Dillingham Census Area
Population 4,483 (2025) 18,336 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 481,380 acres of Dillingham Census Area since 1984, 8th most of 30 counties in Alaska; the largest was the Koktuli River Fire in 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Wildfire burn scars since 198425
At a glance
The record for Dillingham Census Area in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
481,380 acres burned in 25 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.1% of the land.
Largest
June 9, 2022
Koktuli River Fire, 296,617 acres
176,909 acres inside Dillingham Census Area.
Most recent
June 9, 2022
Iowithla River Fire
43,389 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Iowithla River | 2022 | 43,424 | 43,389 |
| Kiknik | 2022 | 98,921 | 99,643 |
| Ongoke River | 2022 | 1,482 | 1,481 |
| Koktuli River | 2022 | 176,909 | 296,617 |
| Kokwok | 2022 | 32,515 | 32,494 |
| Tuklung River | 2022 | 6,671 | 6,667 |
| Titnuk Creek | 2020 | 5,599 | 5,598 |
| Lower Klutuk | 2019 | 5,420 | 5,994 |
| Taylor Mountains | 2019 | 2,442 | 2,441 |
| Ethel Creek | 2019 | 31,788 | 31,791 |
| Ongivinuk River | 2019 | 2,834 | 2,834 |
| Kenakuchuk Creek | 2017 | 1,160 | 1,156 |
| Hook Creek | 2016 | 239 | 8,266 |
| Little Kokwok | 2015 | 2,233 | 2,232 |
| Copenhagen | 2015 | 3,207 | 3,203 |
| Gemuk River | 2015 | 1,001 | 1,003 |
| King Salmon River 1 | 2015 | 2,418 | 2,415 |
| Chichitnok River | 2015 | 4,628 | 4,627 |
| Copenhagen Creek | 2015 | 5,335 | 5,331 |
| Gechiak Lake | 2015 | 16,919 | 16,911 |
| Kokwok River | 2015 | 1,923 | 1,924 |
| Nuyakuk River | 2013 | 2,496 | 2,496 |
| Snake River | 2012 | 15,197 | 15,228 |
| Twin | 1991 | 11,888 | 11,882 |
| Shotgun Dr. | 1989 | 4,719 | 5,464 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2022: 9 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2022, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
2.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
1 day
Medium or heavy smoke.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 29, 2005
[INACTIVE] Nushagak River at Ekwok, 16.94 ft
0.44 feet above the 16.5 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Nuyakuk River near Dillingham | 11.0 | 11.35 ft | 0 |
| [INACTIVE] Nushagak River at Ekwok | 16.5 | 16.94 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
NOAA’s county drought index covers the lower 48 states only.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis
27 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.6 in 1990.
64
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
139
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
27
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
4
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 1, 1990
19 km SSE of King Salmon, Alaska; 32.7 miles away, 156.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 15, 2026
Magnitude 3.2
105 km NNW of Aleknagik, Alaska; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 15, 2026 | 4.9 | Inside |
| Jul 23, 2016 | 5.5 | 37.2 |
| May 30, 2016 | 4.1 | 29.7 |
| Jun 13, 2010 | 4.9 | 47.6 |
| Jul 12, 2007 | 4.4 | 10.2 |
| Mar 25, 2006 | 4.2 | 42.9 |
| May 26, 2005 | 4.3 | 22.2 |
| May 26, 2005 | 4.6 | 29.2 |
| Jan 13, 2004 | 4.2 | 32.3 |
| Feb 27, 2003 | 5.3 | 39.2 |
| Sep 25, 2001 | 4.0 | 23.7 |
| Nov 6, 1994 | 4.3 | 7.6 |
| Feb 10, 1994 | 4.4 | Inside |
| Feb 8, 1994 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Jun 29, 1993 | 4.4 | 43.2 |
| May 15, 1992 | 4.2 | 0.9 |
| May 1, 1990 | 6.6 | 32.7 |
| Sep 2, 1988 | 4.2 | 42.9 |
| Jan 27, 1986 | 4.1 | 42.9 |
| Sep 25, 1985 | 4.6 | 49.0 |
| Nov 18, 1984 | 4.6 | 26.4 |
| Jul 25, 1984 | 4.1 | 35.7 |
| Aug 4, 1983 | 4.0 | 30.7 |
| Apr 20, 1983 | 4.5 | 36.0 |
| Jan 30, 1983 | 4.6 | 16.5 |
| Mar 6, 1976 | 4.5 | 39.2 |
| Jun 3, 1917 | 5.9 | 43.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
Highest water recorded
Mar 28, 1964
1.0 ft, Aleknagik Lake, AK
From Prince William Sound, AK (magnitude 9.2 earthquake).
On record
1 tsunami
Since 1964.
| Mar 28, 1964 | Prince William Sound, AK, M9.2 | 1.0 | 0 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Ukinrek Maars | 74.3 | Moderate |
| Martin | 81.2 | High |
| Ugashik-Peulik | 81.5 | High |
| Griggs | 83.2 | High |
| Mageik | 83.5 | High |
| Novarupta | 83.7 | High |
| Trident | 86.7 | High |
| Katmai | 89.6 | High |
| Augustine | 92.9 | Very high |
| Unnamed (near Ukinrek Maars) | 93.4 | Low |
| Snowy Mountain | 97.3 | High |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
3 events in the National Weather Service record, 3 of them since 1996.
0
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
0
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
2
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
No weather station within 40 miles has the 30 years of complete, current records this section needs.
Federal disaster declarations
6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4533-AK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3446-AK |
| Dec 22, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4050-AK |
| Jun 26, 2002 | Flood | DR-1423-AK |
| Feb 17, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1316-AK |
| May 10, 1989 | Freezing | DR-826-AK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dillingham Census Area stands among 30 counties in Alaska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 481,380 | 8 / 30 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 6 | 13 / 30 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 0 | — |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 0 | — |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 2 | 24 / 30 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $0 | — |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 0 | — |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 2.0 | 28 / 30 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 27 | 25 / 30 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 64 | 21 / 30 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bethel Census Area | 0 | 0 |
| Lake and Peninsula Borough | 0 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.