Sheboygan
Population 49,376 (2025)
29 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Sheboygan since 1950, 1 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on August 28, 2018.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195029
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Sheboygan County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Sheboygan County.
Strongest tornado
F3
April 21, 1974, 58.6 mile path
Snowiest season
105.0in
Winter of 1978-79
Tornadoes
About one every 2.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 21, 1974
F3, 58.6 mile path
200 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, August 28, 2018
EF0, 0.3 mile path
8 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2017 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2010 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2008 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2004 | F1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1996 | F2 | 6.4 | 1 | 1 |
| Jul 26, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1981 | F2 | 0.1 | 6 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1974 | F3 | 58.6 | 18 | 2 |
| Jul 30, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1967 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1967 | F2 | 5.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1966 | F1 | 8.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 1961 | F2 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1960 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
52 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $551,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Sheboygan County, the county that contains Sheboygan.
Most claims in one year
1998: 10 claims
$167,000 paid.
2nd most
2020: 6 claims
$181,000 paid.
3rd most
1986: 5 claims
$6,164 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 53081 | 23 | $322,000 |
| 53070 | 9 | $105,000 |
| 53083 | 8 | $4,891 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood22
- Flash Flood12
- Heavy Rain5
- Lakeshore Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Sheboygan County, the county that contains Sheboygan.
Most severe crest
August 6, 1998
Sheboygan River at Sheboygan, 12.02 ft
4.02 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 18, 2020
Sheboygan River at Sheboygan, 11.11 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Sheboygan River at Sheboygan | 8.0 | 12.02 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 103 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
The drought index is for Sheboygan County, the county that contains Sheboygan.
103
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
32
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1931
−5.55, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
November 1930 to August 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.21, mild drought
Last severe month: December 2005.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1947; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 6, 1947
Magnitude 3.8
Near Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 47.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 6, 1947
Magnitude 3.8
Near Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 47.5 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
747 events in the National Weather Service record for Sheboygan County, 693 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
96
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
216
Winter weather events since 1996
39
Heat events since 1996
37
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 26, 1967
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 28, 2018
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 14 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 81 | 12 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 6, 1998Flash Flood$40.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A devastating, record flash flood hit the area from Sheboygan Falls to the city of Sheboygan during the early morning hours, with Sheboygan having the worst of the flooding. An incredible 10.75 inches of rain fell at the Sheboygan Press building, and unofficial reports indicate that around 12 inches may have fallen in parts of the city. The rain started about 0100CST, and continued until about 0800CST as a series of thunderstorms, moving slowly northeast at 10 mph, trained through the same areas. Rainfall amounts diminished going west through the county... 5 inches fell in Plymouth. A "state of emergency" was declared by the Governor. At least 3 bridges in Sheboygan were severely…
- Aug 28, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of widespread tree and crop damage across the southern portion of the county. Sections of trees and crops completely flattened, and some structural damage from fallen trees or due to the strong downburst winds. Various roads closed due to fallen trees. Two semi-trucks were overturned on highway 57 in Waldo. The widespread wind damage and tornadoes caused structural damage to many homes with 70 homes sustaining affected damage, 3 homes with minor damage, 2 homes with major damage, one home destroyed, and 2 businesses with minor damage.
- Jun 1, 2004Flood, Sheboygan$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered to widespread heavy rains across south-central and southeast Wisconsin during the period of June 9-12, 2004 kept many rivers and streams at or above flood stage for a good part, or most of the month. Monthly rainfall totals generally ranged from 4 to 7 inches across south-central and southeast Wisconsin, with some scattered spots in Sauk, Columbia, Dodge, Walworth, Racine, and Kenosha Counties picking up 7 to 9.5 inches, or 50 to 100% above normal. In some cases, stretches of some rivers actually went above flood stage in May, 2004. Refer to flood and flash flood events in May, 2004, for additional information. During June, 2004, the high water levels kept much of the…
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Sheboygan$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Screaming high winds raked all of southcentral and southeast Wisconsin's counties for about 17 hours, resulting in widespread damage to thousands of trees, homes, businesses, power poles, power lines, street lights, road signs, billboards, fences, flagpoles, barns, sheds, crops, boats, cars, trucks, campers, trains, airport hangers, and airplanes. Four people were killed, and 14 people were injured. Estimated monetary damages were $10.31 million to property and $1.625 million to crops. The sustained southwesterly winds of 30 to 40 mph gusted to 60 to 70 mph, with isolated locations having gusts to around 80 mph. These relentless winds eventually caused about 125,000 customers to…
- May 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$642,000
National Weather Service narrative
During the early morning hours of Sunday, May 31st, southcentral and southeast Wisconsin experienced an unprecedented, widespread downburst wind event known as a "derecho." Incredibly powerful, hurricane-force straight-line winds, with peak gusts of 100 to 128 mph tore through 12 counties in this part of the state, while another 8 counties had peak gusts of 60 to 80 mph. Residents noted that the strongest winds only lasted a minute or two, but gusty winds hung on for 15 to 30 minutes. Meteorologically, a solid squall line developed in southern Minnesota and gathered strength as it raced east with a translational speed of 50 to 60 mph across southcentral and southeast Wisconsin.…
- Jun 12, 2008Flash Flood$402,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding across parts of eastern Sheboygan County. Water depths on road surfaces reached 3 feet or more and there were gravel washouts. Erosion damage was noted at Kohler Andrae State Park. Some farm fields remained flooded into early July. The breakdown for residential home losses were: 30 minimally affected, and 30 with minor damage (total of $148.5 thousand for home losses). There were no business losses. Crop losses were estimated at $300 thousand. Public sector damage was about $253.9 thousand. A couple roads and bridges sustained minor damage.
- Apr 7, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm, packing estimated winds gusts to 78 knots (90 mph), raked the northern part of Sheboygan County. A tree fell on and damaged a home near Greenbush. Near the village of Rhine Center a barn was significantly damaged, and one home sustained major damage as it's roof was ripped off. Another barn north of Plymouth was damaged. In addition, several farm sheds across the northern part of the county were also destroyed. A total of 4 agricultural buildings had minor damage and 4 had major damage. Several road signs were bent, and one car was damaged by bricks which were ripped off a home's chimney. Near Howards Grove a 30 foot long trailer was rolled over. Several…
- Apr 13, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…
- Jul 16, 2008Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado spun up on the front side of a line of thunderstorms in association with a strong microburst that rotated around on itself. It damaged an airport hangar door, destroyed 3 barns, damaged 2 other barns, lightly damaged 3 homes, took the top 1/3 of a silo down, damaged 2 other silos, and uprooted or snapped many trees. Only some minor corn crop damage was noted. It was observed by several people. This tornado started on the east side of the Sheboygan County Airport, and moved east-southeast and eventually crossed STH 32 about midway between STH 23 and CTH O. Once it crossed STH 32 it curved sharply to a south-southeast bearing and dissipated northeast of the intersection…
- Jul 16, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe storms moved west to east across Sheboygan County and generated widespread powerful winds that gusted to an estimated 61 to 70 knots (70 to 80 mph). In addition, a tornado spun up north of Sheboygan Falls at 1437 CST - see the tornado event write-up for deatils. The ASOS unit at the Sheboygan County Airport measured a gust of 53 knots (61 mph). Thousands of trees were snapped or toppled, and many power-lines were brought down by tree debris, mostly across the northern part of the county. An 81-year-old women in Plymouth was injured when the winds pushed a door of a store into her. She broke her arm and was hospitalized. Elsewhere in Plymouth, 2 vehicles were…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Plymouth Wwtp, 12 miles from the city centre, with records from 1910.
- All-time high
- 107°F3 times, most recently Jul 19, 2005
- All-time low
- −29°F2 times, most recently Jan 10, 1982
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 14, 1995
- Coldest day
- −19°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.12 inSep 11, 1986
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inMar 19, 1971
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 49.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 41.2°F
- Wettest year
- 197345.51 in
- Driest year
- 195818.54 in
- Snowiest season
- 105.0 in1978-79
Median first snow
November 16
Earliest: October 6, 1935
Median last snow
April 9
Latest: May 18, 1915
0 of 109 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Plymouth Wwtp (USC00476678), 828 ft elevation, 12.0 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1910 to October 26, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
Declarations for Sheboygan County.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Jan 24, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3163-WI |
| Aug 12, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1238-WI |
| Oct 7, 1986 | Flood | DR-775-WI |
| Mar 23, 1976 | Flood | DR-496-WI |
| Apr 26, 1974 | Tornado | DR-431-WI |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-376-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00476678.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.