Pickens County
Population 37,167 (2025) 232 sq mi
Pickens County has recorded 13 tornadoes since 1950, 79th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on July 20, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Pickens County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
143rd of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
594
51st of 159 in Georgia
1 large fire; the largest was Sandy Bottoms, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
March 27, 1994, 49.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 14.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 27, 1994
F4, 49.0 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
March 27, 1994
9 killed, F3
70 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, July 20, 2023
EF1, 1.9 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 20, 2023 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2023 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 2011 | EF1 | 28.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 23.1 | 25 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2002 | F2 | 23.0 | 13 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F3 | 40.0 | 70 | 9 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F4 | 49.0 | 20 | 3 |
| Apr 5, 1985 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1975 | F1 | 36.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 17.7 | 30 | 6 |
| Apr 15, 1965 | F2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1959 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pickens County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
14.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
49.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 49.6 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 14.5 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 36.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 53.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 20.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 20.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 65.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 70.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 98.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 72.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 58.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 99.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
594 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
March 22, 2011
Sandy Bottoms Fire, 594 acres
593 acres inside Pickens County.
Most recent
March 22, 2011
Sandy Bottoms Fire
594 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Sandy Bottoms | 2011 | 593 | 594 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
14 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $162,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30143 | 12 | $135,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 16, 2003
Talking Rock Creek near Hinton, 15.65 ft
5.65 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 16, 2003
Talking Rock Creek near Hinton, 15.65 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jul 16, 2003 | Talking Rock Creek near Hinton | 15.65 | +5.65 |
| May 28, 1973 | Talking Rock Creek near Hinton | 15.45 | +5.45 |
| Mar 4, 1979 | Talking Rock Creek near Hinton | 14.18 | +4.18 |
| Mar 26, 2021 | Talking Rock Creek near Hinton | 13.77 | +3.77 |
| Dec 24, 2015 | Talking Rock Creek near Hinton | 13.36 | +3.36 |
| Apr 17, 1998 | Talking Rock Creek near Hinton | 13.29 | +3.29 |
| Jan 3, 1982 | Talking Rock Creek near Hinton | 13.04 | +3.04 |
| May 9, 2024 | Talking Rock Creek near Hinton | 12.25 | +2.25 |
River gauges
| Talking Rock Creek near Hinton | 10.0 | 15.65 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
138
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
39
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
42
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
March 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.80, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1984.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 9, 1984
Magnitude 4.2
11 km ENE of LaFayette, Georgia; 31.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 1, 2009
Magnitude 3.0
1 km ESE of South Cleveland, Tennessee; 42.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.2 | 31.6 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.0 | 34.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
379 events in the National Weather Service record, 361 of them since 1996.
31
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
66
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
69
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 27, 2005
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 7, 2025
87 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia and the Cherokee County Emergency Management Director confirmed that the EF3 tornado that touched down in northern Bartow county, five miles northeast of Kingston and continued across extreme northwest Cherokee county, also continued into western Pickens county before lifting. The tornado tracked northeast across Pickens county, entering the county almost five miles west-southwest of Talmadge and lifting approximately two miles east of Hinton or seven miles west of Jasper. Within in Pickens county extensive damage was observed along Henderson Mountain Road and Bryant Road where…
- Nov 11, 2002Tornado$5.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado that originated in Cherokee county near Beasley Gap, continued into and across Pickens county. Once again, the National Weather Service disaster survey team determined that this was a multi-segmented tornado, with much of the damage along the path caused by straight line winds of at least 70 mph. The tornado entered the county southwest of Cagle, then continued on to just north of Tate roughly paralleling Georgia Highway 108, then turned more eastward along Georgia Highway 53 to near Marblehill, through the Big Canoe golf course and recreation area, then east of Big Canoe into extreme western Dawson county. There was definite evidence of F2 tornadic damage just north…
- Sep 5, 2011Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Pickens County Emergency Management Director confirmed that the EF1 tornado, which originally touched down in far southern Cherokee county just west of Woodstock and continued on a north-northeastward track across eastern Cherokee county, entered Pickens county at the city of Nelson. Damage in Pickens county remained consistent with an EF1 rating. From here, the tornado continued north-northeast to just past Marble Hill before finally lifting. Within Pickens county the tornado had a path length of approximately five miles with a maximum path width of 220 yards or 1/8 mile. Eleven homes were damaged along the path of the tornado within Pickens county. One of these homes was…
- Jan 22, 2000Ice Storm, Pickens$980,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wintry precipitation plagued the northern third of Georgia beginning Saturday and continued into Sunday. A shallow cold airmass with single-digit dewpoint temperatures was in place over north Georgia, with temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s over much of the area. An upper level disturbance moved rapidly over the area in a fast zonal flow, bringing an increase in mid-tropospheric moisture. At the same time, lower level moisture spread into the area from the Gulf of Mexico. Precipitation began falling into the colder layer of air near the surface by mid-morning on the 22nd. The mixture of light rain, snow and sleet had spread from northwest to northeast Georgia by early…
- Aug 15, 2006Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Pickens County Progress of Jasper reported that lightning struck the Big Canoe Golf Shop. The building was a total loss, including a restaurant, pro shop, locker rooms, and a bar. Later investigations determined that lightning likely entered the building via a two-way radio antenna into the pro shop. Lightning also damaged several other buildings in downtown Jasper, including a lawyer's office, the Carriage House, and the Savor Restaurant.
- Jul 20, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Approximately 500 trees down across Pickens County with county wide power outages. Damage has affected roughly 60 roads and a few homes damaged.
- Aug 2, 2008Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public observed penny, quarter, and golf ball-sized hail in western Pickens county from the northwest corner to the southwest corner, west of Blaine. Radar data suggests that hail of similar size likely fell all the way to the Cherokee county line in the southwest corner of the county.
- Jun 18, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Pickens County Emergency Management Director widespread and extensive tree damage across the county with dozens of trees were down throughout the county. Several structures were damaged from downed trees and several roads were blocked.
- Mar 23, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia and the Pickens County Emergency Management Director confirmed that extensive damage to trees and property across the northern half of Pickens county was the result of a 75 mph straight-line thunderstorm winds. Two large chicken houses, just south-southwest of Talking Rock, collapsed and were destroyed. Eight homes in the same general area suffered minor damage from downed trees and/or tree limbs. In Jasper, the roof of a large building was removed by the strong winds. It should be noted, however, that this roof was built on top of an existing roof. Several power lines were also…
- Mar 20, 2001High Wind, Pickens$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A very strong, cutoff upper-level low pressure system moved slowly through the southeast U.S. from the evening of the 19th of March through the morning of the 20th. The accompanying surface low took a path from near Columbus, Georgia to near Athens, Georgia, to near Greenville-Spartanburg, South Carolina between midnight and noon on the 20th. Very strong east to northeast winds accompanied the surface low as it took this path through central and northeast Georgia during the early morning hours on the 20th. Sustained wind speeds of 30 to 40 mph with gusts to near 60 mph were common throughout central, north central, and northeast Georgia during the morning hours on the 20th,…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jasper 1 Nnw, 1.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 17, 1980
- All-time low
- −14°FJan 20, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 27, 1988
- Coldest day
- 2°FJan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.41 inSep 17, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 11.5 inFeb 29, 1968
- Hottest year
- 1946mean 61.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 56.0°F
- Wettest year
- 198980.95 in
- Driest year
- 201029.68 in
- Snowiest season
- 15.3 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 23
Earliest: November 10, 1968
Median last snow
February 8
Latest: April 7, 2009
28 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jasper 1 Nnw (USC00094648), 1,465 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 27, 2026; 93.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| May 5, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4600-GA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4579-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 26, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4259-GA |
| Apr 20, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4215-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1973-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 31, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1020-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Apr 5, 1974 | Tornado | DR-425-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pickens County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 79 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 5 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 143 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 594 | 51 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 14 | 83 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $162,000 | 89 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 3 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 60 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 179 | 62 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 69 | 10 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $21.7 million | 47 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 138 | 53 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.0 | 49 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 23 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bartow County | 30 | 2 |
| Cherokee County | 32 | 3 |
| Dawson County | 7 | 4 |
| Gilmer County | 17 | 3 |
| Gordon County | 19 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00094648.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.