Harrison

Population 14,492 (2025)

111 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Harrison since 1950, 6 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 21, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Harrison Tornado: 87th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 48th percentile. Hail & wind: 77th percentile. Heat: 39th percentile. Cold: 59th percentile. Winter: 61th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950111

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Calumet County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Calumet County.

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

111

6 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

24

Calumet County

$62,000 paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 27, 1984, 27.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

107°F

July 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−32°F

February 20, 1929

Details

Snowiest season

83.7in

Winter of 2010-11

Costliest event since 1996

$32.2M

Hail, May 12, 2000

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 27, 1984

F4, 27.5 mile path

60 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

April 3, 1956

7 killed, F4

50 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 21, 2024

EF1, 2.7 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 10 10 1960s: 11 11 1970s: 13 13 1980s: 12 12 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 24 24 2010s: 28 28 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 12 M: 23 J: 32 32 J: 22 A: 19 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
May 21, 2024EF12.78000
Jun 15, 2022EF09.440000
Jun 20, 2020EF03.47500
Jun 20, 2020EF01.17500
Jun 20, 2020EF00.25000
Jul 20, 2019EF01.15000
Jul 20, 2019EF00.75000
Jul 20, 2019EF13.57500
Jul 20, 2019EF16.29000
Jul 20, 2019EF01.37500
Aug 28, 2018EF11.07500
Jun 14, 2017EF01.25000
Jun 14, 2017EF02.85000
Jun 14, 2017EF18.012500
Jun 15, 2016EFU0.72500
Jun 10, 2016EF01.42500
Jun 15, 2015EF00.32500
Aug 18, 2014EF02.15000
Jul 27, 2014EF00.01000
Aug 6, 2013EF133.125000
Aug 6, 2013EF119.117500
Aug 6, 2013EF120.717500
Aug 6, 2013EF213.117500
Aug 6, 2013EF19.812520
Aug 23, 2011EF00.510000
Apr 10, 2011EF11.710000
Apr 10, 2011EF11.27500
Apr 10, 2011EF21.517500
Apr 10, 2011EF114.915000
Apr 10, 2011EF127.720000
Aug 20, 2010EF11.37500
May 4, 2010EF03.410000
May 4, 2010EF10.710000
Jul 19, 2008EF10.54000
Jun 24, 2006F00.11000
Sep 13, 2005F01.95000
Aug 18, 2005F11.010000
Aug 18, 2005F04.05000
Jun 13, 2005F00.27500
Jun 10, 2005F00.12000
Jun 10, 2005F00.12000
Jun 10, 2005F00.12000
Jun 10, 2005F00.12000
Jun 9, 2005F00.12500
Jun 9, 2005F03.04000
May 6, 2005F00.25000
May 6, 2005F02.55000
Jul 13, 2004F14.250000
Jun 23, 2004F13.510000
May 23, 2004F00.17500
Aug 3, 2003F10.47500
Jun 8, 2003F00.44000
Jun 8, 2003F00.54000
Jun 8, 2003F00.11500
May 6, 2002F00.12000
May 6, 2002F04.05000
May 12, 2000F00.15000
Aug 23, 1998F00.13000
May 31, 1998F11.48000
Jul 18, 1996F00.12500
Jul 18, 1996F01.27500
Jul 18, 1996F26.420011
Jun 11, 1996F00.13000
Jul 5, 1994F43.515020
May 16, 1992F15.010000
May 24, 1989F10.35000
May 24, 1989F11.25000
Aug 4, 1988F14.02000
Aug 14, 1987F10.210000
Apr 27, 1984F427.560191
Jul 19, 1983F12.010000
May 6, 1982F29.010000
Jul 20, 1981F10.11000
Apr 4, 1981F20.12360
Jul 5, 1980F10.11000
Jun 7, 1980F20.21000
May 30, 1980F12.75000
Aug 9, 1979F20.11001
Jun 20, 1979F10.11020
Jul 30, 1977F111.810000
Jun 13, 1976F10.55000
Apr 21, 1974F426.0200350
Jul 12, 1973F11.010000
May 9, 1973F12.35000
Mar 11, 1973F12.05000
Jun 13, 1971F10.35000
Jun 6, 1971F13.85000
Dec 1, 1970F313.16700
Apr 22, 1970F27.280010
Apr 22, 1970F23.680020
Jun 26, 1969F315.310010
Aug 16, 1968F22.010000
Aug 5, 1968F11.915000
Jul 23, 1967F16.510000
Jul 2, 1967F10.51000
Jul 1, 1967F10.55000
Jun 30, 1967F25.910010
Jul 8, 1965F20.110000
May 15, 1965F10.815000
May 8, 1964F230.66350
Apr 24, 1960F11.01000
Aug 28, 1959F01.01000
Jun 11, 1959F10.51700
May 28, 1959F00.11000
May 28, 1959F00.11000
May 28, 1959F10.11000
May 10, 1959F24.33330
May 6, 1959F20.11000
Jul 11, 1957F10.11000
Apr 3, 1956F411.5440507
Jun 20, 1954F20.53300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 74 days

Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

24 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 16 2013: 10 2014: 16 2015: 16 2016: 7 2017: 12 2018: 18 2019: 16 2020: 19 2021: 45 2022: 20 2023: 74 74 2024: 36 2025: 24 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

24 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $62,000 paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Calumet County, the county that contains Harrison.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1993: 9 9 1993
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1993: 9 claims

$18,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5411013$16,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood11
  • Heavy Rain8
  • Flood5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Calumet County, the county that contains Harrison.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 14, 2008Fox River (North) at Stockbridge3.86−2.14Below flood stage
Jun 18, 2004Fox River (North) at Stockbridge3.78−2.22Below flood stage
May 14, 2018Fox River (North) at Stockbridge3.60−2.40Below flood stage
Jul 25, 2010Fox River (North) at Stockbridge3.48−2.52Below flood stage
Jun 16, 2022Fox River (North) at Stockbridge3.39−2.61Below flood stage
Jul 25, 2016Fox River (North) at Stockbridge3.23−2.77Below flood stage
Apr 19, 2023Fox River (North) at Stockbridge3.17−2.83Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Fox River (North) at Stockbridge6.03.86 ftJun 14, 20080
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 78 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.

The drought index is for Calumet County, the county that contains Harrison.

78

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

31

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

6

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1977

−6.51, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

12 months

November 1930 to October 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.25, slightly wet

Last severe month: October 2005.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 10 10 1932: 4 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 3 1950: 3 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 4 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 5 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 4 1989: 1 1990: 3 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

434 events in the National Weather Service record for Calumet County, 391 of them since 1996.

62

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

10

Hail, 2 inches or larger

88

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

85

Winter weather events since 1996

6

Heat events since 1996

13

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 29, 1998

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 13, 2006

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning510Jul 14, 2021
Dense fog and smoke1200Feb 24, 2000
Seiches200Jul 23, 2022

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 12, 2000Hail$32.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the mid and late morning of May 12, a high precipitation supercell thunderstorm developed in west-central Wisconsin and tracked east across the state for over two and a half hours. The storm produced a prolific path of large hail, a brief tornado, and a significant wet microburst across central and east central Wisconsin. The storm was one of the most damaging thunderstorms in Wisconsin history, producing well over $100 million in damage.The thunderstorm developed north of a warm front, which was located across the Wisconsin/Illinois border. The setup was favorable for what is known as "elevated" convection; that is, the source of the instability was aloft, and not…

  2. May 6, 2002Hail$4.9 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A low pressure system over southeast Minnesota moved east across central Wisconsin during the late afternoon and early evening hours. Severe thunderstorms developed in the unstable air near the intersection of a warm front and a cold front. There were numerous reports of large hail and some funnel clouds.Large hail damaged vehicles and buildings, stripping the siding from some houses, in Appleton (Calumet co.) and Menasha (Winnebago co.). Hail up to golf ball size covered the ground in Appleton.One weak tornado was on the ground for 4 miles and moved across Lake Winneconne. Another briefly touched down north of Oshkosh. No damage was reported with either tornado.

  3. Apr 13, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms formed over west central Wisconsin and moved east across central and east central Wisconsin during the late evening and overnight hours. As the storms moved east they dropped quite a bit of penny to quarter size hail, before producing three microbursts in Calumet county that caused significant damage.The most severe of three microbursts created a damage path from 4.5 miles southwest of Hilbert to 3.5 miles south of Hilbert. The straight-line winds associated with this microburst reached an estimated 95 to 100 mph, damaging or destroying three barns and numerous agricultural buildings. One of the destroyed barns was made of 12 inch by 12 inch timbers. This…

  4. May 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A series of thunderstorms roared across the area late on May 30 and early on the 31st, causing about $1.8 million dollars in damage and injuring two people. Two tornadoes were also reported.One of the hardest hit areas was in Big Eau Pleine Park, about 8 miles west-southwest of Mosinee (Marathon co.). Thunderstorm winds from a downburst gusted to as high as 85 mph, flattening or damaging trees in a 200 yard wide and 1/2 mile long swath. One person was injured, suffering a broken leg. Several campers and vehicles were also damaged or destroyed. The same thunderstorm produced a brief tornado 4 miles west of Mosinee.In Winnebago county, high winds over 80 mph damaged 25 mobile homes…

  5. Jun 12, 2008Flash Flood$480,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Torrential rain flooded roads and washed out a 10 foot section of railroad ties near Highway BB south of St. John. Numerous streets and basements were flooded and the St. Ana Fire Department needed to be sand bagged to avoid flooding. The flooding caused major damage to 1 home and minor damage to 60 others.

  6. Jul 1, 2006Hail$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms moved across northeast Wisconsin as a cold front pushed through the area. Several large storms produced hail of 2 inches to 4 inches in diameter during the afternoon and evening. Four inch diameter hail was reported in Suring (Oconto co.) and hailstones of just over 3 inches in diameter were measured east of Oconto Falls (Oconto co.) and near Branch (Manitowoc co.). An observer found tennis ball size hail near Hayes (Oconto co.) half an hour after the storms ended there. Damage amounts listed in this report are estimates. Gaint hail caused damage to more than 700 vehicles, denting them and smashing their windows. The hail damaged at least 800 homes, breaking windows,…

  7. May 31, 1998Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A series of thunderstorms roared across the area late on May 30 and early on the 31st, causing about $1.8 million dollars in damage and injuring two people. Two tornadoes were also reported.One of the hardest hit areas was in Big Eau Pleine Park, about 8 miles west-southwest of Mosinee (Marathon co.). Thunderstorm winds from a downburst gusted to as high as 85 mph, flattening or damaging trees in a 200 yard wide and 1/2 mile long swath. One person was injured, suffering a broken leg. Several campers and vehicles were also damaged or destroyed. The same thunderstorm produced a brief tornado 4 miles west of Mosinee.In Winnebago county, high winds over 80 mph damaged 25 mobile homes…

  8. Jul 20, 2010Hail$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Half dollar size hail and strong winds caused damage to 150 homes near Darboy. The homes sustained at least minor damage to roofs and siding.

  9. May 3, 2018Flood$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall caused rivers, roads and basements to flood. The flooding washed out several roads throughout the county.

  10. May 3, 2012Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding caused authorities to close many roads across Calumet County. The Village of Hilbert sustained the worst flooding, with approximately 100 homes impacted. A flooded creek washed out a section of asphalt on Cemetery Road near Forest Junction and ripped away the culvert. One motorist was injured while attempting to cross the missing section of road during the predawn hours. The driver was hospitalized and the front wheels were torn from the vehicle.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Appleton, 9.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
107°FJul 13, 1936
All-time low
−32°FFeb 20, 1929
Warmest night
82°FJul 9, 1912
Coldest day
−20°FJan 18, 1994
Wettest day
5.44 inSep 4, 2026
Snowiest day
18.2 inMar 16, 2026
Hottest year
2024mean 49.5°F
Coldest year
1917mean 40.7°F
Wettest year
201949.03 in
Driest year
197620.33 in
Snowiest season
83.7 in2010-11
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Appleton 32°F 26° 11° 1.4 Jan 30° 13° 1.2 Feb 41° 23° 2.3 Mar 55° 34° 3.4 Apr 67° 46° 3.8 May 77° 57° 4.9 Jun 82° 61° 3.8 Jul 79° 59° 3.6 Aug 73° 52° 3.3 Sep 59° 40° 2.7 Oct 44° 28° 2.0 Nov 31° 18° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 173 1977: 138 1978: 160 1979: 158 1980: 159 1981: 142 1982: 157 1983: 140 1985: 107 1986: 146 1987: 143 1988: 152 1989: 167 1990: 150 1991: 155 1992: 160 1993: 169 1994: 155 1995: 167 1996: 180 1997: 174 1998: 136 1999: 143 2000: 153 2001: 141 2002: 179 2003: 151 2004: 132 2005: 149 2006: 152 2007: 143 2008: 146 2009: 157 2010: 148 2011: 156 2012: 138 2013: 170 2014: 163 2015: 138 2016: 140 2017: 146 2018: 176 2019: 166 2020: 182 182 2021: 161 2022: 155 2023: 153 2024: 135 2025: 152 19761987199720072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 153.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 44.3 in 1977: 58.3 in 1978: 69.4 in 1979: 37.0 in 1980: 27.6 in 1981: 53.3 in 1982: 27.1 in 1983: 25.1 in 1985: 59.2 in 1986: 34.0 in 1987: 43.5 in 1988: 41.9 in 1989: 36.9 in 1990: 54.6 in 1991: 43.0 in 1992: 46.0 in 1993: 60.5 in 1994: 26.3 in 1995: 54.7 in 1996: 67.7 in 1997: 34.9 in 1998: 29.7 in 1999: 31.2 in 2000: 40.6 in 2001: 34.2 in 2002: 26.2 in 2003: 31.6 in 2004: 41.6 in 2005: 40.8 in 2006: 44.5 in 2007: 83.0 in 2008: 79.8 in 2009: 44.0 in 2010: 83.7 in 83.7 2011: 28.7 in 2012: 69.7 in 2013: 68.8 in 2014: 34.6 in 2015: 47.3 in 2016: 47.9 in 2017: 57.5 in 2018: 78.3 in 2019: 60.5 in 2020: 33.5 in 2021: 38.7 in 2022: 75.1 in 2023: 49.6 in 2024: 41.3 in 2025: 63.8 in 19761987199720072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 13

Earliest: October 12, 1909

Median last snow

April 11

Latest: May 11, 1990

0 of 92 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Appleton (USC00470265), 792 ft elevation, 9.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 28, 2026; 98.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Declarations for Calumet County.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Aug 11, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1933-WI
Jun 14, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1768-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jun 18, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1526-WI
May 11, 2001FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1369-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Jul 13, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-874-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Mar 23, 1976FloodSevere Storms, Icing, Wind & FloodingMajor disasterDR-496-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00470265.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.