Platteville
Population 11,815 (2025)
102 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Platteville since 1950, 6 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on July 15, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950102
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Grant County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Grant County.
Strongest tornado
F4
July 3, 1983, 0.5 mile path
Snowiest season
79.7in
Winter of 2007-08
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 3, 1983
F4, 0.5 mile path
50 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 30, 1985
2 killed, F3
27 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, July 15, 2024
EF1, 0.3 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 15, 2024 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2024 | EF0 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2024 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2021 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2021 | EF1 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2021 | EF3 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 2020 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2020 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2020 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2018 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2018 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2014 | EF2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2014 | EF2 | 29.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2014 | EF1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF2 | 3.8 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2010 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 2009 | EF0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 2009 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2007 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2003 | F1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2003 | F1 | 7.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2000 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 15, 1998 | F2 | 20.0 | 11 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1994 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1993 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1993 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1993 | F3 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1991 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F2 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F3 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1985 | F2 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1985 | F3 | 34.0 | 27 | 2 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1983 | F4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1980 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1972 | F2 | 64.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1972 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1972 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1971 | F1 | 23.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1971 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1971 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1970 | F2 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1970 | F1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1970 | F3 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1970 | F2 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1970 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1969 | F2 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1969 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1969 | F2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1969 | F2 | 24.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1969 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1969 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1967 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1966 | F2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1966 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1966 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1965 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1963 | F2 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1959 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1958 | F2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1957 | F2 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1955 | F2 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1954 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 70 days
Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
85 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $624,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Grant County, the county that contains Platteville.
Most claims in one year
2001: 13 claims
$99,000 paid.
2nd most
1993: 10 claims
$67,000 paid.
3rd most
1986: 6 claims
$5,070 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 53801 | 21 | $221,000 |
| 53806 | 13 | $98,000 |
| 53805 | 10 | $30,000 |
| 53818 | 9 | $25,000 |
| 53811 | 6 | $18,000 |
| 53807 | 6 | $79,000 |
| 53802 | 5 | $18,000 |
| 53820 | 5 | $87,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood70
- Flash Flood69
- Heavy Rain29
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Grant County, the county that contains Platteville.
Most severe crest
July 22, 2017
Grant River at Burton, 26.45 ft
8.45 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 11, 2025
Grant River at Burton, 20.08 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jul 22, 2017 | Grant River at Burton | 26.45 | +8.45 |
| Jul 16, 1950 | Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 17.26 | +8.26 |
| Jul 16, 1950 | Grant River at Burton | 24.82 | +6.82 |
| Feb 19, 1997 | Grant River at Burton | 24.62 | +6.62 |
| Feb 20, 1994 | Grant River at Burton | 24.57 | +6.57 |
| Feb 21, 1985 | Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 15.54 | +6.54 |
| Jun 22, 1954 | Grant River at Burton | 24.45 | +6.45 |
| Apr 25, 2008 | Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 15.15 | +6.15 |
| Jun 29, 1990 | Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 14.85 | +5.85 |
| Jan 25, 1967 | Grant River at Burton | 23.67 | +5.67 |
| Sep 12, 2019 | Grant River at Burton | 23.54 | +5.54 |
| Jun 13, 2008 | Grant River at Burton | 23.31 | +5.31 |
| Sep 20, 2019 | Grant River at Burton | 23.30 | +5.30 |
| Feb 20, 1955 | Grant River at Burton | 23.30 | +5.30 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 14.17 | +5.17 |
| Jun 17, 1978 | Grant River at Burton | 23.07 | +5.07 |
| Feb 8, 1966 | Grant River at Burton | 23.05 | +5.05 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | Grant River at Burton | 23.03 | +5.03 |
| Apr 25, 2008 | Grant River at Burton | 23.01 | +5.01 |
| Sep 19, 2019 | Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 13.73 | +4.73 |
| Jan 24, 1967 | Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 13.42 | +4.42 |
| Jun 21, 1954 | Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 13.33 | +4.33 |
| Jun 15, 1991 | Grant River at Burton | 22.23 | +4.23 |
| Jun 17, 1978 | Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 13.16 | +4.16 |
| Jun 1, 2000 | Grant River at Burton | 22.05 | +4.05 |
River gauges
| Grant River at Burton | 18.0 | 26.45 ft | 17 |
| Platte River (WI) at Rockville | 9.0 | 17.26 ft | 9 |
| Wisconsin River at Muscoda | 9.0 | 11.48 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
The drought index is for Grant County, the county that contains Platteville.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
74
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
25
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1934
−6.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
June 1988 to February 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.63, very wet
Last severe month: December 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Grant County.
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,014 events in the National Weather Service record for Grant County, 889 of them since 1996.
156
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
17
Hail, 2 inches or larger
251
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
93
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
17
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 2, 1969
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 26, 1989
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 16, 2014Tornado$20.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado formed along a squall line west of Platteville, just south of County Road B, and traveled through Memorial Park on to the Univ. of Wisconsin - Platteville campus. Five people were injured, one of them seriously. There was extensive damage done to five buildings and the stadium on campus. Roofs of two new residential halls were partially destroyed and a third residential hall was also damaged along with one academic building. Two large lighting structures at the football stadium were knocked over, with one crashing across the bleachers causing the concrete foundation underneath the bleachers to be substantially moved. Damage continued into nearby homes and businesses as…
- Jun 22, 2013Flash Flood$7.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain produced flash flooding across the northeast part of Grant County. |In Boscobel, numerous houses became surrounded by water with evacuations needed, most streets were flooded and cars were under water. 650 homes were impacted by the flood waters with two dozen families displaced. County Roads M and S near Boscobel were impassable due to high water and several other county roads between Blue River and Fennimore were covered with water and impassable. Portions of County Road C southwest of Woodman were under water. The flooding washed out sections of State Highway 133 outside of Woodman and Blue River. Debris was washed down Glass Hollow and Dry Hollow Creeks where…
- Jun 12, 2008Flash Flood$6.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major flash flood hit Grant County during the afternoon of June 12th impacting the communities of Lancaster, Potosi, Tennyson, Ellenboro, and other rural areas. Numerous rescues were performed from people trapped in cars, especially in the Potosi area where terrain enhanced the runoff from repeat thunderstorms. Several homes on Hippie Hollow Road in Potosi Township were destroyed along with damage to as many as 600 homes elsewhere in the region. Many highways and county roads suffered flood damage including major bridge and road infrastructure.
- Jul 18, 2007Flash Flood$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flood waters backed up in town as debris blocked area bridges. The water was three to four feet deep in places and propane gas containers began floating on the Mississippi River. Property damage in town was extensive.
- May 1, 2001Flood, Grant$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River crested in April 2001 at levels second only to the all-time flood of record, which occurred in April 1965. Even though water levels were receding, the river remained above flood stage, which continued flooding until the middle of May. High water levels caused damage to homes and businesses, especially in the Prairie du Chien area (Crawford County) and points southward. Due to the extensive damage caused by flood waters, Buffalo, Trempealeau, La Crosse, Vernon, Crawford and Grant County received federal disaster relief funds.
- Apr 13, 2001Flood, Grant$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains, combined with snow melt runoff, caused the Mississippi River to reach near record levels. In fact, at most locations the water reached levels second only to the all-time flood of record, which occurred in April 1965. The Mississippi River at La Crosse (La Crosse County) crested at 16.4 feet on April 18, which was the third all-time highest flood on record. Hardest hit was the Prairie du Chien area (Crawford County) and points southward, where flood waters did considerable damage to businesses and homes. Overall damage due to the high water was estimated around 6 million dollars. This resulted in Buffalo, Trempealeau, La Crosse, Vernon, Crawford and Grant County being…
- Jul 24, 2009Hail$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A cluster of severe thunderstorms generated by an approaching cold front affected part of southwest Wisconsin during the afternoon and early evening of July 24. Reports of hail up to golf ball size were common from storm spotters, law enforcement officials and the public. In addition, wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph occurred, although a gust of 78 mph was measured near Dickeyville (Grant County). In Grant County, Wisconsin, residential and business damage included 1000 homes and 200 businesses totaling over 4 million dollars. Agricultural losses could have been as high as 50 million dollars.
- Jul 24, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A cluster of severe thunderstorms generated by an approaching cold front affected part of southwest Wisconsin during the afternoon and early evening of July 24. Reports of hail up to golf ball size were common from storm spotters, law enforcement officials and the public. In addition, wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph occurred, although a gust of 78 mph was measured near Dickeyville (Grant County). In Grant County, Wisconsin, residential and business damage included 1000 homes and 200 businesses totaling over 4 million dollars. Agricultural losses could have been as high as 50 million dollars.
- Jul 24, 2010Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Grant County Emergency Manager reported that U.S. Highway 151 was closed at the SW Road interchange. County Road B was also closed for a while. County Road O sustained substantial damage and was likely closed for around a week. County Road U sustained shoulder damage. Water was also over SW Road near the intersection with Pioneer Road in the southwest part of the city of Platteville. Newspaper articles indicate at least 90 homes throughout the county were damaged by the flooding. Some of the homes had water at least 5 feet above ground level. A two day rainfall total of 9.25 inches was measured at 6 a.m. CST on July 24th in Dickeyville. A three day rainfall total of 8.96…
- Jun 8, 2008Flash Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Highways 35 and 18 were closed due to mudslides and debris. Trees were even being knocked down by the slides.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dubuque Regional Airport, 25.9 miles from the city centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 101°F2 times, most recently Jul 25, 2012
- All-time low
- −31°FJan 31, 2019
- Warmest night
- 77°F4 times, most recently Jun 30, 2026
- Coldest day
- −16°FJan 30, 2019
- Wettest day
- 8.85 inSep 14, 1967
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 5, 1959
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 51.3°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 43.9°F
- Wettest year
- 196163.39 in
- Driest year
- 198822.57 in
- Snowiest season
- 79.7 in2007-08
Median first snow
November 12
Earliest: October 18, 1972
Median last snow
April 9
Latest: May 11, 1966
0 of 74 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dubuque Regional Airport (USW00094908), 1,040 ft elevation, 25.9 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 27, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
Declarations for Grant County.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Oct 7, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4343-WI |
| Aug 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4141-WI |
| Apr 5, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1966-WI |
| Aug 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1933-WI |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768-WI |
| Aug 26, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1719-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jun 24, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1332-WI |
| Jul 24, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1236-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jul 13, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-874-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Mar 23, 1976 | Flood | DR-496-WI |
| Jul 11, 1969 | Flood | DR-264-WI |
| May 1, 1969 | Flood | DR-260-WI |
| Apr 21, 1965 | Tornado | DR-192-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094908.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.