Lincoln County
Population 12,764 (2025) 560 sq mi
Lincoln County has recorded 22 tornadoes since 1950, 59th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on January 5, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16
At a glance
The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
22
59th of 75 in Arkansas
Fewer than the typical Arkansas county, which has had 29
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
7
8th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1968, 33.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1909, 3.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1968
F4, 33.7 mile path
400 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, January 5, 2025
EF1, 1.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 5, 2025 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 2022 | EF1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2013 | EF1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2009 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 2007 | EF1 | 5.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2007 | EF2 | 14.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2007 | EF3 | 29.1 | 28 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F1 | 0.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 2001 | F2 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1981 | F2 | 12.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1979 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1978 | F2 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1978 | F1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1968 | F4 | 33.7 | 16 | 5 |
| May 6, 1960 | F2 | 19.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 5.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1909
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
3.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
35.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Laura | 2020 | 35.2 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 78.6 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 35.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 79.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 81.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 10.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 78.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 3.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 95.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 52.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 67.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 40.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 58.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 88.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 68 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
29 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $701,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 5 claims
$45,000 paid.
2nd most
2011: 5 claims
$21,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71643 | 23 | $568,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood34
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 78 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
78
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
18
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1925
−4.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
June 1954 to March 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.88, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1911.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 31, 1911
Magnitude 4.3
South of Rison, Arkansas; 12.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 16, 2007
Magnitude 3.0
5 km SW of Calion, Arkansas; 48.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1967 | 4.3 | 44.5 |
| Mar 31, 1911 | 4.3 | 12.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
336 events in the National Weather Service record, 278 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
73
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
47
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 14, 2023
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 2011
89 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 2, 2008Tropical Depression, Lincoln$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Depression Gustav entered the southwest corner of Arkansas on the evening of the 2nd and lingered in the southwest part of the state for nearly 24 hours. By mid-evening on the 3rd, Gustav was about 75 miles west of Little Rock. Gustav exited northwest Arkansas on the morning of the 4th. During its passage across Arkansas, Gustav produced excessive rainfall, strong winds, flash flooding and river flooding, and one tornado. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph were common. The strongest gust measured was 48 mph at Little Rock National Airport/Adams Field. Power was knocked out to more than 100,000 electric customers. Wind damage was estimated…
- Apr 26, 2011Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread areal flooding occurred. Nineteen homes in Gould were damaged.
- May 1, 2011Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Areal flooding was widespread in Arkansas, beginning early in May. The flooding was caused by large amounts of rain on April 30th, and May 1st and 2nd; high water flowing down from Missouri; and backwater flooding from rivers and large creeks and bayous. The Mississippi River was also experiencing unusually high stages, causing the White and Arkansas Rivers to back up near the rivers' confluence. Arkansas Farm Bureau estimated that more than 1 million acres of farmland were under water in the state. The flooding lasted well into May in many counties, and even into June in some of the counties in eastern Arkansas.
- Apr 10, 2013Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado destroyed two mobile homes, one of which rolled over and smashed into a large tree. Two other mobile homes were crushed by falling trees. A church had roof damage, allowing rainwater to pour inside. Windows and doors of the church were broken. Several houses and mobile homes suffered roof damage, some due to falling trees and others from the wind associated with the tornado. Close to three dozen outbuildings and sheds were destroyed. Some of the sheds were overturned. The back wall of a four-car garage was blown down. Several vehicles were damaged. A large tractor shed was blown down onto large farm machinery. Two grain bins were dented in. Many hundreds of trees…
- Aug 29, 2012Tropical Depression, Lincoln$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Lincoln$375,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Ike moved into Arkansas on the evening of the 13th. By mid evening of the 13th, Ike was located in western Arkansas. Ike weakened to a tropical depression during the wee hours of the 14th, when it was located about 105 miles west-northwest of Little Rock. Ike exited northern Arkansas before sunrise on the 14th. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph were common, and some gusts in the northern part of the state exceeded 50 mph. The strongest gusts measured were 67 mph at the Izard County Fairgrounds in Melbourne and 61 mph at the Newport airport. The strongest sustained wind measured was 46 mph at the Newport airport. Power was knocked out…
- Oct 30, 2009Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous county roads were damaged by flash flooding.
- Jan 29, 2008Strong Wind, Lincoln$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front approached from the Plains during the morning of January 29th. The front arrived during the early afternoon hours, and winds shifted to the northwest. Wind speeds of 30 to 40 mph were common, with gusts over 50 mph. Approximately 80,000 power outages occurred.
- Dec 24, 2009Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding, which developed on the morning of the 24th, became widespread areal flooding later on the 24th and continued into Christmas morning. Arkansas Highway 54 was closed at Glendale.
- Dec 24, 2009Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread heavy rain resulted in the development of flash flooding on the 24th. Numerous county roads were flooded.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pine Bluff Grider Field, 17.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 110°FAug 3, 2011
- All-time low
- −2°F3 times, most recently Jan 30, 1966
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 4, 2011
- Coldest day
- 13°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 5.60 inMay 4, 1979
- Snowiest day
- 12.5 inFeb 17, 2021
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 66.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 60.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201876.83 in
- Driest year
- 201028.43 in
- Snowiest season
- 25.1 in1965-66
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: November 13, 2014
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: March 13, 1960
19 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pine Bluff Grider Field (USW00093988), 204 ft elevation, 17.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Apr 4, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4700-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Tornado | DR-4556-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 8, 2019 | Flood | DR-4441-AR |
| May 30, 2019 | Flood | EM-3414-AR |
| May 6, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4270-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Feb 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1872-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Sep 18, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1793-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jan 24, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1400-AR |
| Mar 13, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1363-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Apr 14, 1997 | Flood | DR-1176-AR |
| Mar 2, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1162-AR |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1011-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lincoln County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 59 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 50 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 7 | 8 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 29 | 48 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $701,000 | 49 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 34 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 64 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 142 | 69 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 47 | 53 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.8 million | 73 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 78 | 60 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.3 | 17 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 37 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Arkansas County | 48 | 7 |
| Cleveland County | 11 | 9 |
| Desha County | 27 | 7 |
| Drew County | 21 | 7 |
| Jefferson County | 38 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093988.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.