Jackson
Population 10,720 (2025)
2 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Jackson since 1950, 0 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on October 15, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 19502
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198422
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Teton County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Teton County.
Strongest tornado
EF2
June 12, 2022, 2.1 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 12, 2022
EF2, 2.1 mile path
360 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, October 15, 2025
EF1, 1.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 15, 2025 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2022 | EF2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
22 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
July 17, 2016
Cliff Creek Fire, 36,106 acres
18.0 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
August 23, 2016
Tie Fire
1,083 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Tie | 2016 | 22.1 | 1,083 |
| Cliff Creek | 2016 | 18.0 | 36,106 |
| Horsethief Canyon | 2012 | 2.0 | 2,783 |
| Gray Hills | 2011 | 22.1 | 2,235 |
| Red Rock Complex | 2011 | 19.9 | 10,035 |
| Bull | 2010 | 13.5 | 5,491 |
| Bearpaw Bay | 2009 | 23.7 | 2,960 |
| Middle | 2007 | 21.4 | 1,980 |
| Granite Creek | 2007 | 16.2 | 1,267 |
| Horse Creek | 2006 | 11.0 | 1,039 |
| Big Dry Canyon Complex Wfu (Big Dry Canyon) | 2005 | 17.6 | 1,619 |
| Blacktail | 2003 | 7.7 | 2,640 |
| East Table | 2003 | 17.8 | 3,041 |
| Green Knoll | 2001 | 5.2 | 3,780 |
| Boulder | 2000 | 16.3 | 3,752 |
| Aspen Hollow | 1996 | 22.5 | 2,225 |
| Lake | 1994 | 15.3 | 1,434 |
| Row | 1994 | 14.6 | 3,498 |
| Hunter | 1988 | 16.2 | 4,755 |
| Spring Canyon Ii | 1988 | 19.5 | 1,747 |
| Spring Canyon | 1987 | 20.5 | 1,509 |
| Ne Nowlin | 1987 | 4.3 | 1,630 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 65 days
Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 20 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
24 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $117,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Teton County, the county that contains Jackson.
Most claims in one year
1997: 11 claims
$26,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 83001 | 12 | $39,000 |
| 83014 | 10 | $75,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood4
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Teton County, the county that contains Jackson.
Most severe crest
June 8, 2017
Gros Ventre River at Kelly, 9.87 ft
1.87 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Jun 8, 2017 | Gros Ventre River at Kelly | 9.87 | +1.87 |
| Jun 11, 1997 | Snake River near Jackson | 11.66 | +1.66 |
| Jun 1, 2018 | Gros Ventre River at Kelly | 9.12 | +1.12 |
| Jun 18, 2017 | Gros Ventre River at Kelly | 9.05 | +1.05 |
| Jun 19, 2018 | Gros Ventre River at Kelly | 8.94 | +0.94 |
| Jun 5, 1996 | Snake River at Flagg Ranch | 10.75 | +0.75 |
| Jun 1, 2020 | Gros Ventre River at Kelly | 8.72 | +0.72 |
| Jun 11, 1997 | Snake River near Moose | 15.25 | +0.25 |
| Jun 6, 1986 | Snake River near Jackson | 10.22 | +0.22 |
| Jun 5, 1997 | Snake River at Flagg Ranch | 10.16 | +0.16 |
| Jun 11, 1996 | Snake River near Jackson | 10.12 | +0.12 |
| Jun 8, 2019 | Gros Ventre River at Kelly | 8.02 | +0.02 |
| Jun 9, 1981 | Buffalo Fork above Lava Creek near Moran | 8.50 | 0.00 |
| Jun 6, 2017 | Snake River near Jackson | 10.00 | 0.00 |
| Jun 18, 1997 | Yellowstone River at Fishing Bridge | 8.90 | −0.10 |
| Jun 16, 1996 | Snake River near Moose | 14.76 | −0.24 |
| Jul 11, 2011 | Yellowstone River at Fishing Bridge | 8.74 | −0.26 |
| Jun 6, 2017 | Pacific Creek near Moran | 8.20 | −0.30 |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Buffalo Fork above Lava Creek near Moran | 8.18 | −0.32 |
| Jun 8, 2010 | Snake River near Moose | 14.61 | −0.39 |
| Jun 1, 2020 | Pacific Creek near Moran | 8.04 | −0.46 |
| Jun 7, 2017 | Snake River near Moose | 14.52 | −0.48 |
| May 23, 2018 | Pacific Creek near Moran | 8.01 | −0.49 |
| May 29, 2014 | Pacific Creek near Moran | 7.99 | −0.51 |
| May 21, 2008 | Pacific Creek near Moran | 7.99 | −0.51 |
River gauges
| Buffalo Fork above Lava Creek near Moran | 8.5 | 8.50 ft | 0 |
| Fish Creek (WY) at Wilson | 6.0 | 5.41 ft | 0 |
| Flat Creek (WY) near Jackson | 6.0 | 4.52 ft | 0 |
| Gros Ventre River at Kelly | 8.0 | 9.87 ft | 0 |
| Pacific Creek near Moran | 8.5 | 8.20 ft | 0 |
| Reservoirs at Grassy Lake Reservoir | 7,212.0 | — | 0 |
| Snake River at Flagg Ranch | 10.0 | 10.75 ft | 0 |
| Snake River near Jackson | 10.0 | 11.66 ft | 0 |
| Snake River near Moose | 15.0 | 15.25 ft | 0 |
| Yellowstone River at Fishing Bridge | 9.0 | 8.90 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 118 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
The drought index is for Teton County, the county that contains Jackson.
118
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
34
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1919
−6.13, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
October 1933 to March 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.56, mild drought
Last severe month: September 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
41 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 2001.
275
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
41
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
3
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 21, 2001
29 km WSW of Freedom, Idaho; 49.0 miles away, 0.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 6, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
57 km NE of Kelly, Wyoming; 48.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 27, 2016 | 4.8 | 27.1 |
| Feb 26, 2016 | 4.0 | 19.7 |
| Oct 24, 2010 | 4.4 | 22.7 |
| Sep 12, 2010 | 4.0 | 24.4 |
| Aug 16, 2010 | 4.1 | 23.2 |
| Aug 5, 2010 | 4.2 | 23.0 |
| Aug 4, 2010 | 4.8 | 21.1 |
| Jan 15, 2009 | 4.0 | 17.9 |
| Oct 30, 2007 | 4.0 | 30.7 |
| Apr 7, 2004 | 4.0 | 21.0 |
| Jan 7, 2004 | 4.0 | 20.2 |
| Jan 7, 2004 | 4.0 | 20.5 |
| Jan 7, 2004 | 5.0 | 20.8 |
| Aug 21, 2003 | 4.3 | 44.9 |
| Oct 21, 2002 | 4.2 | 19.7 |
| Sep 27, 2001 | 4.3 | 36.3 |
| Apr 21, 2001 | 5.3 | 49.0 |
| Jul 22, 1999 | 4.1 | 35.2 |
| Aug 23, 1998 | 4.2 | 28.5 |
| Jun 20, 1998 | 4.4 | 14.1 |
| Jul 25, 1995 | 4.1 | 36.2 |
| Feb 9, 1994 | 4.4 | 49.5 |
| Feb 3, 1994 | 4.0 | 44.3 |
| Feb 3, 1994 | 4.4 | 49.7 |
| Feb 3, 1994 | 4.2 | 49.4 |
| Feb 3, 1994 | 4.4 | 47.8 |
| Dec 28, 1993 | 4.7 | 32.3 |
| Nov 11, 1992 | 4.2 | 48.5 |
| Nov 11, 1992 | 4.1 | 46.5 |
| Nov 10, 1992 | 4.4 | 41.8 |
| Nov 10, 1992 | 4.2 | 40.7 |
| Apr 3, 1992 | 4.0 | 29.1 |
| Sep 6, 1985 | 4.6 | 22.0 |
| Aug 30, 1985 | 4.2 | 21.9 |
| Aug 22, 1985 | 4.3 | 24.0 |
| Aug 21, 1985 | 4.8 | 21.0 |
| Jul 1, 1985 | 4.0 | 24.2 |
| Dec 20, 1983 | 4.5 | 12.3 |
| Feb 8, 1983 | 4.4 | 23.8 |
| Sep 19, 1969 | 4.5 | 46.9 |
| Dec 12, 1917 | 5.3 | 42.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Yellowstone | 79.5 | High |
| Hells Half Acre lava field | 84.0 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Teton County.
4,787
Landslides mapped, probable or better
7
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by WY WSGS (4,779), NASA (7), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
448 events in the National Weather Service record for Teton County, 418 of them since 1996.
16
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
46
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
262
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
22
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 22, 1996
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 12, 2022
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 10 | 3 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 3 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 15, 1998Winter Storm, Yellowstone National Park Mt Id / W Park / N Teton$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe winter storm moved across Western and Central Wyoming dumping locally heavy snow from southern Yellowstone National Park to the Casper area. The main brunt of the storm was felt in the Casper area where up to 17 inches of snow fell. Strong winds accompanied the heavy snow causing widespread tree damage and power outages. Poor visibilities and icy road conditions caused numerous vehicle accidents.
- May 14, 2011Debris Flow, Jackson Hole$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mud and debris began flowing onto US Highway 26/89 near milepost 127 in the Snake River Canyon on Saturday morning, May 14, as a result of rapid snowmelt in the area of Double Draw. The Wyoming Department of Transportation closed the highway late that evening as the massive flow became too much to keep up with. The highway through the canyon is the main artery connecting Star Valley and Jackson Hole with over 5,700 vehicles traveling the corridor each day.||The slide covered the roadway at a rate of a couple of feet each hour. By Monday, May 16, debris covered the road to a depth of more than 40 feet and was well over 100 feet wide. The debris flow, eventually estimated at over…
- Jul 18, 2004Debris Flow, Yellowstone National Park$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm produced very heavy rain late in the evening over Sylvan Pass. A slide of mud and earth oozed onto U.S. Highway 16 about 6 miles west of Yellowstone National Park's east entrance. Four feet of mud and debris trapped sixteen people in four vehicles for three hours. The debris flow was estimated to contain 30,000 tons of mud and rock and was in some cases 10 feet deep. The east entrance of Yellowstone National Park was closed for four days following the mudslide. No injuries occurred.
- Jul 24, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees were downed in and around Wilson WY. Some trees landed on power lines, resulting in a loss of power for several hours in Wilson. Pictures shared by emergency management showed fallen trees which had damaged homes, businesses, and vehicles.
- Feb 6, 2017Winter Storm, Jackson Hole$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow fell throughout the Jackson Valley. The highest amounts were near Wilson, where 16 inches of new snow fell. Near the Jackson Dam, there was 9.5 inches of new snow. In Jackson, a very heavy snow load led to the collapse of the roof on the Sears Department Store. Near Teton Village, strong winds estimated over 70 mph, combined with heavy snow to down 17 power poles which led to a power outage lasting through the 11th. Jackson Hole Ski resort was closed through Monday the 13th.
- Jun 1, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm outflow wind descended the east slopes of the Teton Range and generated a swath of damage from near Wilson north along the Moose-Wilson Road and through Grand Teton National Park. The damage began near Wilson around 1645MST and spread north until shortly after 1700MST. Downed trees damaged power lines, crushed parked vehicles, made roads impassable, and even stranded park visitors on the Signal Mountain Summit Road. Just under 1000 customers were impacted by power outages due to the downed power lines, including park employee housing at Beaver Creek. In all, over 150 trees were cleared and all park visitors were rescued by 2200MST.
- Jun 4, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst associated with a strong thunderstorm that developed near Rafter J Ranch and swept north caused widespread tree and property damage. Most of the damage was concentrated in Jackson and in a swath from south of town to the northwest of town toward Teton Village. Dozens of uprooted trees caused minor roof damage and a carport collapsed at Jackson Hole Lodge in Jackson.
- Aug 5, 1996High Wind, Yellowstone National Park$54,000
- Jul 26, 2007Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain triggered a debris flow in Jensen Canyon shortly before 3:00 p.m. Eyewitness reports indicated that entire trees, boulders, and mud were moved by the debris flow which was three to eight feet deep. The flow pushed an automobile for 20 to 30 feet before flipping it onto its side. A small outbuilding near one residence was also damaged. A geologist measured a mud line 40 feet up the sides of the canyon upstream from the canyon mouth.
- Jun 16, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Gusty outflow wind from a collapsing rain shower blew down or broke over 100 trees at Colter Bay Campground and RV Park. Three or four of the falling trees struck and damaged vehicles at the park. One large branch, estimated to be 40 feet long and nearly one foot in diameter, struck a 30-year-old woman. The woman was life-flighted to a regional hospital with critical injuries.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jackson, 1.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1905.
- All-time high
- 101°F2 times, most recently Jul 20, 1934
- All-time low
- −52°FDec 20, 1924
- Warmest night
- 64°FJun 24, 1921
- Coldest day
- −22°F2 times, most recently Jan 1, 1979
- Wettest day
- 3.50 inJul 20, 1924
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inDec 31, 1931
- Hottest year
- 2003mean 43.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1944mean 35.4°F
- Wettest year
- 198323.26 in
- Driest year
- 19798.13 in
- Snowiest season
- 153.3 in1966-67
Median first snow
October 23
Earliest: September 8, 2020
Median last snow
April 26
Latest: June 9, 1995
0 of 56 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jackson (USC00484910), 6,210 ft elevation, 1.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1905 to October 25, 2026; 91.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 11, 2020.
Declarations for Teton County.
| Apr 11, 2020 | Biological | DR-4535-WY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3479-WY |
| Mar 21, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4306-WY |
| Jul 22, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4007-WY |
| Jul 26, 2001 | Fire | FM-2367-WY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00484910.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.