mail delivery was held up because some trucks couldn't get to or find buried mail boxes.
- Sep 7, 2011Wildfire, Simcoe Highlands$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A human caused wildfire, which started near Highway 97, burned 3600 acres 12 miles northeast of Goldendale. The fire also destroyed 100 structures including 29 residences.
- Feb 12, 2011Wildfire, Yakima Valley$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A fast moving cold front brought high winds. Peak wind gusts in miles per hour included Hanford Emergency Ops Center (72), Gable Mountain (71), Yakima Barricade (77), Hanford (61), Rattlesnake Springs (69), Hanford 200 West (71), Hanford Army Loop (69), Vernita Bridge (78), Richland Airport (58). Tree branches up to 1.5 inches in diameter were downed by the winds 8 miles west northwest of Connell. A wildfire in White Swan, fanned by the high winds up to 69 mph, was carried from a house to a logging mill and into the town. The wildfire burned 20 homes. A trailer was blown over west of Ellensburg.
- Feb 9, 2019Blizzard, Yakima Valley$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Near zero visibility and sustained winds of 35 mph created treacherous conditions across the Yakima Valley. 1800 head of cattle valued at an estimated 2.5 million dollars perished in the storm.
- Jan 7, 2009Flood$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall on deep snowpack caused excessive runoff and moderate flooding on the Yakima River from near Easton to the mouth.
- Aug 23, 2000Lightning$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning started a large range fire near Mule Dry Creek, which is in Yakima County. This wildfire burned along a broad front to the south of Mabton and Prosser, consuming 77,000 acres of scrubland, forest and agricultural land in both Yakima and Klickitat Counties. 16 outbuildings were destroyed, including several vehicles and combines.
- Mar 6, 2016Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy Rain and snowmelt resulted in higher waters along some of the rivers, which also resulted in minor flooding along some river banks.
- Jun 27, 2001Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several severe thunderstorms crossed the Lower Yakima Valley, causing tremendous damage to structures and the area's fruit crops. Hail, combined with high winds, bruised or knocked off many of the region's cherries, apples, pears, and grapes. Much of the agricultural damage was concentrated around the towns of Zillah and Toppenish. A representative with the Northwest State Horticultural Council estimated that around 1/3 of the state's entire cherry crop, a 120 million dollar industry, was lost. The storms, which occurred near the beginning of the cherry harvest, threw an estimated 6000 industry employees out of work. Widespread high winds estimated at 70 mph or more damaged…
- Apr 6, 2011Wildfire, Yakima Valley$180,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wind whipped fire destroyed a home near Outlook.
- Nov 28, 2001Heavy Snow, Yakima Valley$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow fell during the morning hours in the Yakima and Kittitas Valleys. For the city of Yakima, the 11 inches that fell made this the heaviest snow since December of 1996...and the 5th largest daily snowfall ever recorded. Hundreds of accidents occurred during the morning rush hour in Yakima. Interstate 82 and State Routes 82 and 821 were intermittently closed throughout the day due to accidents. Elsewhere, 10 inches were recorded in the Yakima valley next to Granger. In the Kittitas Valley, 9 inches of snow fell in Ellensburg.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Prosser, 14.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1925.
- All-time high
- 114°FJun 30, 2021
- All-time low
- −20°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1950
- Warmest night
- 85°FJul 27, 1925
- Coldest day
- −2°F2 times, most recently Jan 28, 1957
- Wettest day
- 1.70 inJun 6, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inFeb 13, 2021
- Hottest year
- 2003mean 55.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1955mean 48.2°F
- Wettest year
- 198313.34 in
- Driest year
- 19303.30 in
- Snowiest season
- 30.9 in1955-56
Median first snow
December 10
Earliest: November 4, 1973
Median last snow
February 9
Latest: March 25, 1955
16 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Prosser (USC00456768), 830 ft elevation, 14.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1925 to October 27, 2026; 86.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
39 since 1953. The most recent: Wildfires, August 3, 2026.
Declarations for Yakima County.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Fire | EM-3650-WA |
| Jul 26, 2026 | Fire | FM-5651-WA |
| Jul 26, 2026 | Fire | FM-5649-WA |
| Apr 7, 2026 | Flood | DR-4906-WA |
| Dec 12, 2025 | Flood | EM-3629-WA |
| Jul 26, 2024 | Fire | FM-5521-WA |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Fire | FM-5517-WA |
| Jun 23, 2024 | Fire | FM-5499-WA |
| Aug 19, 2021 | Fire | FM-5415-WA |
| Feb 4, 2021 | Fire | DR-4584-WA |
| Sep 1, 2020 | Fire | FM-5342-WA |
| Aug 17, 2020 | Fire | FM-5330-WA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4481-WA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3427-WA |
| Aug 11, 2018 | Fire | FM-5269-WA |
| Jun 28, 2017 | Fire | FM-5187-WA |
| Oct 20, 2015 | Fire | DR-4243-WA |
| Aug 21, 2015 | Fire | EM-3372-WA |
| Jul 19, 2010 | Fire | FM-2848-WA |
| Aug 22, 2009 | Fire | FM-2827-WA |
| Mar 2, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1825-WA |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Flood | DR-1817-WA |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3227-WA |
| Aug 12, 2004 | Fire | FM-2546-WA |
| Jul 12, 2003 | Fire | FM-2477-WA |
| Aug 16, 2001 | Fire | FM-2377-WA |
| Mar 1, 2001 | Earthquake | DR-1361-WA |
| Aug 25, 2000 | Fire | FM-2323-WA |
| Jan 17, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1159-WA |
| Feb 9, 1996 | Flood | DR-1100-WA |
| Jan 3, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1079-WA |
| Nov 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-883-WA |
| May 21, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-623-WA |
| Dec 10, 1977 | Flood | DR-545-WA |
| Mar 31, 1977 | Drought | EM-3037-WA |
| Dec 13, 1975 | Flood | DR-492-WA |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-414-WA |
| Feb 9, 1971 | Flood | DR-300-WA |
| Dec 29, 1964 | Flood | DR-185-WA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00456768.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.