Menasha
Population 18,385 (2025)
102 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Menasha since 1950, 6 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 21, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950102
- Major flood years since 1978, Winnebago County2
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Winnebago County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Winnebago County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 27, 1984, 27.5 mile path
Snowiest season
83.7in
Winter of 2010-11
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 1984
F4, 27.5 mile path
60 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 3, 1956
7 killed, F4
50 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 21, 2024
EF1, 2.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 21, 2024 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2022 | EF0 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 2021 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2020 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2020 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2020 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2019 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2017 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2017 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2017 | EF1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2016 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2016 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2014 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2014 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF1 | 33.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF1 | 19.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF1 | 20.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF2 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2013 | EF1 | 9.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF1 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF1 | 27.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2010 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2010 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2010 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2008 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 2005 | F0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2005 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 2003 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2002 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1998 | F1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F2 | 6.4 | 1 | 1 |
| Jun 11, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1992 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1988 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F4 | 27.5 | 19 | 1 |
| Jul 19, 1983 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1982 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1980 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1979 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 1 |
| Jun 20, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1977 | F1 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1974 | F4 | 26.0 | 35 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1973 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1973 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1973 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1971 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1971 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 1970 | F3 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1969 | F3 | 15.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1968 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1968 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1967 | F1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1967 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1967 | F2 | 5.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1964 | F2 | 30.6 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1960 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1959 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1959 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F4 | 11.5 | 50 | 7 |
| Jun 20, 1954 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1951 | F4 | 26.4 | 3 | 6 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 75 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
215 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.0 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Winnebago County, the county that contains Menasha.
Most claims in one year
2008: 52 claims
$2.4 million paid.
2nd most
2026: 26 claims
$647,000 paid.
3rd most
2004: 16 claims
$84,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54902 | 62 | $2.7 million |
| 54963 | 34 | $211,000 |
| 54940 | 24 | $575,000 |
| 54952 | 19 | $96,000 |
| 54904 | 19 | $114,000 |
| 54901 | 18 | $142,000 |
| 54956 | 17 | $39,000 |
| 54986 | 10 | $37,000 |
| 54947 | 8 | $59,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain11
- Flash Flood8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Winnebago County, the county that contains Menasha.
Most severe crest
November 8, 1881
Fox River (North) at Oshkosh-Lake Winnebago, 5.33 ft
1.63 feet above the 3.7 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 17, 1960
Fox River (North) at Oshkosh-Lake Winnebago, 4.32 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Fox River (North) at Little Lake Buttes Des Morts | 6.5 | 7.00 ft | 0 |
| Fox River (North) at Menasha-Jefferson Park | 5.5 | 3.90 ft | 0 |
| Fox River (North) at Oshkosh | 7.5 | 8.00 ft | 0 |
| Fox River (North) at Oshkosh-Lake Winnebago | 3.7 | 5.33 ft | 1 |
| Wolf River (WI) near Lake Poygan | 5.0 | 5.15 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 88 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
The drought index is for Winnebago County, the county that contains Menasha.
88
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
33
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
9
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1977
−6.42, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
December 1930 to October 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.06, moderately wet
Last severe month: September 2006.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
596 events in the National Weather Service record for Winnebago County, 498 of them since 1996.
79
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
156
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
88
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 22, 2011
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 10, 2011
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 12 | 0 |
| Seiches | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 27, 2026Tornado$88.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS Damage Survey team confirmed a tornado that originated in Outagamie County around 11:56 AM CDT continued moving south, entering northeastern Winnebago County around 12:00 PM CDT. The tornado produced EF1 damage by snapping and uprooting trees and damaging residential buildings just south of the Fox River. The tornado continued to widen and eventually strengthened again to EF2 damage just south of Palisades Drive by uplifting significant portions of the roof deck and collapsing garage doors to residences with winds of 120 mph. The tornado continued to strengthen and widen, reaching a width of 1400 yards and producing EF3 damage to a well-built low-rise brick building just…
- Jun 12, 2008Flash Flood$18.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall, totaling 5.41 inches for the day, over already saturated ground caused widespread flash flooding in the Oshkosh area. Sewage backed up into many basements and the foundations of some homes on the south side of the city crumbled, making them uninhabitable. The flooding destroyed 20 homes, caused major damage to 150, and caused minor damage to over 400 others. Several schools sustained damage, including Lourdes High School and the attached St. John Neumann Middle School, which had extensive water and sewage damage. Water built up in the parking lot and caved in windows on the school's lower level. Flood waters rose over five feet, destroying classrooms, athletic…
- May 12, 2000Hail$10.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the mid and late morning of May 12, a high precipitation supercell thunderstorm developed in west-central Wisconsin and tracked east across the state for over two and a half hours. The storm produced a prolific path of large hail, a brief tornado, and a significant wet microburst across central and east central Wisconsin. The storm was one of the most damaging thunderstorms in Wisconsin history, producing well over $100 million in damage.The thunderstorm developed north of a warm front, which was located across the Wisconsin/Illinois border. The setup was favorable for what is known as "elevated" convection; that is, the source of the instability was aloft, and not…
- Jul 20, 2010Hail$9.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail, up to golf ball size, damaged hundreds of vehicles and more than 200 homes in northeast Winnebago County. The wind-driven hail caused significant damage to roofs and siding.
- Apr 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm downburst wind gusts, estimated in the 75 to 100 mph range, caused major damage to 2 large industrial buildings in the Neenah-Menasha area. Much of the west-facing wall of one building was blow inward. The high winds also downed trees and power lines, knocked down an 80-foot ham radio tower, bent a large flagpole, downed fences and threw a carport into a yard two houses down the street.
- Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the late evening of June 11th a large thunderstorm complex, including a bow echo, moved across central and east central Wisconsin. Winds exceeded 70 mph across the area, resulting in thousands of downed trees and damage to homes and businesses. What made the storm particularly significant was the sustained strong winds causing more damage than typically experienced with a single severe wind gust. In Oshkosh, winds of 45 to 70+ mph were recorded for 45 minutes, veering from west to north during that span. The high winds and rough water knocked over dozens of sailboats on Lake Winnebago, sinking at least one. The storms knocked out power to at least 100,000 customers. The…
- Apr 10, 2011Tornado$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado that formed near Poy Sippi crossed into Winnebago County at 8:04 pm CDT (1904 CST). The tornado moved along the north shore of Lake Poygan, causing most of its damage near Boom Bay on the northeast shore. Two homes were heavily damaged as portions of their roofs were partially ripped off (DI 2, DOD 4). Several other houses sustained lesser damage in this area. In addition, two small mobile homes were rolled on their side (DI 3, DOD 5) and many trees were uprooted or snapped. The tornado dissipated about 2 miles west of Winchester, although damage occurred east and southeast of this location from straight-line thunderstorm winds. The average path width was 100 yards.
- Jun 11, 2004Flood, Winnebago$876,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three to four inches of rain fell over Waushara county and the southern half of Winnebago county during the morning hours of the 11th. Many rivers in that part of the state were already swollen after weeks of much above normal rainfall. The torrential rainfall flooded streets and highways, including U.S. Highway 41 (the major highway through Winnebago co.). A bridge on the west side of Oshkosh (Winnebago co.) sustained damage, from the high waters of Sawyer Creek, and had to be closed until it could be inspected. Highways reopened to traffic by the afternoon of the 12th. Flooding of streets and numerous homes and businesses caused the closure of downtown Wautoma (Waushara co.).…
- May 3, 2012Lightning$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning stuck an electrical box, starting a barn fire that destroyed the barn and a recreational vehicle, and killed 13 show horses.
- Jun 8, 2008Flood$625,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms with rainfall rates of 1 to in excess of 2 inches per hour moved across Oshkosh early during the evening. The combination of heavy rain and ground that was saturated from rain that fell earlier in the day resulted in damage to about 100 homes and 5 businesses in Oshkosh. Most of the damage was due to basement flooding and ponding of water around building foundations. Many streets in the city were impassible due to nearly a foot of standing water. By the end of the day Oshkosh had a total of 4.13 inches of rain.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Appleton, 4.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −32°FFeb 20, 1929
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 9, 1912
- Coldest day
- −20°FJan 18, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.44 inSep 4, 2026
- Snowiest day
- 18.2 inMar 16, 2026
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 49.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 40.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201949.03 in
- Driest year
- 197620.33 in
- Snowiest season
- 83.7 in2010-11
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: October 12, 1909
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 11, 1990
0 of 92 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Appleton (USC00470265), 792 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 28, 2026; 98.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Tornadoes, October 7, 2026.
Declarations for Winnebago County.
| Oct 7, 2026 | Tornado | DR-4949-WI |
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4923-WI |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jul 13, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-874-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Apr 26, 1974 | Tornado | DR-431-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00470265.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.