Navajo County
Population 109,946 (2025) 9,950 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 543,062 acres of Navajo County since 1984, 10th most of 15 counties in Arizona; the largest was the Rodeo Fire in 2002.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
- Wildfire burn scars since 198429
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Navajo County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
543,062
10th of 15 in Arizona
29 large fires; the largest was Rodeo, 2002
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
October 17, 1962, 2.0 mile path
Snowiest season
30.8in
Winter of 1967-68
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 17, 1962
F1, 2.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 15, 2025
EF0, 0.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 15, 2025 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2024 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2024 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 2022 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 2011 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 2011 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2005 | F0 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 2004 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2003 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2001 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1962 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Navajo County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
543,062 acres burned in 29 large fires since 1984, equal to 8.5% of the land.
Largest
June 18, 2002
Rodeo Fire, 461,451 acres
430,449 acres inside Navajo County.
Most recent
June 19, 2021
Wyrick Fire
7,448 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Wyrick | 2021 | 7,454 | 7,448 |
| G-22 | 2021 | 1,996 | 1,995 |
| Rocky | 2019 | 3,518 | 3,515 |
| Bagnal | 2019 | 2,216 | 2,213 |
| White Springs | 2019 | 1,655 | 1,652 |
| Hub Point | 2018 | 4,674 | 4,674 |
| 377 | 2018 | 4,305 | 4,304 |
| Fill | 2016 | 3,469 | 3,468 |
| Elk | 2016 | 1,802 | 1,964 |
| Chuck Box | 2016 | 1,626 | 1,626 |
| Cedar | 2016 | 29,570 | 44,130 |
| Playground | 2015 | 5,130 | 5,127 |
| Dehose | 2014 | 2,000 | 1,999 |
| Wash | 2011 | 1,215 | 1,212 |
| Chevlon Complex (Weimer) | 2009 | 2,909 | 11,993 |
| Mud Springs | 2009 | 1,683 | 2,246 |
| Potato | 2006 | 5,952 | 5,946 |
| Kinishba | 2003 | 4,173 | 26,189 |
| Rodeo | 2002 | 430,449 | 461,451 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 1,539 | 1,536 |
| Ridge | 2000 | 6,824 | 7,155 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 2,395 | 2,393 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 1,342 | 1,343 |
| Rainbow | 1999 | 4,242 | 4,241 |
| Cottonwood | 1996 | 1,357 | 1,357 |
| Whitesprg | 1996 | 4,159 | 4,156 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 1,327 | 1,327 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 1,144 | 10,446 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 2,921 | 2,923 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 26 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 4 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
106 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $971,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1978: 37 claims
$309,000 paid.
2nd most
1993: 18 claims
$305,000 paid.
3rd most
2006: 6 claims
$71,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 86047 | 58 | $478,000 |
| 85939 | 14 | $135,000 |
| 85937 | 7 | $47,000 |
| 85901 | 6 | $129,000 |
| 85935 | 6 | $85,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood118
- Heavy Rain53
- Flood31
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 23, 2023
Little Colorado River near Winslow, 22.12 ft
3.12 feet above the 19.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 23, 2023
Little Colorado River near Winslow, 22.12 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 23, 2023 | Little Colorado River near Winslow | 22.12 | +3.12 |
| Dec 19, 1978 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 22.90 | +2.40 |
| Jan 8, 1993 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 22.53 | +2.03 |
| Sep 30, 1971 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 22.50 | +2.00 |
| Jan 19, 1952 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 21.90 | +1.40 |
| Dec 30, 2004 | Little Colorado River near Winslow | 20.23 | +1.23 |
| Feb 16, 2019 | Little Colorado River near Winslow | 19.76 | +0.76 |
| Aug 2, 2010 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 21.06 | +0.56 |
| Aug 1, 2006 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 20.73 | +0.23 |
| Feb 20, 1993 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 20.58 | +0.08 |
| Jan 9, 1993 | Little Colorado River near Joseph City | 8.32 | −0.68 |
| Sep 12, 2002 | Little Colorado River near Winslow | 18.06 | −0.94 |
| Jan 29, 2008 | Little Colorado River near Winslow | 17.46 | −1.54 |
| Jul 31, 2010 | Little Colorado River at Holbrook | 15.36 | −0.14 |
| Oct 20, 1972 | Little Colorado River at Holbrook | 15.20 | −0.30 |
| Aug 28, 1951 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 19.75 | −0.75 |
| Jul 31, 2006 | Little Colorado River at Holbrook | 14.46 | −1.04 |
| Oct 1, 1971 | Little Colorado River at Holbrook | 14.35 | −1.15 |
| Jul 29, 2007 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 19.29 | −1.21 |
| Oct 8, 2018 | Little Colorado River at Holbrook | 14.16 | −1.34 |
| Jan 28, 2008 | Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 19.11 | −1.39 |
| Aug 24, 1992 | Little Colorado River near Joseph City | 7.38 | −1.62 |
| Sep 23, 2010 | Little Colorado River near Joseph City | 7.32 | −1.68 |
| Dec 19, 1978 | Little Colorado River at Holbrook | 13.48 | −2.02 |
| Apr 29, 1985 | Little Colorado River near Joseph City | 6.96 | −2.04 |
River gauges
| Little Colorado River at Holbrook | 15.5 | 15.36 ft | 0 |
| Little Colorado River at Woodruff | 20.5 | 22.90 ft | 0 |
| Little Colorado River near Joseph City | 9.0 | 8.32 ft | 0 |
| Little Colorado River near Winslow | 19.0 | 22.12 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 307 of 1,581 months since 1895 (19%); the longest spell lasted 36 months.
307
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
173
Months in extreme drought
19%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
June 2026
−7.51, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
36 months
September 2001 to August 2004.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.76, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1969.
14
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
38
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 25, 1969
Magnitude 4.4
7 km NE of Cutter, Arizona; 36.6 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 9, 2026
Magnitude 3.7
20 km SSW of Chilchinbito, Arizona; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 1, 1980 | 4.3 | Inside |
| Dec 25, 1969 | 4.4 | 36.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Red Hill-Quemado Volcanic Field | 60.0 | Very low |
| San Francisco Volcanic Field | 86.7 | Moderate |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
950
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by AZ GS (950).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,100 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,082 of them since 1996.
36
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
32
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
295
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 1, 2018
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 26, 2006
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 2 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 65 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 10 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 1, 2011Wildfire, White Mountains$58.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Wallow Fire entered Apache County around 200 PM on June first. The fire burned a total of 313,103 acres in Apache County. The fire did not spread after June 30th (it was contained). The fire was declared out (controlled) on July 13th. It cost an estimated 58 million dollars to fight the fire in Apache County alone.
- Apr 28, 2018Wildfire, Eastern Mogollon Rim$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Tinder Fire was first seen by Moqui Tower lookout on April 27 11:43 AM. Investigators determined that the fire originated in the East Clear Creek drainage approximately 1 mile downstream from Forest Road 95. Forest Road 95 runs north-south and is located approximately 1.5 miles east of C.C. Cragin (Blue Ridge) Reservoir. The cause of the fire was an abandoned illegal campfire. The fire burned 16,309 acres, 33 primary residences, and 54 minor structures.
- Jul 21, 2019Wildfire, Black Mesa Area$9.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Museum Fire started about 4 miles north of Flagstaff on Sunday July 21 at around 1115 AM. The fire grew to 1,962 acres in the Dry Lake Hills area. The burn severity was 12% High, 28% moderate, 48%, and 12% very low. Much of this area drains into the Spruce Wash which runs into several communities of Flagstaff. An initial estimate of $9 million was spent on fire suppression. Extensive flood protection measures (200,000 sand bags and many jersey barriers) have been put in place below the fire scar.
- Mar 26, 2009High Wind, Little Colorado River Valley In Navajo County$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Winslow ASOS recorded a peak wind gust of 61 MPH. Spotters reported blowing dust with 200 yard visibility. Power poles were knocked down in Winslow. I-40 was closed because of the blowing dust and wind. At least 5 cars crashed on Freeway.
- Apr 28, 2010High Wind, Little Colorado River Valley In Navajo County$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The wind at the Winslow Airport gusted over 58 MPH close to 11 hours. There were power outages and power poles were blown down in Winslow.
- Dec 28, 2004Flood, Eastern Mogollon Rim$66,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong Pacific storm system moved across Arizona December 28th and 29th with heavy rainfall. The governor of Arizona declared a state of emergency for Coconino and Yavapai Counties which provided $200,000 aid for relief efforts. The heavy rain and melting snow resulted in excessive runoff in many areas from Williams to Flagstaff to Winslow and south to Prescott and Black Canyon City. High water, mudslides, and rock slides resulted in numerous road closures and evacuations in the area. Many creeks experienced significant rises. Oak Creak near Sedona exceeded bank full for a few hours when it rose 14 feet on the 29th and the Little Colorado River reached bankfull near Winslow.…
- Apr 5, 2010Dust Storm, Little Colorado River Valley In Coconino County$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dust reduced the visibility to less than 1/2 mile in many locations. The visibility between Luepp and Bird Springs on Indian Route was near zero. The wind was estimated to be gusting between 60 and 70 MPH. A 17 mile section Interstate 40 was closed between Two Guns and Winslow for 5 hours. There was a 6 vehicle pile up on I-40 near the westbound Leupp exit. Five people were taken to the hospital.
- Jan 1, 2011Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, White Mountains$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very cold temperatures caused water pipes to burnt in the South County Health Complex in Show Low. The flooding that resulted caused the clouser of the complex for at least a week. The new buildings were still under warranty.
- Sep 2, 2007Lightning$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm in Winslow produced lightning that blew out a transformer and knocked out power. The storm also produced high winds, local street flooding, and small hail.
- Aug 11, 2022Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Dilkon Chapter House received multiple reports of Tribal members calling for help because of washed out dirt roads. Indian routes 6 and 7 were flooded between Indian Wells and White Cone.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Petrified Forest Np, 18.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1931.
- All-time high
- 107°FJun 29, 1998
- All-time low
- −27°FJan 6, 1971
- Warmest night
- 74°F2 times, most recently Jul 29, 2000
- Coldest day
- 6°FJan 6, 1971
- Wettest day
- 2.54 inJul 23, 1954
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inMar 11, 2006
- Hottest year
- 2000mean 58.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1975mean 52.3°F
- Wettest year
- 202217.50 in
- Driest year
- 19503.85 in
- Snowiest season
- 30.8 in1967-68
Median first snow
December 10
Earliest: October 19, 1949
Median last snow
March 7
Latest: May 7, 1995
8 of 71 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Petrified Forest Np (USC00026468), 5,446 ft elevation, 18.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1931 to September 30, 2026; 92.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, September 13, 2021.
| Sep 13, 2021 | Flood | DR-4620-AZ |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4524-AZ |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3442-AZ |
| Mar 18, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1888-AZ |
| Jan 24, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3307-AZ |
| Sep 7, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1660-AZ |
| Jun 13, 2006 | Fire | FM-2642-AZ |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3241-AZ |
| Feb 17, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1581-AZ |
| Jul 14, 2003 | Fire | FM-2478-AZ |
| Jun 25, 2002 | Fire | DR-1422-AZ |
| Jun 21, 2002 | Fire | FM-2430-AZ |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Fire | FM-2429-AZ |
| Jun 12, 1999 | Fire | FM-2263-AZ |
| Jan 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-977-AZ |
| Oct 5, 1983 | Flood | DR-691-AZ |
| Feb 19, 1980 | Flood | DR-614-AZ |
| Dec 21, 1978 | Flood | DR-570-AZ |
| Mar 4, 1978 | Flood | DR-551-AZ |
| Apr 15, 1977 | Drought | EM-3038-AZ |
| Sep 22, 1970 | Flood | DR-294-AZ |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Navajo County stands among 15 counties in Arizona and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 6 / 15 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 543,062 | 10 / 15 |
| Flood insurance claims | 106 | 13 / 15 |
| Flood insurance paid | $971,000 | 12 / 15 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 6 / 15 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 202 | 9 / 15 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 408 | 6 / 15 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 295 | 2 / 15 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $118 million | 4 / 15 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 307 | 2 / 15 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.9 | 2 / 15 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 13 / 15 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 14 | 7 / 15 |
Neighbouring counties
| Apache County | 17 | 0 |
| Coconino County | 49 | 0 |
| Gila County | 4 | 0 |
| Graham County | 1 | 0 |
| San Juan County UT | 7 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00026468.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.