Baker County
Population 2,725 (2025) 342 sq mi
38 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Baker County since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Michael in 2018 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger76
At a glance
The record for Baker County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
10
106th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
March 1, 2007, 30.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Michael, 2018, 1.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 1, 2007
EF2, 30.5 mile path
200 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 14, 2023
EF1, 3.6 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 14, 2023 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 17, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2017 | EF1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF2 | 30.5 | 3 | 6 |
| Sep 15, 2004 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 2004 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Baker County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
38 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 9 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 10, 2018
Michael, Category 2
1.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 102 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
50.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 50.6 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 97.1 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 82.2 | Category 1 |
| Mindy | 2021 | 53.8 | Tropical storm |
| Fred | 2021 | 44.8 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 74.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 7.1 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 1.8 | Category 2 |
| Irma | 2017 | 9.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 53.5 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2008 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 73.0 | Tropical storm |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 18.7 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 2004 | 6.4 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 9.8 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 83.1 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 46.8 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 20.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 89.8 | Subtropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 82.3 | Category 2 |
| Alma | 1966 | 55.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 30.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 20.3 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 62.9 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 1.1 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 4.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 73.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 3.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 88.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 52.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 71.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 61.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 82.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 13.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 40.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 16.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 70.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 59.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 20.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 40.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 17.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 33.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 59.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 76.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 63.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 2.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 29.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 57.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 63.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 86.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 83.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 35.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 15.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 49.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 68.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 38.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 22.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 97.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 56.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 40.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 42.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 37.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 91.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 50.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 19.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 17.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 75.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 54.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 49.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 91.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 36 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 23 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
40 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $657,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1998: 15 claims
$211,000 paid.
2nd most
1994: 6 claims
$120,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31770 | 17 | $233,000 |
| 39870 | 16 | $339,000 |
| 39862 | 7 | $85,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood7
- Flash Flood4
- Heavy Rain3
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 14, 1994
Flint River (GA) at Riverview Plantation, 51.60 ft
21.60 feet above the 30.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 9, 2020
Flint River (GA) at Riverview Plantation, 38.75 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Chickasawhatchee Creek near ElModel | 10.0 | 20.00 ft | 0 |
| Flint River (GA) at Newton (SR 37) | 24.0 | 45.25 ft | 2 |
| Flint River (GA) at Riverview Plantation | 30.0 | 51.60 ft | 2 |
| Ichawaynochaway Creek at GA-91 11 miles SW of Newton | 17.0 | 33.30 ft | 1 |
| Ichawaynochaway Creek at Milford | 11.0 | 23.20 ft | 2 |
| Ichawaynochaway Creek near ElModel | 18.0 | 31.19 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 126 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
126
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
38
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
48
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2000
−5.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
May 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.71, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
186 events in the National Weather Service record, 169 of them since 1996.
3
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
66
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
6
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 3, 1996
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 2, 2017
85 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 10, 2018Hurricane (Typhoon), Baker$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…
- Mar 8, 1998Flood, Baker$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense Gulf storm produced 5 to 12 inches of rain across much of southwest Georgia on March 7-9 which caused widespread flooding. Baker, Ben Hill, Cook, Colquitt, Dougherty, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Terrell, Decatur, Early, Brooks, Colquitt, Clay, Seminole, Calhoun, Thomas, and Worth counties were declared federal disaster areas. In Ben Hill County, floodwaters claimed the life of a Irwinville man whose vehicle overturned. In Baker County, several homes and businesses were flooded in Newton. 100 residents within the Newton city limits were evacuated. Numerous county and secondary roads were closed. Flooding along the Itchuaway-Nochaway Creek forced additional evacuations at…
- Mar 1, 2007Tornado$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado touched down in rural Baker County west of Newton, then traveled rapidly northeast, and caused extensive damage to a mobile home park a mile north of Newton. Six people died and three were injured when their mobile homes were demolished by the tornado. A church was destroyed on State Highway 37 a few miles west of Newton. GEMA and FEMA damage assessments determined ten minor damaged homes, nine major damaged homes, and 18 destroyed homes. The tornado crossed into northern Mitchell County north of Baconton. A state of emergency was declared by the Governor.
- Apr 3, 2009Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Minor to moderate flooding along the Flint River flooded several homes. Highway 200 in Newton was closed. Water surrounded the courthouse and three vacant buildings. The river crested at 32 feet on April 5.
- Aug 23, 2008Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads and low lying areas were flooded, including portions of Newton, and State Highways 37 and 91.
- Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Baker$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…
- Jul 9, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Baker$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Dennis came ashore along the central Gulf coast on July 10. The lowest sea-level pressure and peak wind gust recorded were 1007.5 mb and 42 mph, respectively, at Albany, GA. Heavy rainfall commenced July 10, and persisted into the early morning hours of July 11. A nearly stationary feeder band from the eastern Florida Panhandle into southwest Georgia produced four to eight inches, with isolated amounts up to a foot. In Colquitt County, flash flooding along the Okapilco Creek in Moultrie damaged many homes, washed out roads, and forced the evacuation of 100 homes. Heavy rains in the upper Flint River basin generated high flows which reached as far south as Bainbridge, GA.…
- Aug 22, 2008Tropical Storm, Baker$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were scattered reports of downed trees and power lines throughout the county. Of the six homes affected by flood waters and winds, three sustained minor damage. A state of emergency was declared by the Governor.
- Jan 2, 2017Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado touched down near Albany Highway and Kimbrel Road in eastern Miller County. The tornado traveled northeast, doing heavy damage to trees in along the path. A home and outbuildings were damaged near Highway 200 in Baker County before the tornado lifted. Max winds were estimated at 105 mph. Damage was estimated.
- Apr 13, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mitchell EMC facebook page reports numerous broken power poles, power lines down, and trees on the power lines across its service area with 1956 outages.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Albany Sw Georgia Regional Airport, 21 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 7, 2007
- All-time low
- 12°FJan 22, 2025
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Aug 9, 2007
- Coldest day
- 30°F2 times, most recently Jan 7, 2014
- Wettest day
- 5.29 inMar 28, 2009
- Snowiest day
- 0.9 inJan 18, 2026
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 70.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 65.8°F
- Wettest year
- 194866.72 in
- Driest year
- 201126.79 in
Station Albany Sw Georgia Regional Airport (USW00013869), 191 ft elevation, 21.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 85.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Jan 26, 2017 | Tornado | DR-4297-GA |
| Jan 25, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4294-GA |
| Feb 26, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4259-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Mar 3, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1686-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
| Feb 23, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-857-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Mar 14, 1966 | Flood | DR-214-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Baker County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 106 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 38 | 52 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 9 | 19 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 40 | 58 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $657,000 | 59 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 31 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 14 | 107 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 74 | 143 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 6 | 115 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $57.7 million | 23 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 8 | 19 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 126 | 81 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.7 | 65 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Calhoun County | 14 | 31 |
| Decatur County | 29 | 53 |
| Dougherty County | 19 | 34 |
| Early County | 38 | 41 |
| Miller County | 14 | 40 |
| Mitchell County | 29 | 51 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013869.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.