Harrison
Population 14,492 (2025)
111 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Harrison since 1950, 6 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 21, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950111
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Calumet County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Calumet County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 27, 1984, 27.5 mile path
Snowiest season
83.7in
Winter of 2010-11
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 1984
F4, 27.5 mile path
60 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 3, 1956
7 killed, F4
50 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 21, 2024
EF1, 2.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 21, 2024 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2022 | EF0 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2020 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2020 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2020 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2017 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2017 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2017 | EF1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2016 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2016 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2014 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2014 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF1 | 33.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF1 | 19.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF1 | 20.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF2 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF1 | 9.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF1 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF1 | 27.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2010 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2010 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2010 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2008 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 2005 | F0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2005 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2004 | F1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 2003 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2002 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1998 | F1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F2 | 6.4 | 1 | 1 |
| Jun 11, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1994 | F4 | 3.5 | 2 | 0 |
| May 16, 1992 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1988 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F4 | 27.5 | 19 | 1 |
| Jul 19, 1983 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1982 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1981 | F2 | 0.1 | 6 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1980 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1979 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 1 |
| Jun 20, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1977 | F1 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1974 | F4 | 26.0 | 35 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1973 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1973 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1973 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1971 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1971 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 1970 | F3 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1970 | F2 | 7.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1970 | F2 | 3.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1969 | F3 | 15.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1968 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1968 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1967 | F1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1967 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1967 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1967 | F2 | 5.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1965 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1964 | F2 | 30.6 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1960 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1959 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1959 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1959 | F2 | 4.3 | 3 | 0 |
| May 6, 1959 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F4 | 11.5 | 50 | 7 |
| Jun 20, 1954 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 74 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
24 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $62,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Calumet County, the county that contains Harrison.
Most claims in one year
1993: 9 claims
$18,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54110 | 13 | $16,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood11
- Heavy Rain8
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Calumet County, the county that contains Harrison.
| Jun 14, 2008 | Fox River (North) at Stockbridge | 3.86 | −2.14 |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Fox River (North) at Stockbridge | 3.78 | −2.22 |
| May 14, 2018 | Fox River (North) at Stockbridge | 3.60 | −2.40 |
| Jul 25, 2010 | Fox River (North) at Stockbridge | 3.48 | −2.52 |
| Jun 16, 2022 | Fox River (North) at Stockbridge | 3.39 | −2.61 |
| Jul 25, 2016 | Fox River (North) at Stockbridge | 3.23 | −2.77 |
| Apr 19, 2023 | Fox River (North) at Stockbridge | 3.17 | −2.83 |
River gauges
| Fox River (North) at Stockbridge | 6.0 | 3.86 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 78 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
The drought index is for Calumet County, the county that contains Harrison.
78
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
31
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
6
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1977
−6.51, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
November 1930 to October 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.25, slightly wet
Last severe month: October 2005.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
434 events in the National Weather Service record for Calumet County, 391 of them since 1996.
62
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
88
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
85
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 29, 1998
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 13, 2006
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 12 | 0 |
| Seiches | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 12, 2000Hail$32.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the mid and late morning of May 12, a high precipitation supercell thunderstorm developed in west-central Wisconsin and tracked east across the state for over two and a half hours. The storm produced a prolific path of large hail, a brief tornado, and a significant wet microburst across central and east central Wisconsin. The storm was one of the most damaging thunderstorms in Wisconsin history, producing well over $100 million in damage.The thunderstorm developed north of a warm front, which was located across the Wisconsin/Illinois border. The setup was favorable for what is known as "elevated" convection; that is, the source of the instability was aloft, and not…
- May 6, 2002Hail$4.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
A low pressure system over southeast Minnesota moved east across central Wisconsin during the late afternoon and early evening hours. Severe thunderstorms developed in the unstable air near the intersection of a warm front and a cold front. There were numerous reports of large hail and some funnel clouds.Large hail damaged vehicles and buildings, stripping the siding from some houses, in Appleton (Calumet co.) and Menasha (Winnebago co.). Hail up to golf ball size covered the ground in Appleton.One weak tornado was on the ground for 4 miles and moved across Lake Winneconne. Another briefly touched down north of Oshkosh. No damage was reported with either tornado.
- Apr 13, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms formed over west central Wisconsin and moved east across central and east central Wisconsin during the late evening and overnight hours. As the storms moved east they dropped quite a bit of penny to quarter size hail, before producing three microbursts in Calumet county that caused significant damage.The most severe of three microbursts created a damage path from 4.5 miles southwest of Hilbert to 3.5 miles south of Hilbert. The straight-line winds associated with this microburst reached an estimated 95 to 100 mph, damaging or destroying three barns and numerous agricultural buildings. One of the destroyed barns was made of 12 inch by 12 inch timbers. This…
- May 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A series of thunderstorms roared across the area late on May 30 and early on the 31st, causing about $1.8 million dollars in damage and injuring two people. Two tornadoes were also reported.One of the hardest hit areas was in Big Eau Pleine Park, about 8 miles west-southwest of Mosinee (Marathon co.). Thunderstorm winds from a downburst gusted to as high as 85 mph, flattening or damaging trees in a 200 yard wide and 1/2 mile long swath. One person was injured, suffering a broken leg. Several campers and vehicles were also damaged or destroyed. The same thunderstorm produced a brief tornado 4 miles west of Mosinee.In Winnebago county, high winds over 80 mph damaged 25 mobile homes…
- Jun 12, 2008Flash Flood$480,000
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rain flooded roads and washed out a 10 foot section of railroad ties near Highway BB south of St. John. Numerous streets and basements were flooded and the St. Ana Fire Department needed to be sand bagged to avoid flooding. The flooding caused major damage to 1 home and minor damage to 60 others.
- Jul 1, 2006Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms moved across northeast Wisconsin as a cold front pushed through the area. Several large storms produced hail of 2 inches to 4 inches in diameter during the afternoon and evening. Four inch diameter hail was reported in Suring (Oconto co.) and hailstones of just over 3 inches in diameter were measured east of Oconto Falls (Oconto co.) and near Branch (Manitowoc co.). An observer found tennis ball size hail near Hayes (Oconto co.) half an hour after the storms ended there. Damage amounts listed in this report are estimates. Gaint hail caused damage to more than 700 vehicles, denting them and smashing their windows. The hail damaged at least 800 homes, breaking windows,…
- May 31, 1998Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A series of thunderstorms roared across the area late on May 30 and early on the 31st, causing about $1.8 million dollars in damage and injuring two people. Two tornadoes were also reported.One of the hardest hit areas was in Big Eau Pleine Park, about 8 miles west-southwest of Mosinee (Marathon co.). Thunderstorm winds from a downburst gusted to as high as 85 mph, flattening or damaging trees in a 200 yard wide and 1/2 mile long swath. One person was injured, suffering a broken leg. Several campers and vehicles were also damaged or destroyed. The same thunderstorm produced a brief tornado 4 miles west of Mosinee.In Winnebago county, high winds over 80 mph damaged 25 mobile homes…
- Jul 20, 2010Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Half dollar size hail and strong winds caused damage to 150 homes near Darboy. The homes sustained at least minor damage to roofs and siding.
- May 3, 2018Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall caused rivers, roads and basements to flood. The flooding washed out several roads throughout the county.
- May 3, 2012Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding caused authorities to close many roads across Calumet County. The Village of Hilbert sustained the worst flooding, with approximately 100 homes impacted. A flooded creek washed out a section of asphalt on Cemetery Road near Forest Junction and ripped away the culvert. One motorist was injured while attempting to cross the missing section of road during the predawn hours. The driver was hospitalized and the front wheels were torn from the vehicle.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Appleton, 9.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −32°FFeb 20, 1929
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 9, 1912
- Coldest day
- −20°FJan 18, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.44 inSep 4, 2026
- Snowiest day
- 18.2 inMar 16, 2026
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 49.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 40.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201949.03 in
- Driest year
- 197620.33 in
- Snowiest season
- 83.7 in2010-11
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: October 12, 1909
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 11, 1990
0 of 92 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Appleton (USC00470265), 792 ft elevation, 9.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 28, 2026; 98.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
Declarations for Calumet County.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Aug 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1933-WI |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jul 13, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-874-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Mar 23, 1976 | Flood | DR-496-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00470265.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.