Wausau
Population 40,188 (2025)
69 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Wausau since 1950, 5 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 15, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195069
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Marathon County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Marathon County.
Strongest tornado
F4
June 4, 1958, 59.2 mile path
Snowiest season
100.3in
Winter of 1995-96
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 4, 1958
F4, 59.2 mile path
880 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, May 15, 2025
EF0, 2.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 15, 2025 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2024 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2024 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2021 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2021 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2019 | EF1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2017 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2016 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2013 | EF0 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2013 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2012 | EF0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2011 | EF3 | 21.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2007 | EF2 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 2002 | F1 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2002 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2002 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2002 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2002 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1997 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1997 | F2 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1996 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1996 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1996 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1994 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1994 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1992 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1992 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1991 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1990 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 1988 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F2 | 13.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1984 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1984 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1982 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1977 | F4 | 31.8 | 10 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 | F1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 | F1 | 21.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1973 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1971 | F3 | 78.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1971 | F3 | 49.6 | 5 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1968 | F2 | 14.3 | 5 | 0 |
| May 8, 1964 | F2 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1962 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1961 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1961 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1961 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1960 | F2 | 36.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1958 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1958 | F4 | 59.2 | 3 | 4 |
| Jun 20, 1954 | F2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
69 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $359,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Marathon County, the county that contains Wausau.
Most claims in one year
2010: 14 claims
$210,000 paid.
2nd most
1980: 9 claims
$4,871 paid.
3rd most
1979: 7 claims
$5,233 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54401 | 36 | $253,000 |
| 54474 | 14 | $21,000 |
| 54448 | 5 | $16,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood16
- Heavy Rain14
- Flash Flood13
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Marathon County, the county that contains Wausau.
Most severe crest
September 9, 1938
Big Eau Pleine River near Stratford, 24.50 ft
9.00 feet above the 15.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 18, 2019
Wisconsin River at Rothschild, 29.18 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Big Eau Pleine River at Big Eau Pleine Reservoir | 1,147.0 | — | 0 |
| Big Eau Pleine River near Stratford | 15.5 | 24.50 ft | 3 |
| Big Rib River at Rib Falls | 10.0 | 16.20 ft | 2 |
| Eau Claire River (East) at Kelly | 9.0 | 11.45 ft | 0 |
| Wisconsin River at Rothschild | 25.0 | 32.30 ft | 6 |
| Wisconsin River below Wausau Dam | 1,167.0 | 1,169.87 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
The drought index is for Marathon County, the county that contains Wausau.
113
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
40
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 1934
−7.01, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
October 1973 to December 1974.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.75, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: September 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
884 events in the National Weather Service record for Marathon County, 753 of them since 1996.
135
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
218
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
111
Winter weather events since 1996
16
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 13, 2024
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 20, 2010
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 19 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 12 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 6, 2007Lightning$8.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a 321 megawatt power plant in the Wausau area, causing damage severe enough to keep it off-line until late 2007 or early 2008. In addition to the cost of repairs to the plant, the utility company will have to pay at least an addition $30 million to purchase power to replace the amount that would have been generated by the plant while repairs are made. The plant was equipted with a state-of-the-art lightning suppression system that was operational at the time of the strike.
- Apr 17, 2026Tornado$8.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado developed about 3 miles west-southwest of Ringle, east of Kronenwetter near Martin and Creek Road, at about 4:46 PM CDT. The tornado moved northeast, crossing highway 29 and downing hundreds of trees. It then moved through neighborhoods along and near River Road from Shady Lane to north of Clubhouse Road. In this area, dozens of homes suffered significant roof damage, with failures of attached garages common. At least three homes in this area had complete removal of their roofs with failure of all external walls and several interior walls, consistent with EF-3 damage. Hundreds more trees were downed in this area, with many snapped near the base. Multiple sheds and…
- Aug 23, 2008Lightning$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike at 2:29 am CDT on August 23 generated a fire at the Gordon Aluminum Industries in Schofield. The fire destroyed a row of offices and generated enough heat to incapacitate nearby machinery. In addition to the fire damage at the plant, $300 million worth of unfinished aluminum had varying degrees of corrosion as a result of the smoke, ash, and water used to douse the flames.||The lightning strike rattled residences in the area. A blown gas main valve near the apparent source of the fire served to fuel the blaze.
- Jun 22, 2002Flash Flood$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
An east to west stationary front across central Wisconsin was the focus for the development of thunderstorms. Heavy rain occurred across that part of the state during the night of June 21-22 as thunderstorms trained over the area for several hours. Over 5 inches of rain fell during a 3 hour period across the affected areas. An unofficial gage near Biron (Wood co.) recorded 10.30 inches in 12 hours.A trailer park in Stratford (Marathon co.) had to be evacuated due to high water, and basements were flooded in some homes in central Wisconsin. Several bridges were out due to the flooding and roads were washed out in numerous locations. One township in Marathon county had 40 miles of…
- Apr 18, 2002Tornado$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
A warm front across Wisconsin lifted north during the afternoon and evening. Moist and very unstable air south of the front led to the development of severe thunderstorms. The storms produced 5 tornadoes, damaging straight line winds, large hail and some flooding.Brief tornado touchdowns in Lincoln county, Oneida county and Marathon county snapped numerous trees. Marathon county had hundreds of trees downed and numerous barns and farm sheds destroyed by a combination of straight line winds and a tornado that remained on the ground for 14 miles. Plows had to be used in Marathon county to clear trees from some of the roads.Other storms across central, north-central and east-central…
- Sep 2, 2002Tornado$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms developed along a strong cold front that moved through Wisconsin during the evening. Some of the storms produced hail to golf ball size and winds as high as 60 mph. The high winds downed trees and power line, knocking out power to about 3,100 customers, mainly around Wausau (Marathon co.).Two tornadoes developed from the storms. The first tornado briefly touched down about 5 miles west of Athens (Marathon co.) and caused minimal damage. The second tornado passed north of Wausau and stayed on the ground for about 5 miles, destroying two barns, a garage and a shed. It also snapped hundreds of trees, heavily damaged 6 homes and caused minor damage to 25 others. At least…
- Jul 16, 1997Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms affected much of northern, central and east-central Wisconsin during the afternoon and evening of July 16 with tornadoes, downburst winds and large hail. Millions of dollars in damage resulted from the biggest severe weather outbreak to affect the region in years.The storms began to develop early in the afternoon across north-central Wisconsin. Hail the size of baseballs fell in Minocqua (Oneida co.), damaging nearly 200 vehicles. As those storms moved southeast and weakened, a new supercell thunderstorm developed over Lincoln county. This new storm produced wind damage in Tomahawk and softball size hail northeast of Merrill. About 20 minutes later, a tornado…
- Jun 12, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong microburst winds blew a roof off of an elementary school in Hatley (Marathon county) and deposited part of it on top of a nearby house. Pieces of sheet metal were left hanging in the branches of trees. The tops of pine trees were sheared off and large limbs were driven into the ground. Trees, power lines and a barn were all blown down, and wheat fields were flattened.
- Oct 23, 2007High Wind, Marathon$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wind gust of 64 mph was measured in Wausau. A power pole on Bridge Street was knocked down by the winds, causing 600 residents to lose power.
- Aug 7, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$440,000
National Weather Service narrative
Powerful straight-line winds downed 450 trees in the Edgar area, some of which fell on homes and vehicles. Significant property damage occurred.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wausau Asos, 2.6 miles from the city centre, with records from 1941.
- All-time high
- 102°FJul 13, 1995
- All-time low
- −40°FJan 30, 1951
- Warmest night
- 78°F3 times, most recently Jun 30, 2026
- Coldest day
- −20°FFeb 2, 1996
- Wettest day
- 4.46 inJun 5, 1980
- Snowiest day
- 23.4 inMar 15, 2026
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 48.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 39.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201948.10 in
- Driest year
- 197621.43 in
- Snowiest season
- 100.3 in1995-96
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
April 16
Latest: May 29, 1947
0 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wausau Asos (USW00014897), 1,201 ft elevation, 2.6 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1941 to October 27, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
Declarations for Marathon County.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4923-WI |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Oct 21, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1944-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Sep 10, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1432-WI |
| Jul 19, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1429-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-376-WI |
| Apr 21, 1965 | Tornado | DR-192-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014897.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.