Del Norte County
Population 26,410 (2025) 1,006 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 288,161 acres of Del Norte County since 1984, 27th most of 58 counties in California; the largest was the Kelly Fire in 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Wildfire burn scars since 198416
At a glance
The record for Del Norte County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
288,161
27th of 58 in California
16 large fires; the largest was Kelly, 2023
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
December 30, 1992, 0.2 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
21
Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2023
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 30, 1992
F1, 0.2 mile path
23 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, January 20, 1996
F0, 0.1 mile path
30 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 20, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 30, 1992 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 1992 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 1958 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Del Norte County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
288,161 acres burned in 16 large fires since 1984, equal to 45% of the land.
Largest
August 15, 2023
Kelly Fire, 90,208 acres
77,557 acres inside Del Norte County.
Most recent
August 18, 2023
Hurdy Gurdy Fire
2,554 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Hurdy Gurdy | 2023 | 2,554 | 2,554 |
| Mosquito | 2023 | 21,675 | 36,088 |
| Kelly | 2023 | 77,557 | 90,208 |
| Corral | 2023 | 1,777 | 1,778 |
| Marlow | 2023 | 1,752 | 1,751 |
| Slater | 2020 | 31,136 | 157,657 |
| Natchez | 2018 | 4,706 | 38,771 |
| Oak | 2017 | 21,581 | 95,627 |
| Peak | 2015 | 14,076 | 14,249 |
| Coon | 2015 | 5,988 | 5,984 |
| Bear | 2015 | 11,684 | 12,156 |
| Nickowitz | 2015 | 6,822 | 8,351 |
| Siskiyou-Blue 2 Complex (Blue 2) | 2008 | 44,361 | 100,756 |
| Biscuit Complex (Biscuit) | 2002 | 29,669 | 494,980 |
| Klamath | 1988 | 7,134 | 7,128 |
| Longwood | 1987 | 5,684 | 10,361 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2018, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 4 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
37 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $455,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 7 claims
$255,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 95548 | 26 | $396,000 |
| 95531 | 6 | $6,387 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain19
- Flood9
- Flash Flood2
- Coastal Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 23, 1964
Klamath River near Klamath, 61.29 ft
23.29 feet above the 38.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 31, 2005
Klamath River near Klamath, 47.12 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Klamath River near Klamath | 38.0 | 61.29 ft | 2 |
| Lake Earl near Crescent City | 9.0 | 9.28 ft | 0 |
| Smith River at Dr Fine Bridge | 33.0 | 39.50 ft | 1 |
| Smith River at Jed Smith near Crescent City | 29.0 | 38.40 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
High tide flooding
Most in one year, Crescent City
23 days
May 1982 to April 1983.
Last ten years
2.1 days a year
At Crescent City, 2016–26.
Moderate or major
20 days
Since 1933, 0 of them major.
- High tide flooding days are days on which a NOAA tide gauge recorded water at or above NOAA's minor flood threshold, set from the gauge's tide range, counted by meteorological year (May to April). These are the counts in NOAA's annual high tide flooding reports; they are not National Weather Service flood stages. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.
NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, through April 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 78 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 7 months.
78
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 2026
−5.71, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
7 months
May 2015 to November 2015.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.31, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides
78 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 7.2 in 1980.
13
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
320
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
78
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
20
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 8, 1980
The 1980 Eureka, California Earthquake; 25.9 miles away, 11.8 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 11, 2026
Magnitude 3.2
28 km NW of Trinidad, CA; 20.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Tsunamis
Highest water recorded
Mar 28, 1964
15.7 ft, Crescent City, CA
From Prince William Sound, AK (magnitude 9.2 earthquake).
On record
47 tsunamis
Since 1938; 12 deaths recorded here.
| Sep 18, 2025 | Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, M7.8 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2025 | Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, M8.8 | 4.0 | 0 |
| Jan 15, 2022 | Tonga Islands | 3.6 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2021 | Southern Atlantic Ocean, M8.1 | 0.7 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | Kodiak Island, AK, M8.2 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2021 | S Of Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, M8.1 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Oct 19, 2020 | Shumagin Islands, AK, M7.6 | 0.7 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2020 | N. Kuril Islands, M7.5 | 0.4 | 0 |
| Jan 23, 2018 | Kodiak Island, AK, M7.9 | 0.8 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2015 | Central Chile, M8.3 | 1.0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2014 | Northern Chile, M8.2 | 0.5 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2013 | Santa Cruz Islands, M7.9 | 0.7 | 0 |
| Oct 28, 2012 | British Columbia, M7.7 | 1.4 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 2011 | Honshu Island, M9.1 | 8.2 | 1 |
| Feb 27, 2010 | Central Chile, M8.8 | 2.1 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 2009 | Samoa Islands, M8.1 | 1.1 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2007 | S. Peru, M8.0 | 0.5 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 2007 | S. Kuril Islands, M8.1 | 0.8 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2006 | S. Kuril Islands, M8.3 | 2.9 | 0 |
| May 3, 2006 | Tonga, M8.0 | 0.9 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2005 | N. California, M7.2 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 2004 | Off W. Coast Of Sumatra, M9.1 | 1.0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2003 | Hokkaido Island, M8.3 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2001 | S. Peru, M8.4 | 0.7 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1996 | Andreanof Islands, AK, M7.9 | 0.5 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1996 | Irian Jaya, M8.2 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1995 | S. Kuril Islands, M7.9 | 0.5 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1995 | Northern Chile, M8.0 | 0.4 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1994 | S. Kuril Islands, M8.3 | 1.6 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1994 | N. California, M7.0 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1992 | Cape Mendocino, N. California, M7.2 | 1.8 | 0 |
| May 7, 1986 | Andreanof Islands, AK, M8.0 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 1974 | Central Peru, M8.1 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1971 | Solomon Sea, M8.1 | 0.2 | 0 |
| May 16, 1968 | Off East Coast Of Honshu Island, M8.2 | 2.0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1966 | Central Peru, M8.1 | 0.2 | 0 |
| Feb 4, 1965 | Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, AK, M8.7 | 1.0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1964 | Prince William Sound, AK, M9.2 | 15.7 | 11 |
| Oct 13, 1963 | S. Kuril Islands, M8.5 | 1.1 | 0 |
| May 22, 1960 | Southern Chile, M9.5 | 5.5 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 1957 | Andreanof Islands, AK, M8.6 | 2.1 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 1952 | Kamchatka, M9.0 | 3.1 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1952 | Se. Hokkaido Island, M8.1 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Dec 20, 1946 | Honshu: S Coast, M8.3 | 0.8 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1946 | Unimak Island, AK, M8.6 | 3.0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1943 | Central Chile, M8.2 | 0.3 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1938 | Shumagin Islands, AK, M8.2 | 0.6 | 0 |
- Places where NOAA's Global Historical Tsunami Database records a tsunami's water arriving, with the greatest height it reached above sea level at the time. Only tsunamis NOAA rates probable or definite are counted. Heights from eyewitness accounts and tide gauges are mixed, and older events are less completely recorded.
NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Mount Shasta | 73.6 | Very high |
| Crater Lake | 95.9 | Very high |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2,991
Landslides mapped, probable or better
6
With a recorded date
4
Source inventories
Mapped by CA GS (2,971), West Coast Slow Moving (Yuankun and others, 2021) (13), NASA (6), OR DOGAMI (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
160 events in the National Weather Service record, 153 of them since 1996.
0
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
2
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
44
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 13, 1967
0.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 9, 2026
64 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 1 | 1 |
| High surf and sneaker waves | 2 | 1 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 1 | 0 |
| Tsunamis | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 14, 2016High Surf, Coastal Del Norte$8.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Large surf impacted the coast in conjunction with a small storm surge. This resulted in damage to coastal bluffs along the Del Norte Coast.
- Feb 15, 2017Heavy Rain$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Last Chance Grade accelerated pavement failure along Highway 101 near mile post 14.
- Aug 15, 2023Wildfire, Del Norte Interior$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dry thunderstorms produced numerous lightning strikes across the Six Rivers National Forest. Twenty-seven fires developed within the Gasquet Ranger District creating the Smith River Complex. The complex grew in size rapidly in the first couple of weeks of the fire, jumping U.S. highway 199 causing it's closure for 3 weeks and resulting in the evacuation of the town of Gasquet. The fire also destroyed the high tension powerlines powering all of Del Norte County. The county was completely without power through August 25th when generators were installed to power the community. Main transmission lines were not repaired until September 10th when full power was restored. The fire…
- Mar 13, 2023High Wind, Coastal Del Norte$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Non thunderstorm related wind damage involving a downed tree about 3 feet diameter, blocking hwy 199.
- Jul 30, 2025Tsunami, Coastal Del Norte$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tsunami waves impacted the Crescent City Harbor beginning around midnight on the 30th of July. The waves reached peak amplitude quickly in the first few hours just under 4 feet in amplitude. The waves then continued for over 24 hours, finally falling below the 1 foot tsunami advisory threshold during the morning of the 31st. The waves severely damaged or destroyed H-Dock in the harbor and damaged many of the connections between the other docks. The initial damage estimate is around $1 million.
- Feb 15, 2017Heavy Rain$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Culvert failures between mile post 20 and 28 along Highway 101.
- Dec 14, 2016Flood$584,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous small streams flooded due to heavy rainfall resulting in culvert and manhole failures in Crescent City and neighboring communities. Additionally, a sinkhole allowed debris to flow into the waste water treatment plant causing damage.
- Feb 9, 2017Heavy Rain$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Culvert failures along Highway 101 from mile post 26 to 27.
- Dec 9, 2022High Wind, Coastal Del Norte$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
An upper disturbance moved east across Northwest California during early to mid December. Locally heavy low-elevation rainfall was observed, along with areas of heavy mountain snow. Impacts due to falling trees occurring with periods of strong gusty winds were also observed.
- Nov 19, 2024High Wind, Coastal Del Norte$7,500
National Weather Service narrative
Due to non thunderstorm winds, damage to the utility grid left 11,700 customers without power 2 miles north of Crescent City, CA. Lat. 41.78N, -124.19W.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Crescent City Mcnamara Airport, 3.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.
- All-time high
- 95°FSep 28, 2020
- All-time low
- 24°FJan 3, 1950
- Warmest night
- 62°FSep 18, 2020
- Coldest day
- 32°FFeb 24, 2023
- Wettest day
- 6.01 inDec 14, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 2.0 inJan 25, 1950
- Hottest year
- 2014mean 53.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 50.2°F
- Wettest year
- 202481.71 in
- Driest year
- 201328.92 in
Station Crescent City Mcnamara Airport (USW00024286), 56 ft elevation, 3.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 26, 2026; 86.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 3, 2023.
| Apr 3, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4699-CA |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | EM-3592-CA |
| Jan 14, 2023 | Flood | DR-4683-CA |
| Oct 16, 2020 | Fire | DR-4569-CA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4482-CA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3428-CA |
| May 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4434-CA |
| Apr 1, 2017 | Flood | DR-4308-CA |
| Apr 18, 2011 | Tsunami | DR-1968-CA |
| Feb 3, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1628-CA |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3248-CA |
| Feb 9, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1203-CA |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1155-CA |
| Jan 10, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1044-CA |
| Sep 13, 1994 | Fishing Losses | DR-1038-CA |
| Feb 3, 1993 | Flood | DR-979-CA |
| Feb 21, 1986 | Flood | DR-758-CA |
| Feb 9, 1983 | Coastal Storm | DR-677-CA |
| Apr 5, 1972 | Flood | DR-329-CA |
| Feb 16, 1970 | Flood | DR-283-CA |
| Dec 24, 1964 | Flood | DR-183-CA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Del Norte County stands among 58 counties in California and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 23 / 58 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 288,161 | 27 / 58 |
| Flood insurance claims | 37 | 50 / 58 |
| Flood insurance paid | $455,000 | 50 / 58 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 40 / 58 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 32 | 49 / 58 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 65 | 38 / 58 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 44 | 24 / 58 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $20.1 million | 42 / 58 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 17 / 58 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 2.1 | 5 / 58 |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 78 | 55 / 58 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.6 | 4 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 78 | 56 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 13 | 51 / 58 |
Neighbouring counties
| Curry County OR | 3 | 0 |
| Humboldt County | 2 | 0 |
| Josephine County OR | 0 | 0 |
| Siskiyou County | 1 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024286.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tide gauges NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tsunamis NOAA NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.