West Allis
Population 60,119 (2025)
78 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of West Allis since 1950, 2 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on October 12, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195078
- Major flood years since 1978, Milwaukee County5
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Milwaukee County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Milwaukee County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 27, 1984, 6.5 mile path
Snowiest season
99.1in
Winter of 2007-08
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 1984
F4, 6.5 mile path
10 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, October 12, 2022
EF0, 3.1 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 12, 2022 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2022 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 2019 | EF1 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2018 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2015 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2015 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 2015 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 2010 | EF1 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF1 | 5.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2010 | EF2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2010 | EF1 | 4.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2010 | EF1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2010 | EF2 | 5.2 | 15 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2009 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2008 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 27, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2007 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2007 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2006 | F1 | 5.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2001 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2000 | F1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 2000 | F1 | 1.7 | 16 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1999 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1991 | F1 | 4.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1987 | F1 | 1.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1987 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1985 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1985 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F4 | 6.5 | 14 | 1 |
| Jul 3, 1983 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1982 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1981 | F1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1981 | F2 | 28.7 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1980 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1980 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1978 | F1 | 20.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1977 | F3 | 69.5 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1977 | F2 | 9.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1975 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1972 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1972 | F1 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1972 | F1 | 34.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1969 | F1 | 0.3 | 153 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1969 | F2 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1967 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1966 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1966 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1966 | F2 | 33.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1965 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1965 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1964 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1964 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1962 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1959 | F2 | 2.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1959 | F1 | 19.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1959 | F2 | 1.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1959 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1958 | F2 | 1.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1956 | F0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2,435 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $29.0 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Milwaukee County, the county that contains West Allis.
Most claims in one year
1998: 688 claims
$5.7 million paid.
2nd most
1997: 648 claims
$6.3 million paid.
3rd most
2025: 271 claims
$11.8 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 53218 | 885 | $5.2 million |
| 53209 | 555 | $6.6 million |
| 53217 | 259 | $1.9 million |
| 53216 | 190 | $817,000 |
| 53213 | 116 | $4.1 million |
| 53223 | 57 | $2.8 million |
| 53227 | 43 | $331,000 |
| 53208 | 41 | $280,000 |
| 53222 | 34 | $1.2 million |
| 53211 | 29 | $182,000 |
| 53225 | 26 | $233,000 |
| 53215 | 25 | $105,000 |
| 53226 | 20 | $1.6 million |
| 53130 | 17 | $755,000 |
| 53132 | 16 | $142,000 |
| 53154 | 14 | $264,000 |
| 53224 | 14 | $216,000 |
| 53221 | 13 | $1.1 million |
| 53129 | 9 | $88,000 |
| 53219 | 9 | $412,000 |
| 53228 | 9 | $215,000 |
| 53201 | 7 | $46,000 |
| 53207 | 6 | $79,000 |
| 53206 | 6 | $16,000 |
| 53110 | 5 | $93,000 |
| 53210 | 5 | $10,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood39
- Flood35
- Heavy Rain18
- Lakeshore Flood2
5 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Milwaukee County, the county that contains West Allis.
Most severe crest
June 21, 1997
Menomonee River at Wauwatosa, 18.63 ft
7.63 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 10, 2025
Root River at Franklin, 11.71 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Kinnickinnic River at Milwaukee | 16.0 | 17.19 ft | 0 |
| Menomonee River at Wauwatosa | 11.0 | 18.63 ft | 2 |
| Milwaukee River at Milwaukee-Estabrook Park | 7.0 | 11.20 ft | 4 |
| Oak Creek at South Milwaukee | 8.0 | 11.56 ft | 2 |
| Root River at Franklin | 8.0 | 11.71 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 115 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
The drought index is for Milwaukee County, the county that contains West Allis.
115
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
48
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1964
−6.86, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
December 1962 to December 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.21, moderately wet
Last severe month: March 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1947; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 6, 1947
Magnitude 3.8
Near Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 5.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 6, 1947
Magnitude 3.8
Near Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 5.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Milwaukee County.
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,116 events in the National Weather Service record for Milwaukee County, 964 of them since 1996.
106
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
190
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
227
Winter weather events since 1996
59
Heat events since 1996
64
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 2, 2015
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 31, 1998
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 4 | 5 |
| High surf and sneaker waves | 1 | 0 |
| Lightning | 29 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 62 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 21, 1997Flash Flood$78.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe flash flooding occurred in Milwaukee county as a result of heavy rainfall amounts of up to nearly 10 inches over a 30 hour period ending about 1200CST. This flash flooding was greater than a "100 year rainfall" based on rainfall frequency maps. No one was injured or killed by the flood waters, thanks to superb rescue efforts by local law enforcement officials and firefighters. Firefighters in boats recued 20 people from their flooded homes. Besides public sector damage in county/city parks, there was widespread private and business damages. The hardest hit areas were the cities of Brown Deer, Wauwatosa, and the Piggsville, Lincoln Creek, Sherman Park, and Menomonee Valley…
- Jun 8, 2008Flash Flood$78.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding across much of Milwaukee County. Water depths on some roads reached 3 to 4 feet and many cars stalled. Water entered many homes and businesses. Two other flash flood event occurred in Milwaukee County on June 7th. Collectively, these 3 flash floods resulted in home and business damage along with some crop losses. It was nearly impossible to break down the damages by flash flood event. Therefore, the collective breakdown for the 3 flash flood events is provided in the June 8th StormData entry for Milwaukee County.||The collective breakdown for residential home losses were: 3957 minimally affected, 2583 with minor damage, and 1135 with major…
- Aug 9, 2025Flash Flood$60.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread and numerous reports of flash flooding in streets, in addition to rivers, creeks, and streams across the southern two thirds of Milwaukee County. 1800 homes were classified as major damage or destroyed due to flash flooding of the Lincoln and Honey Creeks. Many instances of flooded basements across the impacted area. Six foundations collapsed into basements of homes in the 60th street neighborhood near Lincoln Creek, with two homes being condemned. Additional basement collapse reported in West Allis near Honey Creek. Many vehicles stranded in flood waters, with multiple water rescues conducted by the Milwaukee Fire Department. Water reached the bottom of car doors at…
- Jul 22, 2010Flash Flood$24.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms training over the region produced flooding rains over all of Milwaukee County...causing massive flooding, shutting down streets and the freeway system at rush hour with up to 4 feet of rushing water.||There was one fatality - the body of a 19-year-old male was found in Lincoln Creek near N. 32nd St. and W. Hampton Ave. in Milwaukee. He was swept from his vehicle when Lincoln Creek flooded. ||County Executive Scott Walker issued a Declaration of a Major Disaster for Milwaukee County since more than 7 inches of rain fell around the county, and an estimated $24.1 million in damage in the private sector, and nearly $11.6 million in public sector costs, which includes…
- Aug 6, 1998Flash Flood$22.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A monumental flash flood event ravaged adjacent portions of Milwaukee and Waukesha counties during the afternoon and evening hours. For the northwest quarter of Milwaukee Co., and the northeast/ eastcentral parts of Waukesha Co., it was the second year in row (press headline - "deja vu all over again"). In Milwaukee Co., the damage wasn't as bad as that in June 1997, but for Waukesha Co. it was the worst flooding ever. Here are the details broken down by county: 1) Milwaukee County...The flash flood was the result of 5 to almost 9 inches of rain, between 1330CST (230pm) and 2000CST (9pm), falling on top of 1 to 3 inches that fell the previous two days. Maximum storm rainfall was…
- May 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$19.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the early morning hours of Sunday, May 31st, southcentral and southeast Wisconsin experienced an unprecedented, widespread downburst wind event known as a "derecho." Incredibly powerful, hurricane-force straight-line winds, with peak gusts of 100 to 128 mph tore through 12 counties in this part of the state, while another 8 counties had peak gusts of 60 to 80 mph. Residents noted that the strongest winds only lasted a minute or two, but gusty winds hung on for 15 to 30 minutes. Meteorologically, a solid squall line developed in southern Minnesota and gathered strength as it raced east with a translational speed of 50 to 60 mph across southcentral and southeast Wisconsin.…
- Jun 19, 2009Flash Flood$13.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding ini parts of Milwaukee County, especially in the West Allis to Wauwatosa area east to the Downtown Milwaukee area. Many roads were covered with water to a depth of 1 to 3 feet. Basement flooding was reported. Milwaukee Mitchell Field measured 3.65 inches of rain in the 24-hour period ending 2000 CST. WSR-88D Doppler radar rainfall estimates were in the 3 to 5 inch range over parts of Milwaukee County. The City of Milwaukee sewer system was overwhelmed. High water levels on the Menomonee River jsut east of Miller Park resulted in part of an earthen berm being washed away. The subsequent flood water moved west to Miller Park and extensively…
- Jan 11, 2020Lakeshore Flood, Milwaukee$10.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flood waters due to high waves estimated 6 to 8 feet and near record Lake Michigan water levels spread across the Port of Milwaukee, causing the Port to close late in the morning on January 11th. Carferry Drive and Lincoln Memorial Drive were closed leading into the Port of Milwaukee. About 60 to 70 percent of Jones Island where Port of Milwaukee is located was flooded. The flood water stripped dock wall material and covered railroad tracks with a foot of ice on Jones Island. The Port of Milwaukee reopened 48 hours later on Monday, January 13th. Flood erosion damage took place at other locations along the Milwaukee County shore: ||- South Shore Yacht Club: Damage to piers and…
- Jul 2, 2000Flash Flood$6.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe weather in the form of a tornado, damaging straight-line downburst winds, large hail, and flash flooding hammered a small piece of south-central and much of southeast Wisconsin during the late afternoon and evening hours. The most significant cluster of thunderstorms developed over southern Columbia county and proceded to move east/southeast through Dodge, Jefferson, Waukesha, Milwaukee, and Racine counties. A supercell on the west end of this cluster, with a well-defined mesocyclone, produced some damaging straight-line winds and large hail up to 2.25 inches in diameter in Jefferson County, but could only generate a rotating wall cloud at its base in that county. This…
- Aug 10, 2025Flash Flood$5.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Continuation of widespread flash flooding impacts occurring countywide. Delayed flash flooding onset across far northern portions of Milwaukee County, where heavy rain arrived later in the overnight hours of August 9-10, 2025. Additional numerous reports of flash flooding near rivers, creeks, and streams. Numerous reports of water in basements across the impacted area. Portion of 47th street between Churchill Ln & Willow Rd completely washed away from flooding of an unnamed creek in Brown Deer. Flooding impacts contribute to an estimated $65,813,855 in public and individual infrastructure damage across Milwaukee County.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Milwaukee Mitchell Airport, 7.3 miles from the city centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 103°F3 times, most recently Jul 5, 2012
- All-time low
- −26°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 14, 1995
- Coldest day
- −13°FJan 15, 1972
- Wettest day
- 6.81 inAug 6, 1986
- Snowiest day
- 16.7 inFeb 10, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 52.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1972mean 43.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201946.01 in
- Driest year
- 196319.10 in
- Snowiest season
- 99.1 in2007-08
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: October 7, 2000
Median last snow
April 9
Latest: June 7, 2005
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Milwaukee Mitchell Airport (USW00014839), 667 ft elevation, 7.3 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
Declarations for Milwaukee County.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4923-WI |
| Sep 11, 2025 | Flood | DR-4892-WI |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Mar 11, 2020 | Flood | DR-4477-WI |
| Apr 5, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1966-WI |
| Aug 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1933-WI |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768-WI |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Snowstorm | EM-3285-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Jan 24, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3163-WI |
| Jun 24, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1332-WI |
| Aug 12, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1238-WI |
| Jul 7, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1180-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Oct 7, 1986 | Flood | DR-775-WI |
| Aug 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-770-WI |
| Jan 19, 1979 | Snowstorm | EM-3069-WI |
| Mar 23, 1976 | Flood | DR-496-WI |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-376-WI |
| Jul 11, 1969 | Flood | DR-264-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014839.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.