El Dorado County
Population 192,323 (2025) 1,708 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 365,498 acres of El Dorado County since 1984, 25th most of 58 counties in California; the largest was the Caldor Fire in 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Wildfire burn scars since 198415
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for El Dorado County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
365,498
25th of 58 in California
15 large fires; the largest was Caldor, 2021
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
5
27th of 58 in California
About as many as the typical California county
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
December 24, 2015, 6.2 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
27
Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2023
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 24, 2015
EF1, 6.2 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, November 18, 2020
EF0, 4.4 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 18, 2020 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2015 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2015 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2010 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within El Dorado County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
365,498 acres burned in 15 large fires since 1984, equal to 33% of the land.
Largest
August 15, 2021
Caldor Fire, 226,739 acres
224,587 acres inside El Dorado County.
Most recent
September 7, 2022
Mosquito Fire
77,881 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mosquito | 2022 | 13,761 | 77,881 |
| Caldor | 2021 | 224,587 | 226,739 |
| Fork | 2020 | 1,700 | 1,698 |
| Caples | 2019 | 3,508 | 3,509 |
| Latrobe Incident | 2017 | 223 | 1,586 |
| Trailhead | 2016 | 5,623 | 5,743 |
| King | 2014 | 69,418 | 99,100 |
| Sand | 2014 | 4,014 | 4,415 |
| Angora | 2007 | 3,014 | 3,016 |
| Freds | 2004 | 8,149 | 8,152 |
| Plum | 2002 | 1,847 | 1,846 |
| Scott | 1996 | 6,409 | 8,830 |
| Kelsey | 1994 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
| Cleveland | 1992 | 21,834 | 21,845 |
| Smud 1 | 1992 | 406 | 1,272 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 38 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 7 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
207 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 40 claims
$645,000 paid.
2nd most
2017: 25 claims
$906,000 paid.
3rd most
1996: 17 claims
$305,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 96150 | 67 | $1.0 million |
| 95682 | 49 | $529,000 |
| 95613 | 21 | $486,000 |
| 95667 | 21 | $307,000 |
| 95623 | 12 | $263,000 |
| 95684 | 10 | $559,000 |
| 95762 | 7 | $64,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain140
- Flood52
- Flash Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 31, 2005
Upper Truckee River at South Lake Tahoe, 13.09 ft
2.59 feet above the 10.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 9, 2017
Upper Truckee River at South Lake Tahoe, 12.78 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| General Creek near Meeks Bay | 5.5 | 5.93 ft | 0 |
| Trout Creek near Tahoe Valley | 9.0 | 9.36 ft | 0 |
| Upper Truckee River above Meyers | 9.0 | 10.14 ft | 0 |
| Upper Truckee River at South Lake Tahoe | 10.5 | 13.09 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 93 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
93
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
14
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 2021
−5.56, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
April 2008 to January 2009.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.26, moderate drought
Last severe month: October 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
152 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.4 in 1914.
39
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1,173
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
152
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
30
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 2, 2026
Magnitude 3.3
9 km WSW of South Lake Tahoe, CA; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Soda Lakes | 67.6 | Moderate |
| Mono Lake Volcanic Field | 73.4 | Moderate |
| Mono-Inyo Chain | 83.0 | High |
| Clear Lake Volcanic Field | 89.4 | High |
| Mammoth Mountain | 92.0 | Moderate |
| Long Valley Caldera | 94.7 | Very high |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
692
Landslides mapped, probable or better
10
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by CA GS (680), NASA (10), USGS Conterminous (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,043 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,038 of them since 1996.
10
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
2
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
590
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 20, 2017
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 13, 1981
71 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 12 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 17 | 17 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 24, 2007Wildfire, Greater Lake Tahoe Area$500 million
National Weather Service narrative
The human-caused Angora wildfire started on June 24th and continued to burn through the end of June. Strong winds gusting to 40 mph caused the wildfire to spread across 3,100 acres south of Lake Tahoe. A total of 254 houses and over 60 commercial structures were destroyed.
- Jan 1, 1997Flash Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains and melting snow caused flooding and a massive mudslide near the town of Kyburz. US route 50, the main route from California to the south Lake Tahoe area, was closed for 17 days due to the mudslide and additional washouts. Numerous homes, cabins, resorts, and bridges sustained heavy damage or were destroyed completely. Small communities were isolated and without power for several days afterward.
- Feb 21, 2017Debris Flow$6.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A large sinkhole on US50 near Bridal Veil Falls Rd. closed the westbound lanes. The damage remained through the spring and requires large scale repairs, with four lanes of the road have been reduced to two, one lane in each direction.|Crews demolished the westbound lanes, and stabilized the slope down to the river and and began erecting a retaining wall that will hold up the new westbound lanes.|The process will likely take several months and could cost an estimated $6.5 million.
- Jan 24, 1997Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The return of rain to the Sierra Nevada caused another, larger, mudslide on US highway 50 at 2330 PST on the 24th near the town of White Hall. The slide was 800 feet wide and reached heights of 70 feet and contained a total of 500,000 cubic yards of earth. One home was destroyed in the slide. The south fork of the American River was temporarily dammed but broke through the slide slowly.
- Jan 1, 2006Flood$3.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A series of warm winter storms brought heavy rain, mudslides, flooding, and high winds to Northern California. - Levee overtopping, breaching, and river flooding occurred along the Feather and Sacramento mainstem rivers as well as along numerous smaller rivers, creeks, and streams. Several urban areas had significant street flooding. The Sacramento weir was opened for the first time since 1997 with twenty gates opened. - Transportation throughout the area was difficult during the course of the storms as airports were closed due to the high winds and major road closures resulted from flooding and mudslides. Interstate 80...the main artery between Sacramento and the San Francisco…
- Feb 8, 2017Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell in areas with significant snow berms and blocked storm drains, resulting in substantial flooding to around 50 homes in the Meyers area. Some of the worst flood damage was seen on Nahane Dr and Wailaki St per a KCRA news article. The end time of the flooding is estimated. Damage estimates are also roughly estimated.
- Dec 24, 2015Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down at Folsom Lake, and tracked eastward through El Dorado Hills, damaging business and home roofs, and knocking down fences and trees. The tornado continued eastward about 6 miles into Cameron Park, though it was not on the ground continuously. More roofs, trees, and fences were damaged in Cameron Park. No injuries were reported, though a large tree narrowly missed falling on a vehicle with a family of 4.
- Dec 31, 2005Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Localized flooding was reported in areas south of Lake Tahoe. Sierra Pacific Power Company reported that at least eight power poles were knocked down, most likely due to the saturated ground. Power lines were also downed when trees fell on them. Around 4,000 people were left without power south of Lake Tahoe. This was the all-time record flood on Trout Creek in South Lake Tahoe and Tahoe Valley, flooding U.S. Highway 50. General Creek flooded California Highway 89 at Sugar Pine Point State Park.
- Apr 15, 2002Heavy Snow, Greater Lake Tahoe Area$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A heavy snow shower, creating low visibilityand a slick roadway, caused a 21 vehicle pile-up on Intertstate 80 about 5 miles east of Truckee, CA. Several trucks were involved in the accident with at least one semi trailer destroyed.
- Feb 17, 2017Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a significant hole in a roadway due to an underground culvert failure.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Colfax, 26.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1905.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 14, 1972
- All-time low
- 4°FJan 3, 1906
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 24, 1942
- Coldest day
- 21°FDec 10, 1932
- Wettest day
- 10.02 inOct 13, 1962
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inFeb 16, 1990
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 62.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1912mean 54.1°F
- Wettest year
- 198386.91 in
- Driest year
- 201312.91 in
- Snowiest season
- 67.5 in1951-52
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 11, 1985
Median last snow
March 17
Latest: April 28, 2003
13 of 58 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Colfax (USC00041912), 2,373 ft elevation, 26.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1905 to September 30, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 3, 2023.
| Apr 3, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4699-CA |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | EM-3592-CA |
| Jan 14, 2023 | Flood | DR-4683-CA |
| Jan 9, 2023 | Flood | EM-3591-CA |
| Sep 9, 2022 | Fire | FM-5453-CA |
| Sep 12, 2021 | Fire | DR-4619-CA |
| Sep 1, 2021 | Fire | EM-3571-CA |
| Aug 17, 2021 | Fire | FM-5413-CA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4482-CA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3428-CA |
| May 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4434-CA |
| Apr 1, 2017 | Flood | DR-4308-CA |
| Mar 16, 2017 | Flood | DR-4305-CA |
| Feb 14, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4301-CA |
| Sep 17, 2014 | Fire | FM-5081-CA |
| Jun 24, 2007 | Fire | FM-2700-CA |
| Jun 5, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1646-CA |
| Feb 3, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1628-CA |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3248-CA |
| Jul 14, 2004 | Fire | FM-2532-CA |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1155-CA |
| Mar 12, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1046-CA |
| Jan 10, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1044-CA |
| Feb 21, 1986 | Flood | DR-758-CA |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3023-CA |
| Jan 26, 1969 | Flood | DR-253-CA |
| Dec 24, 1964 | Flood | DR-183-CA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where El Dorado County stands among 58 counties in California and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 27 / 58 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 365,498 | 25 / 58 |
| Flood insurance claims | 207 | 33 / 58 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.0 million | 31 / 58 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 21 / 58 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 195 | 13 / 58 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 228 | 18 / 58 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 590 | 3 / 58 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $532 million | 7 / 58 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 21 / 58 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 93 | 45 / 58 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.6 | 20 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 152 | 40 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 39 | 46 / 58 |
Neighbouring counties
| Alpine County | 0 | 0 |
| Amador County | 0 | 0 |
| Douglas County NV | 1 | 0 |
| Placer County | 6 | 0 |
| Sacramento County | 16 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00041912.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.