Tulare County
Population 485,146 (2025) 4,824 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 896,743 acres of Tulare County since 1984, 11th most of 58 counties in California; the largest was the Castle Fire in 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Wildfire burn scars since 198475
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Tulare County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 5, 1980
F2, 15.0 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, March 22, 2018
EF0, 1.2 mile path
8 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 22, 2018 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 9, 2012 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 27, 2008 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2004 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1997 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 1991 | F1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 1986 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1980 | F2 | 15.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 1980 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Tulare County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
896,743 acres burned in 75 large fires since 1984, equal to 29% of the land.
Largest
August 19, 2020
Castle Fire, 174,347 acres
174,409 acres inside Tulare County.
Most recent
September 30, 2023
Rabbit Fire
2,868 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Rabbit | 2023 | 2,425 | 2,868 |
| Redwood | 2023 | 2,233 | 2,232 |
| Summit | 2022 | 2,266 | 2,265 |
| Knp Complex | 2021 | 90,086 | 90,072 |
| Windy | 2021 | 97,833 | 97,802 |
| Walkers | 2021 | 9,014 | 9,012 |
| Nettle | 2021 | 1,372 | 1,371 |
| Moraine | 2020 | 1,117 | 1,203 |
| Castle | 2020 | 174,409 | 174,347 |
| Rattlesnake | 2020 | 9,090 | 9,089 |
| Grade | 2020 | 1,120 | 1,120 |
| Cow | 2019 | 1,994 | 1,995 |
| Mountaineer Fire | 2018 | 1,313 | 1,311 |
| Eden | 2018 | 1,805 | 1,804 |
| Alder | 2018 | 5,220 | 5,218 |
| Lion | 2017 | 18,576 | 18,567 |
| Pier | 2017 | 36,625 | 36,616 |
| Indian | 2017 | 2,448 | 2,447 |
| Roadrunner | 2017 | 2,436 | 2,438 |
| Schaeffer | 2017 | 16,100 | 16,096 |
| Hidden | 2016 | 2,315 | 2,316 |
| Meadow | 2016 | 4,346 | 4,343 |
| Jacobson | 2016 | 1,672 | 1,671 |
| Slate | 2016 | 2,121 | 2,121 |
| Cedar | 2016 | 14,769 | 29,181 |
| Chimney | 2016 | 1,468 | 1,478 |
| Rough | 2015 | 1,119 | 146,362 |
| Cabin | 2015 | 7,224 | 7,221 |
| Fish | 2013 | 2,141 | 2,141 |
| George | 2012 | 1,876 | 1,876 |
| Lion | 2011 | 17,671 | 17,663 |
| Bull | 2010 | 13,520 | 17,233 |
| Bales | 2010 | 1,012 | 1,013 |
| Lion Complex (Granite) | 2009 | 1,737 | 1,734 |
| Lion Complex (Lion) | 2009 | 3,308 | 3,306 |
| Shotgun | 2009 | 1,286 | 1,285 |
| Hidden | 2008 | 3,703 | 3,701 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,676 | 1,675 |
| Clover | 2008 | 9,926 | 14,765 |
| Grouse | 2007 | 1,072 | 1,072 |
| Rock 2 | 2007 | 1,082 | 1,084 |
| Shannon | 2007 | 2,345 | 2,346 |
| Goldledge | 2007 | 4,168 | 4,166 |
| Broder Wfu | 2006 | 3,483 | 3,481 |
| Coyote | 2006 | 1,385 | 1,387 |
| Maggie | 2006 | 3,720 | 3,721 |
| Alpaugh | 2006 | 1,501 | 1,503 |
| Crag Wfu | 2005 | 1,442 | 1,442 |
| Millwood | 2005 | 2,997 | 3,000 |
| Deep | 2004 | 3,370 | 3,371 |
| Kaweah-Kern Complex (Paradise 2) | 2003 | 1,308 | 1,307 |
| Albanita And Hooker | 2003 | 4,945 | 4,941 |
| Summit Complex | 2003 | 6,370 | 6,364 |
| Kaweah-Kern Complex (West Kern) | 2003 | 7,370 | 7,368 |
| Cooney Wfu | 2003 | 1,793 | 1,794 |
| Kaweah-Kern Complex (Williams) | 2003 | 3,530 | 3,533 |
| Mcnally | 2002 | 146,539 | 146,478 |
| Stage | 2002 | 1,179 | 1,178 |
| Manter | 2000 | 76,157 | 76,118 |
| Coffee | 1997 | 2,250 | 2,249 |
| Cholollo | 1996 | 2,849 | 2,849 |
| Kaweah | 1996 | 4,590 | 4,586 |
| Pixley | 1993 | 1,345 | 1,345 |
| Turkeytr | 1992 | 1,178 | 1,180 |
| Blue Mountain | 1991 | 2,482 | 2,483 |
| Grapevine | 1990 | 2,367 | 2,368 |
| Stormy | 1990 | 14,522 | 23,149 |
| Buckeye | 1988 | 3,007 | 3,006 |
| Lindsay | 1988 | 1,004 | 1,004 |
| Case | 1987 | 4,960 | 4,959 |
| Sugarloaf | 1985 | 2,880 | 2,883 |
| Tulare 4 | 1985 | 1,290 | 1,291 |
| Bear Creek | 1984 | 1,306 | 1,309 |
| Bar-O | 1984 | 2,987 | 2,990 |
| Blue Ridge | 1984 | 1,565 | 1,563 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2020: 75 days
Heavy smoke on 47 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 4 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
366 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2023: 107 claims
$3.2 million paid.
2nd most
1998: 51 claims
$308,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 38 claims
$299,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 93219 | 47 | $255,000 |
| 93247 | 44 | $1.1 million |
| 93257 | 34 | $180,000 |
| 93292 | 34 | $65,000 |
| 93265 | 33 | $1.0 million |
| 93271 | 24 | $396,000 |
| 93286 | 24 | $616,000 |
| 93618 | 23 | $45,000 |
| 93277 | 22 | $34,000 |
| 93291 | 18 | $126,000 |
| 93221 | 11 | $65,000 |
| 93223 | 7 | $5,496 |
| 93267 | 7 | $65,000 |
| 93274 | 7 | $143,000 |
| 93615 | 7 | $44,000 |
| 93647 | 7 | $65,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood218
- Heavy Rain47
- Flash Flood20
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 189 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.
189
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
77
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
218
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2014
−8.01, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
33 months
March 2013 to November 2015.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.72, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
554 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 7.1 in 2019.
707
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3,974
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
554
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
57
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 5, 2019
Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence; 22.4 miles away, 5.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 6, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
5 km ESE of Wofford Heights, CA; 23.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Coso Volcanic Field | 10.7 | Moderate |
| Ubehebe Craters | 53.4 | Moderate |
| Mammoth Mountain | 61.5 | Moderate |
| Long Valley Caldera | 66.5 | Very high |
| Mono-Inyo Chain | 74.5 | High |
| Mono Lake Volcanic Field | 87.0 | Moderate |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
13
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by West Coast Slow Moving (Yuankun and others, 2021) (10), NASA (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,893 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,880 of them since 1996.
9
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
21
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
254
Winter weather events since 1996
201
Heat events since 1996
129
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 2009
1.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 29, 2007
71 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 25 | 2 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 398 | 7 |
| Debris flows | 12 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 1, 2002Wildfire$45.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Reference the McNally Fire start data in the July 2002 Stormdata. Total cost of the fire was $45.7M with 14 structures lost and 150,696 acres burned. It was contained on August 29th after starting on July 21st.
- Jul 21, 2002Wildfire$14.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
The McNally Fire was started by an illegal campfire. It charred 90,500 acres through July 31st and ultimately charred 150,696 acres. The fire was located in Tulare County near the town of Johnsondale and is the largest fire in Sequoia Park history. This fire threatened some of the park's historic Giant Sequoia Groves although they were successfully protected. There were 14 structures lost. At one time over 2,000 firefighters plus air support were being used to fight the fire. Cost to contain the fire was in excess of $14M by 7/31/02. The final cost assigned to this fire was $45.7M at containment on August 29th.
- Feb 1, 1998Heavy Rain$13.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
The following figures reflect estimated losses from the much above-normal rains and flooding of February. Subsequent months with normally increasing agricultural field operations were more significantly impacted by above normal rainfall. Consider this February list abridged and estimated in many respects (note Madera County is omitted, for example). The total rain/flood damage to area agriculture from the cooler and wetter spring in Central California is presented in the May Storm data figures.Fresno County Ag Loss $1.8M Property $1.6MKern County Ag Loss $5.4M Property $12.5MKings County Ag Loss $1.0M Property $20KMerced County Ag Loss $1.4M Property $2.0MTulare County Ag Loss…
- Jan 2, 2006Flood$5.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Consistent rain lead to more than 3 inches of rain in a 30 hour period from mid-day on the 1st to the evening hours of the 2nd around the city of Visalia and over 3.5" of rain in the city of Tulare. Over 2 feet of water flooded portions of West Visalia as well as reports of flooding just east of Tipton. Tulare County had 45 homes damaged to some extent by flooding on the South Valley floor. Ponding basins filled in the cities of Visalia, Tulare, Exeter, Lindsay, and Farmersville. At the 2000 foot elevation of the Tulare County foothills over 7.5 inches of rain was reported during the period. Strong wind in the Tulare County Mountains felled several large trees, including one onto…
- Jan 10, 2023Flood$5.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Television station report of several buildings, tractors and other goods were totally destroyed by about 6 feet of floodwater in Strathmore.
- Jan 3, 2011Flood$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Four and a half (4.5) million dollars estimated damage to Tulare County roads from December 17th to Jjanuary 2nd storms.
- Aug 14, 2020Excessive Heat, Tulare County$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Daytime highs ranged between 104 and 109 degrees on August 14-15 and August 18 and between 107 and 112 degrees on August 16-17.
- Feb 28, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trees down across Porterville. Damages reported to several houses due to fallen trees and limbs.
- Oct 1, 2003Wildfire$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Paradise 2 Fire was lightning ignited at 2300 PST on September 25th and had previously been reported as part of the Kaweah-Kern Complex in September Stormdata. By the end of October this specific fire had consumed 1,298 acres at a cost of $1.54M.
- May 28, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
NWS officials toured damage around the town of Orosi in Tulare County. Extensive wind damage from thunderstorm outflow in the town was evident. Several homes exhibited minor roof damage. Fences and trees were damaged or downed. Property damages were estimated. NWS concluded that a gust front tornado, commonly called a gustnado, occurred in this location, based on damage pattern as well as patterns indicated in tall dry grass and tree trunks and tops, and eyewitness accounts. Gust front tornadoes can occur in the outflow of a severe thunderstorm and are not considered to be true tornadoes. Winds were estimated at 60 mph.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Visalia, 6.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1898.
- All-time high
- 115°F3 times, most recently Aug 12, 1933
- All-time low
- 13°FJan 5, 1913
- Warmest night
- 82°F2 times, most recently Sep 4, 1998
- Coldest day
- 33°F2 times, most recently Dec 14, 1972
- Wettest day
- 3.70 inOct 29, 1974
- Snowiest day
- 2.0 inJan 25, 1999
- Hottest year
- 2014mean 66.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1913mean 60.8°F
- Wettest year
- 199819.94 in
- Driest year
- 19104.10 in
- Snowiest season
- 2.0 in1998-99
74 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Visalia (USC00049367), 303 ft elevation, 6.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1898 to October 26, 2026; 90.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 3, 2023.
| Apr 3, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4699-CA |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | EM-3592-CA |
| Jan 14, 2023 | Flood | DR-4683-CA |
| Jan 9, 2023 | Flood | EM-3591-CA |
| Sep 13, 2020 | Fire | FM-5373-CA |
| Aug 22, 2020 | Fire | DR-4558-CA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4482-CA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3428-CA |
| Sep 5, 2017 | Fire | FM-5205-CA |
| Aug 22, 2016 | Fire | FM-5150-CA |
| Jan 26, 2011 | Flood | DR-1952-CA |
| Mar 13, 2007 | Freezing | DR-1689-CA |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3248-CA |
| Feb 9, 1999 | Freezing | DR-1267-CA |
| Feb 9, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1203-CA |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1155-CA |
| Mar 12, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1046-CA |
| Feb 3, 1993 | Flood | DR-979-CA |
| Feb 11, 1991 | Freezing | DR-894-CA |
| Feb 15, 1978 | Flood | DR-547-CA |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3023-CA |
| Jan 26, 1969 | Flood | DR-253-CA |
| Jan 2, 1967 | Flood | DR-223-CA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Tulare County stands among 58 counties in California and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 12 / 58 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 896,743 | 11 / 58 |
| Flood insurance claims | 366 | 25 / 58 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.3 million | 30 / 58 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 33 / 58 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 285 | 7 / 58 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 306 | 9 / 58 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 254 | 14 / 58 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $110 million | 22 / 58 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 189 | 23 / 58 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.4 | 12 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 554 | 15 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 707 | 21 / 58 |
Neighbouring counties
| Fresno County | 32 | 0 |
| Inyo County | 2 | 0 |
| Kern County | 16 | 0 |
| Kings County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00049367.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.