Ashley County
Population 17,831 (2025) 926 sq mi
Ashley County has recorded 44 tornadoes since 1950, 14th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on June 21, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195044
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger19
- Wildfire burn scars since 19847
At a glance
The record for Ashley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
10
3rd of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
8,384
17th of 75 in Arkansas
7 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
November 24, 2001, 30.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 36.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 24, 2001
F3, 30.0 mile path
880 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
February 17, 1976
3 killed, F2
46 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, June 21, 2024
EFU, 0.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 21, 2024 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2023 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2023 | EF2 | 42.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF2 | 20.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2019 | EF2 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2018 | EF2 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2018 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2018 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2013 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF2 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF1 | 12.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 | EF2 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2007 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2003 | F1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F3 | 30.0 | 11 | 3 |
| Feb 24, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F1 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1995 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 30, 1990 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 1988 | F2 | 15.0 | 13 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F1 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1979 | F2 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1979 | F3 | 17.7 | 13 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1978 | F2 | 9.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1976 | F2 | 29.5 | 46 | 3 |
| Apr 13, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1967 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1957 | F2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1954 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 5, 1953 | F2 | 58.3 | 11 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ashley County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
36.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 70 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
37.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Laura | 2020 | 37.9 | Tropical storm |
| Olga | 2019 | 98.5 | Post-tropical |
| Camille | 1969 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Betsy | 1965 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 61.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 54.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 55.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 17.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 46.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 72.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 27.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 36.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 44.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 99.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 67.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 60.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 68.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
8,384 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.4% of the land.
Largest
January 8, 2006
Unnamed Fire, 4,139 acres
4,133 acres inside Ashley County.
Most recent
September 14, 2013
Fountain Hill Fire
655 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Fountain Hill | 2013 | 655 | 655 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,057 | 1,056 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 4,133 | 4,139 |
| Pine Island | 2002 | 676 | 678 |
| Pine Island 1 N | 2000 | 670 | 671 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 514 | 516 |
| Brad Tram | 1988 | 676 | 681 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
61 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $825,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2016: 13 claims
$364,000 paid.
2nd most
2009: 10 claims
$59,000 paid.
3rd most
1991: 6 claims
$6,829 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71635 | 24 | $427,000 |
| 71646 | 11 | $242,000 |
| 71642 | 10 | $102,000 |
| 71663 | 9 | $43,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood57
- Flood9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 101 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
101
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
17
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1925
−5.28, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
September 2010 to November 2011.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.05, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1911.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 31, 1911
Magnitude 4.3
South of Rison, Arkansas; 30.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 8, 2019
Magnitude 3.7
8 km WNW of Hollandale, Mississippi; 33.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1967 | 4.3 | 37.5 |
| Mar 31, 1911 | 4.3 | 30.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
552 events in the National Weather Service record, 454 of them since 1996.
87
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
169
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
28
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 4, 1997
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 18, 2023
98 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 3, 2008Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent heavy rains occurred from weakening Hurricane Gustav and dumped 8 to 12 inches of rain across the county. This heavy rainfall caused many roads to flood along with several homes taking in water.||Agriculture was especially hard hit as all of the farmland was flooded. In some cases, entire crops were lost or were substantially damaged where yields were very low.
- Jan 11, 2020Tornado$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado started just northeast of Hamburg along Ashley 70 Road and tracked roughly 20 miles to just east of Montrose in Chicot County. Thousands of trees were uprooted and snapped along the path along with numerous power lines and poles downed. Some of the heaviest damage was to a mobile home just off Ashley 129 Road. The home was thrown 15 to 20 feet and destroyed. Another mobile home was destroyed along Ashley 128 Road. The tornado then crossed Highway 82 near Ashley 301 Road. Power poles were broken here and a tractor shed was heavily damaged. From this point, the tornado mostly paralleled Highway 82 or tracked along it. Many power lines were down along with poles. Just…
- Nov 24, 2001Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm produced a tornado that moved out of Morehouse Parish, Louisiana into Ashley County, Arkansas, 6 miles southwest of Wilmot. The tornado then moved to the south end of Lake Enterprise, just west of Wilmot. The tornado strengthened and widened as it approached the Wilmot area and was rated as an F3 with a maximum width of one half mile. The tornado destroyed 14 mobile homes and houses and caused extensive damage to five other homes in the vicinity of Wilmot. A church on the north side of Wilmot was completely destroyed. Additionally, a tractor shed housing farm equipment was destroyed, and the equipment inside was also destroyed. As the tornado tracked…
- Jun 18, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A destructive thunderstorm complex produced widespread damaging winds across Ashley County. While much of the county experienced severe wind gusts at or above 60 mph, a corridor of higher gusts in the 70 to 100 mph range occurred along a swath from near Crossett and Hamburg to the southeast. Most trees sustained some degree of damage, and many were uprooted or snapped. Approximately 20 to 30 homes were damaged or destroyed by fallen trees, and some residences and businesses lost some shingles and roof covering. Treefall also resulted in numerous power line and power pole failures. A tree also fell onto a substation in Hamburg. Between Crossett and Hamburg, tubular steel power…
- Feb 5, 2008Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant hail storm occurred across a large portion of Ashley County as a large supercell thunderstorm tracked from just south of Crossett to just south of Hamburg and then to around Jerome. Golf ball sized hail was common and covered the ground all along the path. A few locations, mainly just south of Hamburg, the hail was as large as baseballs. This very large hail caused a great deal of damage to dozens of vehicle and roofs. The supercell continued to produce damaging hail as it moved past Jerome and across northern Chicot County.
- Dec 22, 1998Ice Storm, Ashley$900,000
- Jan 11, 2020Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado started just west of Highway 133 near Ashley 181 Road and traveled roughly eastward to just east of Highway 425 where it dissipated north of Hamburg. At the start, scattered trees were damaged. As the tornado approached Highway 133, intensity increased and more were snapped and uprooted. A few power lines were down as well. Along Highway 133, two areas of focused damage were noted. One area had a few dozen trees uprooted and one large tree was on a mobile home. The other area was at the Trinity Church, where some roof damage occurred to the main building and the covered walkway was blown away. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped along Ashley 497 Road and the…
- Jan 8, 2006Wildfire, Ashley$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large wildfire burned Sunday afternoon and evening across Central Ashley county. This fire burned nearly 6000 acres just southeast of Hamburg. Four homes were burned along with two camping trailers and 2 outbuildings. This large fire caused the closing of Highway 8 for a period of time. Another wildfire developed south of Crossett. This fire actually started in Louisiana and moved into Arkansas. This fire burned nearly 2000 acres.These wildfires were the product of several months of extremely dry weather across the region. The combination of prolonged dry conditions and dead/dormant vegetation lead to high fire fuel across the region. As the fires began, low relative humidity…
- Sep 1, 2008Tropical Storm, Ashley$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds occurred across Ashley County as the outer edges of Hurricane Gustav moved across central Louisiana. Numerous trees and several power lines were blown down and blocked area roads. Wind gusts peaked between 40 and 50 mph.
- Mar 9, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
A potent squall line of thunderstorms moved across Ashley county and caused widespread damage, especially across southern and eastern sections of the county. As the squall line moved through, a small segment of the line pushed out ahead of the line. This "bow segment" caused extensive damage along a swath from just south of Crossett to near Portland. The most significant damaged occurred just south and southeast of Crossett. Along the damage swath, numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Several structures sustained damage along with a few outbuildings blown away.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Portland, 22.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1909.
- All-time high
- 110°FAug 17, 1909
- All-time low
- −4°FJan 19, 1930
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 9, 1998
- Coldest day
- 14°FJan 16, 2024
- Wettest day
- 10.08 inMar 10, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 12.5 inDec 22, 1929
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 68.0°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 60.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201985.75 in
- Driest year
- 201030.08 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.5 in1929-30
Median first snow
January 18
Earliest: November 22, 1929
Median last snow
February 2
Latest: March 22, 1968
51 of 100 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Portland (USC00035866), 128 ft elevation, 22.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1909 to October 27, 2026; 94.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| May 6, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4270-AR |
| Apr 27, 2009 | Tornado | DR-1834-AR |
| Sep 18, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1793-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jan 24, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1400-AR |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1011-AR |
| May 30, 1991 | Flood | DR-907-AR |
| Apr 23, 1982 | Tornado | EM-3085-AR |
| Apr 11, 1979 | Tornado | DR-574-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ashley County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 44 | 14 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 50 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 10 | 3 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 8,384 | 17 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 61 | 35 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $825,000 | 46 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 75 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 66 | 36 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 300 | 27 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 28 | 74 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $29.8 million | 46 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 101 | 22 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.1 | 61 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 37 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bradley County | 21 | 12 |
| Chicot County | 43 | 8 |
| Drew County | 21 | 7 |
| Morehouse Parish LA | 49 | 13 |
| Union County | 45 | 11 |
| Union Parish LA | 57 | 13 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00035866.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.